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PART SIX — OFFENSES AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES CODE

Title VII — Business Regulation

Chapter 674 — Handgun Possession and Sale

Complete to June 30, 2009

CROSS REFERENCES

Falsification, CO 615.02

Unlawful weapon transactions, CO 627.06

Minors possessing weapons, CO 627.08

Voluntary handgun disposition, CO 627.12

674.01     Definitions

As used in this chapter:

(a) "Handgun" means any pistol, revolver or other firearm, having a barrel not exceeding twelve inches in length, measured by the insertion of a rod with the receiver or slide closed, or the barrel, receiver or any part of the firing mechanism of such weapon, which is designed to eject or propel a projectile by the action of an explosive or combustible propellant, but does not include inoperable handguns which cannot be rendered operable, curios, relics or antique handguns as presently or hereafter defined in Title 27, Part 178 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Commerce in Firearms.

(b) "Dealer" means any person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of selling or trading handguns at wholesale or retail within the limits of the City, whether as the principal business of such person, firm or corporation, or in addition thereto.

(c) "Resident" means any person who has a place of residence within the limits of the City of Cleveland.

(d) "Nonresident" means any person who does not have a place of residence within the limits of the City of Cleveland.

(e) "Identification card" means a handgun owner's identification card issued pursuant to Section 674.04.

(f) "Registration card" means a handgun registration card issued pursuant to Section 674.05.
(Ord. No. 90-96. Passed 3-18-96, eff. 3-26-96)

674.02     General Prohibitions

(a) No person shall sell, purchase, own, possess, transfer, give, deliver, receive or have on or about his person or use any handgun which does not contain an engraved serial number or other numerical identification. However, this prohibition shall not apply to any person who is in possession of such handgun on the effective date of this section, and who within a period of thirty days thereafter presents such handgun to the Division of Police, which shall inscribe thereon a serial number pursuant to law.

(b) No person shall receive or possess any handgun unless such person has an identification card issued to him and in effect, and a registration card for each such handgun, except to the extent that he is exempt pursuant to Section 674.06 from such requirement.

(c) No person shall have on or about his person or use any handgun unless such person has in his possession an identification card issued to him and in effect, and a registration card for each such handgun, except to the extent that he is exempt pursuant to Section 674.06 from such requirement.

(d) No person shall deliver, transfer or furnish any handgun to any person unless the transferee exhibits at the time of transfer an identification card valid on its face and issued to the transferee, and a registration card for each such handgun, except to the extent that he is exempt pursuant to Section 674.06 from such requirement.

(e) No person shall use or attempt to use his handgun owner's identification card to obtain any handgun for any person who does not have a handgun owner's identification card issued to him and in effect pursuant to this chapter. No person shall knowingly permit his identification card to be used by another to purchase, own, possess, receive, have on or about the person or use any handgun or handgun ammunition.
(Ord. No. 1107-76. Passed 5-10-76, eff. 5-14-76)

674.03     Handguns Confiscated

Any handgun which any person owns or possesses in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction of such person, be confiscated and destroyed by the Division of Police, except that any such handgun which has been reported stolen pursuant to Section 674.10 shall be returned to the owner thereof unless possession thereof by the owner would constitute a violation of any provision contained in this chapter.
(Ord. No. 975-A-75. Passed 2-9-76, eff. 2-9-76)

674.04     Handgun Owner's Identification Card; Application; Prohibitions

(a) Application for an identification card shall be made in writing, and shall be accompanied by an application fee of fifteen dollars ($15.00) which shall be paid into the treasury of the City, with a separate accounting made for it. If it does not appear upon investigation that the applicant is prohibited by this section from being issued an identification card, the Chief of Police shall issue an identification card to the applicant no sooner than seven (7) days and no more than sixty (60) days after the date of application.

For purposes of procuring an identification card, any and all forms and applications required shall be available, and may be filled out at the Central Police Station or any district police station.

(b) All handgun identification cards issued under this section shall be entitled "City of Cleveland, Ohio, Handgun Owner's Identification Card," be serially numbered according to a system devised by the Chief of Police; bear the date of issue, the date of expiration, the name of the Chief of Police, and the applicant's name, home address, birth date, physical description, and full face photograph; and shall be signed by the holder. A copy of each identification card shall be retained by the Chief, together with a copy of the application, which documents shall be maintained on permanent file by the Chief and shall be confidential and shall not be deemed a public record nor be disclosed to unauthorized persons.

(c) An identification card shall expire three (3) years after the birthday of the applicant that follows the date of issuance.

(d) An identification card shall not be issued to:

(1) A person now or subsequent prohibited by Section 2923.13 of the Revised Code from knowingly acquiring, having, carrying, or using any firearm or dangerous ordnance;

(2) A person under twenty-one (21) years of age;

(3) A person convicted of an illegal use or possession of narcotics;

(4) A person with more than one conviction of being drunk and disorderly or driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated, either of which occurs within one (1) year before the date of application;

(5) Any person with more than one conviction of a misdemeanor involving the use of force and violence, or the threat of the use of force and violence against the person of another within two (2) years before the application for the identification card.

