Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 8 : Section 1221


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/03/05
Section 1221. Lists of alien and citizen passengers arriving and departing

    (a) Arrival manifests
      For each commercial vessel or aircraft transporting any person to
    any seaport or airport of the United States from any place outside
    the United States, it shall be the duty of an appropriate official
    specified in subsection (d) of this section to provide to any
    United States border officer (as defined in subsection (i) of this
    section) at that port manifest information about each passenger,
    crew member, and other occupant transported on such vessel or
    aircraft prior to arrival at that port.
    (b) Departure manifests
      For each commercial vessel or aircraft taking passengers on board
    at any seaport or airport of the United States, who are destined to
    any place outside the United States, it shall be the duty of an
    appropriate official specified in subsection (d) of this section to
    provide any United States border officer (as defined in subsection
    (i) of this section) before departure from such port manifest
    information about each passenger, crew member, and other occupant
    to be transported.
    (c) Contents of manifest
      The information to be provided with respect to each person listed
    on a manifest required to be provided under subsection (a) or (b)
    of this section shall include - 
        (1) complete name;
        (2) date of birth;
        (3) citizenship;
        (4) sex;
        (5) passport number and country of issuance;
        (6) country of residence;
        (7) United States visa number, date, and place of issuance,
      where applicable;
        (8) alien registration number, where applicable;
        (9) United States address while in the United States; and
        (10) such other information the Attorney General, in
      consultation with the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of
      Treasury determines as being necessary for the identification of
      the persons transported and for the enforcement of the
      immigration laws and to protect safety and national security.
    (d) Appropriate officials specified
      An appropriate official specified in this subsection is the
    master or commanding officer, or authorized agent, owner, or
    consignee, of the commercial vessel or aircraft concerned.
    (e) Deadline for requirement of electronic transmission of manifest
      information
      Not later than January 1, 2003, manifest information required to
    be provided under subsection (a) or (b) of this section shall be
    transmitted electronically by the appropriate official specified in
    subsection (d) of this section to an immigration officer.
    (f) Prohibition
      No operator of any private or public carrier that is under a duty
    to provide manifest information under this section shall be granted
    clearance papers until the appropriate official specified in
    subsection (d) of this section has complied with the requirements
    of this subsection, except that, in the case of commercial vessels
    or aircraft that the Attorney General determines are making regular
    trips to the United States, the Attorney General may, when
    expedient, arrange for the provision of manifest information of
    persons departing the United States at a later date.
    (g) Penalties against noncomplying shipments, aircraft, or carriers
      If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Attorney General
    that an appropriate official specified in subsection (d) of this
    section, any public or private carrier, or the agent of any
    transportation line, as the case may be, has refused or failed to
    provide manifest information required by subsection (a) or (b) of
    this section, or that the manifest information provided is not
    accurate and full based on information provided to the carrier,
    such official, carrier, or agent, as the case may be, shall pay to
    the Commissioner the sum of $1,000 for each person with respect to
    whom such accurate and full manifest information is not provided,
    or with respect to whom the manifest information is not prepared as
    prescribed by this section or by regulations issued pursuant
    thereto. No commercial vessel or aircraft shall be granted
    clearance pending determination of the question of the liability to
    the payment of such penalty, or while it remains unpaid, and no
    such penalty shall be remitted or refunded, except that clearance
    may be granted prior to the determination of such question upon the
    deposit with the Commissioner of a bond or undertaking approved by
    the Attorney General or a sum sufficient to cover such penalty.
    (h) Waiver
      The Attorney General may waive the requirements of subsection (a)
    or (b) of this section upon such circumstances and conditions as
    the Attorney General may by regulation prescribe.
    (i) United States border officer defined
      In this section, the term "United States border officer" means,
    with respect to a particular port of entry into the United States,
    any United States official who is performing duties at that port of
    entry.
    (j) Record of citizens and resident aliens leaving permanently for
      foreign countries
      The Attorney General may authorize immigration officers to record
    the following information regarding every resident person leaving
    the United States by way of the Canadian or Mexican borders for
    permanent residence in a foreign country: Names, age, and sex;
    whether married or single; calling or occupation; whether able to
    read or write; nationality; country of birth; country of which
    citizen or subject; race; last permanent residence in the United
    States; intended future permanent residence; and time and port of
    last arrival in the United States; and if a United States citizen
    or national, the facts on which claim to that status is based.



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