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Search : U.S. Supreme Court : Constitutional Law : From 10/01/02 To 07/01/03

Number of summaries found: 37
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Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law
Title: LAWRENCE v. TEXAS
Date: 06/26/03
Case Number: 02-102
Summary: Texas law criminalizing two people of the same sex from engaging in private, consensual sex is unconstitutional, and the Supreme Court's decision in Bowers v. Hardwick is overturned. Individual decisions regarding private, consensual intimate physical relationships are a form of "liberty" protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law & Procedure, Sentencing
Title: WIGGINS v. SMITH
Date: 06/26/03
Case Number: 02-311
Summary: An objective review of the performance by a criminal defendant's counsel in a capital case shows that the client's Sixth Amendment rights were violated by counsel's failure to conduct a reasonable investigation of the defendant's social history and mitigating factors.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law & Procedure
Title: STOGNER v. CALIFORNIA
Date: 06/26/03
Case Number: 01-1757
Summary: California's law extending the statute of limitations for prosecuting sex-related child abuse, which had the effect of revising previously time-barred prosecutions under earlier statutes of limitations, violates the Constitution's Ex-Post Facto Clause, Art. I, section 10, cl. 1.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Consumer Protection Law, Per Curiam
Title: NIKE, INC. v. KASKY
Date: 06/26/03
Case Number: 02-575
Summary: The court's writ of certiorari is dismissed as being improvidently granted, and the case is sent back to California's state courts for further adjudication.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Cyberspace Law
Title: US v. AM. LIBRARY ASS'N, INC.
Date: 06/23/03
Case Number: 02-361
Summary: Public libraries' use of internet filtering software does not violate their patrons' First Amendment rights, thus the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) does not induce libraries to violate the Constitution. CIPA does not impose an unconstitutional condition on libraries receiving federal funding.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Education Law
Title: GRATZ v. BOLLINGER
Date: 06/23/03
Case Number: 02-516
Summary: The manner in which a university uses racial preferences in undergraduate admissions is not narrowly tailored to achieve an asserted compelling state interest in diversity, and violates the Equal Protection Clause, Title VI, and 42 U.S.C. section 1981.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Education Law
Title: GRUTTER v. BOLLINGER
Date: 06/23/03
Case Number: 02-241
Summary: A state law school's narrowly tailored use of race in admissions decisions, to further a compelling state interest in obtaining the educational benefits that flow from a diverse student body, is not prohibited by the Equal Protection Clause, Title VI, or 42 U.S.C. section 1981.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Insurance Law, International Law
Title: AM. INS. ASS'N v. GARAMENDI
Date: 06/23/03
Case Number: 02-722
Summary: California's Holocaust Victim Insurance Relief Act of 1999, requiring any insurer doing business in that state to disclose information about certain policies sold in Europe between 1920 and 1945, interferes with the President's conduct of the nation's foreign policy and is therefore preempted.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Property Law & Real Estate
Title: VIRGINIA v. HICKS
Date: 06/16/03
Case Number: 02-371
Summary: The trespass policy in place at a low-income housing development owned by a political subdivision is not facially invalid under the First Amendment overbreadth doctrine, as 1) the policy does not prohibit a substantial amount of protected speech in relation to legitimate applications, and 2) rules apply to all person's entering the development, not just those seeking to engage in expression.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law
Title: OVERTON v. BAZZETTA
Date: 06/16/03
Case Number: 02-94
Summary: The fact that prison regulations limiting visitation bear a rational relation to legitimate penological interests suffices to sustain them, regardless of whether prisoners have a constitutional right of association that has survived incarceration.

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