(e) No person shall knowingly give any false information in making application for an identification card, and no person shall use or attempt to use an identification card to purchase, own, possess, receive, have on or about his person, or use any handgun, knowing the identification card belongs to another, or knowing it was obtained by means of false information, or when it is void by reason of the holder becoming a member of the class of persons prohibited by division (d) of this section from being issued an identification card.

(f) A possessor of an identification card shall become ineligible to possess such a card if he becomes one of that class of persons to whom an identification card cannot be issued under division (d) of this section, then that person shall immediately forfeit the card and return it to the Chief of Police. Any and all handguns owned by that person or in their possession shall be confiscated and disposed of by the Division of Police as provided in Section 674.03.
(Ord. No. 2393-03. Passed 2-3-03, eff. 2-3-03)

674.05     Registration of Handguns; Application; Fee

(a) Application for a handgun registration card shall be made in writing by the person claiming to be the owner of the handgun to be registered at any office where identification cards may be issued under Section 674.04. The application shall be accompanied by an application fee of two dollars ($2.00) for each handgun to be registered, which shall be paid into the Treasury of the City, with separate accounting made for it When satisfied that the applicant holds a valid identification card and is not in that class of persons prohibited from holding the same, a registration card shall be issued to the applicant no sooner than three (3) days and no more than sixty (60) days after the date of application.

(b) All registration cards issued under this section shall be entitled "City of Cleveland, Ohio, Handgun Registration Card;" be serially numbered according to a system devised by the Chief of Police; bear date of issue, the name of the Chief of Police, the applicant's name, home address, identification card number, the signature of the applicant; and contain the name, type, caliber, and serial number of the handgun. A copy of each registration card shall be retained by the Chief, together with a copy of the application, which documents shall be maintained on permanent file by the Chief and shall not be deemed a public record nor be disclosed to unauthorized persons.

(c) Any person who sells or otherwise transfers possession of a registered handgun shall, within five days of the date of transfer of possession of the handgun, surrender the registration card for the handgun with the name, address, or social security number, and identification card number, if required by law, of the buyer endorsed on it, to any office where identification cards are issued, and obtain a receipt for it. The office receiving the same shall immediately cancel the registration card.
(Ord. No. 2393-02. Passed 2-3-03, eff. 2-3-03)

674.06     Exemptions

(a) The following shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter:

(1) Any state of the United States, the United States or any political subdivision, department or agency of either;

(2) An officer or agent of any state of the United States, or any agency of either, a member of the organized militia of any state or the armed forces of the United States, or a law enforcement officer of any political subdivision, but only to the extent that his official duties require him to purchase, own, possess, receive, carry or use handguns and not for the personal use of such individual.

(b) The requirements of an identification card and registration card contained in Sections 674.04 and 674.05 shall not apply to:

(1) A holder of a dealer's license issued pursuant to Section 674.07.

(2) A nonresident of the City who holds and exhibits upon request a valid permit, authorization or identification issued by the chief of police or the sheriff of his place of residence, to purchase, own, possess, receive, carry or use any handgun. It is provided further that handguns in the possession of or under the control of nonresidents shall at all times be unloaded and encased, except while on a suitable firing range, or while being used for lawful hunting, or while unloaded at a public firearms display, show or exhibition.

(3) A new resident of the City, during a period not exceeding thirty days after he becomes a resident. However, such person shall possess and exhibit upon request such valid permit, authorization or identification as may be required by the laws of his former domicile to own, possess, receive or have on or about the person any handgun, or proof of former residence in a jurisdiction which does not require the same.

(4) An executor, administrator, guardian, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, or other fiduciary duly qualified and appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction, when acting in his fiduciary capacity, and an attorney for such a person, when such handgun constitutes property of the estate or trust, but not for the personal use by such individual.

(5) The next of kin or legatee of a decedent acquiring a handgun through distribution of an estate, during a period not exceeding thirty days from the date of his coming into possession thereof, but in any event not more than fifteen days after the appointment of an executor, administrator or other fiduciary.

(6) Carriers, warehousemen and others engaged in the business of transportation and/or storage and their employees, to the extent that the possession, receipt or having on or about the person of any handgun is in the ordinary course of business and in conformity with State or Federal laws, but not for the personal use of any such person.

(7) A person owning or possessing any handgun on February 9, 1976, who files an application for an identification card during a period not to exceed 100 days from such date, until such application is granted or denied. During any 100-day period, any person required to register a handgun shall cause the handgun to be brought, unloaded and securely wrapped, to the Central Police Station or to a district police station for verification of its type, caliber and serial number.

(8) A Federally licensed manufacturer of handguns.
(Ord. No. 90-96. Passed 3-18-96, eff. 3-26-96)

674.07     Handgun Dealer's License; Fee

(a) Every dealer in the City shall procure a license to engage in such business. Any dealer engaged in such business at more than one location in the City shall procure a separate license for each such location.

Application for a dealer's license shall be made in writing at the office of the Chief of Police and shall be accompanied by an application fee of one hundred dollars ($100.00), which shall be paid into the City treasury, with a separate accounting made therefor. If it appears upon investigation that the applicant holds a Federal dealer's license, the Chief of Police shall issue a dealer's license to the applicant within not less than seven days nor more than sixty days from the date of application. A copy of each dealer's license shall be retained by the Chief, together with a copy of the application, which documents shall be maintained on permanent file by the Chief.

