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Search : U.S. Supreme Court : Constitutional Law : From 10/01/01 To 07/01/02

Number of summaries found: 25
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Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Education Law, Health Law
Title: BD. OF EDUC. OF INDEP. SCH. DIST. NO. 92 OF POTTAWATAMIE COUNTY v. EARLS
Date: 06/27/02
Case Number: 01-332
Summary: A school district policy, requiring students participating in extracurricular activities to consent to drug testing, reasonably furthers the district's important interest in preventing and deterring drug use by students, and does not violate the Fourth Amendment.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Elections, Judges and the Judiciary
Title: REPUBLICAN PARTY OF MINNESOTA v. WHITE
Date: 06/27/02
Case Number: 01-521
Summary: A canon of judicial conduct, prohibiting a candidate for judicial office from "announcing his or her views on disputed legal or political issues," violates the First Amendment; the canon is not "narrowly tailored" to serve impartiality, the pursuit of which is not a compelling state interest.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law & Procedure
Title: HOPE v. PELZER
Date: 06/27/02
Case Number: 01-309
Summary: Corrections officers were not entitled to qualified immunity for acts of handcuffing an inmate to a hitching post, because a reasonable corrections officer would have known that such punishment was unlawful under the Eighth Amendment, based on the lack of any safety concern or emergency, and obvious cruelty inherent in such a practice.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Education Law
Title: ZELMAN v. SIMMONS-HARRIS
Date: 06/27/02
Case Number: 00-1751
Summary: A program giving educational choices and aid to certain students attending both religious and non-religious public and private schools, enacted for the valid secular purpose of providing educational assistance to poor children, is one of true "private choice" and does not offend the First Amendment's Establishment Clause.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Labor & Employment Law
Title: BE&K CONSTR. CO. v. NAT'L LABOR RELATIONS BD.
Date: 06/24/02
Case Number: 01-518
Summary: The NLRB's definition of a retaliatory suit (by an employer against a union) as one brought with a motive to interfere with the exercise of protected rights under the National Labor Relations Act, is invalid because it covers a substantial amount of genuine petitioning.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Elections, Government Law
Title: UTAH v. EVANS
Date: 06/20/02
Case Number: 01-714
Summary: The Census Bureau's use of "hot-deck imputation" in a population count, giving the state of Utah one less Congressional representative than if the Bureau had filled information gaps with zero counts, does not constitute impermissible "sampling" under 13 U.S.C. section 195, which requires a decennial census, and does not violate the Constitution's Census Clause.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Government Law
Title: CHRISTOPHER v. HARBURY
Date: 06/20/02
Case Number: 01-394
Summary: A claim by a woman, whose husband was allegedly killed by Guatemalan officers paid by the CIA, did not state a cause of action for constitutional denial of judicial access based on the government's alleged concealment of information regarding the incident, where the underlying cause of action and remedy compromised were not identified.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law & Procedure
Title: ATKINS v. VIRGINIA
Date: 06/20/02
Case Number: 00-8452
Summary: Executions of mentally retarded criminals are "cruel and unusual punishments" prohibited by the Eighth Amendment.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law
Title: WATCHTOWER BIBLE & TRACT SOC'Y OF NEW YORK, INC. v. VILLAGE OF STRATTON
Date: 06/17/02
Case Number: 00-1737
Summary: Provisions of a village ordinance, making it a misdemeanor to engage in door-to-door neighborhood "canvassing" without first registering with the mayor's office and receiving a permit, violate the First Amendment as it applies to religious proselytizing, anonymous political speech, and the distribution of hand bills.

Court: U.S. Supreme Court
Topic: Constitutional Law, Criminal Law & Procedure
Title: MCKUNE v. LILE
Date: 06/10/02
Case Number: 00-1187
Summary: The Sexual Abuse Treatment Program serves the vital penological purpose of rehabilitation, and offering inmates minimal incentives to participate does not amount to compelled self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment.

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