___________
No. 95-1981
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Rick L. Norton, *
*
Petitioner, *
* On Petition for Review of
v. * an Order of the Railroad
* Retirement Board.
Railroad Retirement Board, *
*
Respondent. *
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Submitted: October 17, 1995
Filed: November 9, 1995
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Before FAGG, LAY, and HANSEN, Circuit Judges.
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FAGG, Circuit Judge.
Rick L. Norton, a former employee of the Burlington Northern
Railroad, was injured on the job in 1990. Norton received a cash
settlement from Burlington and applied to the Railroad Retirement
Board for an occupational disability annuity. Because of gaps in
Norton's employment with Burlington during the 1970s and 1980s, a
hearing officer decided Norton did not have the required twenty
years of service and denied Norton's application. See 45 U.S.C. SS
231a(a)(1)(iv)(A) (1988). The Board adopted and affirmed the
hearing officer's decision. We deny Norton's petition for review.
Norton contends the Board erroneously determined he does not
have twenty years of service. Norton argues the Board should have
treated the months Norton did not work during the 1970s and 1980s
as months of service, because Norton's settlement agreement with
Burlington designates part of the cash settlement as compensation
for these months. We conclude the Board's calculations are
supported by substantial evidence and are not based on an error of
law. See Kleinberg v. Railroad Retirement Bd., 18 F.3d 1432, 1433
(8th Cir. 1994).
Under the Railroad Retirement Act, "time lost" from active
service counts toward an employee's total years of service if the
employer compensates the employee for the time lost. See 45 U.S.C.
SS 231(f)(1) (1988); 20 C.F.R. SS 211.3(a) (1995). A payment is
considered compensation for time lost if the payment is for "an
identifiable period of absence from the active service of the
employer, including absence [due to] personal injury." 45 U.S.C.
SS 231(h)(2) (1988); see 20 C.F.R. SS 211.3(a)(1) (1995).
According to the Board, a payment to settle an injury claim may be
considered compensation for periods of time the injured employee
missed from work because of that particular injury, but the
settlement payment may not be treated as compensation for other
periods of time lost. See Deputy Gen. Counsel's Op. L-89-121
(Sept. 13, 1993). We defer to the Board's reasonable
interpretation. See Miernicki v. Railroad Retirement Bd., 20 F.3d
354, 356 (8th Cir. 1994) (citing Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural
Resources Defense Council, Inc.,
467 U.S. 837, 842-45
(1984)). The
parties agree the cash settlement between Norton and Burlington was
payment for Norton's 1990 injury, and the 1990 injury could not
have caused Norton's absences from work in the 1970s and 1980s,
years before the injury occurred. Thus, the Board properly refused
to treat the settlement as compensation for Norton's time lost
during the 1970s and 1980s and correctly concluded the
uncompensated time lost does not count toward Norton's total years
of service under 45 U.S.C. SS 231(f)(1).
Norton contends the Board should nevertheless count his time
lost as months of service because while Norton was negotiating the
settlement with Burlington, one of the Board's general attorneys
sent Norton a letter indicating the settlement agreement would
allow Norton to be credited with the additional service months.
Having carefully reviewed the letter and the rest of the record, we
disagree. The general attorney did not suggest Norton could treat
a payment for a 1990 injury as compensation for time lost before
1990. In fact, the general attorney referred to another letter the
Board had sent Norton that states, "Pay for time lost due to a
personal injury may not be allocated to service months missing from
an employee's record [before] the date of injury." Norton simply
was not justified in taking the general attorney's letter as a
promise by the Board to credit Norton with additional months of
service.
We conclude the Board properly denied Norton an occupational
disability annuity based on Norton's insufficient years of service.
We thus deny Norton's petition for review.
A true copy.
Attest:
CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.