(b) A dealer's license shall remain in effect for one year or until such time as it is revoked, surrendered or the dealer discontinues business as a dealer. Licenses issued pursuant to the provisions of this section are not transferable.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of division (a) hereof, no dealer's license shall be issued to any applicant whose dealer's license has been revoked, nor to any applicant who has been convicted of a violation of any provision of this chapter, until the expiration of five years from the effective date of such revocation or five years from the date of conviction. The license issued pursuant to this section shall be prominently displayed by every dealer at his place of business.

(d) The issuance of a dealer's license shall be restricted to locations within a general retail district or a semi-industrial district. Further, a dealer's license shall not be issued to an applicant whose location is within 1,000 feet of a school, church, day care center, liquor establishment or another handgun dealer.

(e) Ninety days after February 9, 1976, no person, firm or corporation shall engage in business as a dealer in the City without a dealer's license. Each day of continuing violation of this section shall be deemed a separate offense.

(f) No dealer, or any agent or employee of a dealer, shall fail to comply with this section or knowingly cause any false information to be entered on a record of purchase or sale of any handgun. No purchaser of any handgun shall give any false information for entry on such record of sale.
(Ord. No. 90-96. Passed 3-18-96, eff. 3-26-96)

674.08     License Revocation

(a) When any licensed dealer has been convicted of a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, the Chief of Police shall revoke the license of such dealer. A certified copy of the order of revocation shall be sent forthwith to the dealer, who may appeal such order or revocation to the Director of Public Safety within ten days from the receipt of the order. The Director of Public Safety shall conduct a hearing upon such appeal within ten days from the receipt of a written notice of appeal from such order or revocation.

(b) No dealer shall employ, or enter into any partnership or corporation with any person, firm or corporation whose dealer's license has been revoked.
(Ord. No. 975-A-75. Passed 2-9-76, eff. 2-9-76)

674.09     Handgun Dealer's Records

(a) Every dealer shall maintain records of the purchase and sale of handguns. Such records shall be maintained on forms prescribed by the Chief of Police; contain the name of the dealer; and identify each handgun by manufacturer, model number or name, type, caliber and serial number. If such weapon is other than a standard model, or has been modified and improved, the record of sale shall give a brief description of the weapon including such information as may be necessary to identify it.

(b) The record of purchase shall also contain the name of the person from whom each handgun was purchased and the serial number of the seller's identification card, if any, and the serial number of the registration card of each handgun, if any.

(c) The record of sales shall also contain the place and date of the sale; the name, address, age and Social Security number of the purchaser; the serial number of the identification card of the purchaser, if any, or if the purchaser is a nonresident of Cleveland who is exempt from the requirement of an identification card pursuant to Section 674.06(b)(2), then such information as is contained in a valid and effective permit, authorization or identification issued at the purchaser's place of residence. The record of the sale shall also include the serial number of the registration card issued to the purchaser with respect to the handgun purchased. In the case of a sale from one dealer to another, the license number of the dealer shall be recorded instead of the serial numbers of the identification card and registration card. The record of any sale required to be made under this section shall be turned over to the Chief within twenty-four hours of the sale.

(d) The Chief shall keep permanent records of all sales and transfers of handguns as required in this chapter, together with all copies of and applications for identification cards and registration cards. Such records shall be kept in such manner as to record all of the handguns in the ownership and/or possession of all persons who have been issued an identification card or registration card. Such records shall not be deemed public records and shall not be disclosed to unauthorized persons.
(Ord. No. 1107-76. Passed 5-10-76, eff. 5-14-76)

674.10     Stolen or Lost Handguns; Reports

Whenever any handgun is stolen or lost, the person losing possession thereof shall, immediately upon discovery of such theft or loss, make a report thereof to the Chief of Police showing the following:

(a) Name, address and Social Security number of the person owning or having possession of such handgun;

(b) Kind of handgun;

(c) Serial number of handgun;

(d) Model;

(e) Caliber;

(f) Manufacturer of handgun;

(g) Handgun registration card number, if any;

(h) Date and place of theft or loss;

(i) A complete statement of the facts and circumstances surrounding such theft or loss.
(Ord. No. 975-A-75. Passed 2-9-76, eff. 2-9-76)

674.11     Construction and Interpretation

Wherever possible the provisions of this chapter shall not be deemed to be in conflict with the provisions of Chapter 627, but wherever possible shall be construed so as to give effect to both chapters. However, when a provision of this chapter conflicts or duplicates a provision of Chapter 627, the more restrictive provision and/or penalties shall control and govern.
(Ord. No. 975-A-75. Passed 2-9-76, eff. 2-9-76)

674.99     Penalty

Whoever violates any of the provisions of this chapter shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or imprisoned not more than twelve months, or both. Each day such violation is continued or permitted to continue constitutes a separate offense.
(Ord. No. 975-A-75. Passed 2-9-76, eff. 2-9-76)

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