Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 7 : Section 6407


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/03/05
Section 6407. Required terms in orders

    (a) In general
      Each order issued under this chapter shall contain the terms and
    conditions prescribed in this section.
    (b) National Processor Advertising and Promotion Board
      (1) Establishment
        The order shall establish a National Processor Advertising and
      Promotion Board to administer the order.
      (2) Service to entire industry
        In administering the order, the Board shall carry out programs
      and projects that will provide maximum benefit to the fluid milk
      industry and promote only fluid milk products. The Board shall,
      to the extent practicable, ensure that advertising coverage in
      each region is proportionate to the funds collected from each
      region.
      (3) Regions
        The Secretary shall establish not less than 12 nor more than 15
      regions in order to ensure appropriate geographic representation
      on the Board.
      (4) Board membership
        The Board shall consist of one member appointed by the
      Secretary, from among fluid milk processors, to represent each of
      the regions established under paragraph (3), with the membership
      representing, to the extent practicable, differing sizes of
      operations. The Secretary shall appoint five additional at-large
      members to the Board, of which at least three shall be fluid milk
      processors and at least one shall be from the general public.
      (5) Terms of office
        The members of the Board shall serve for terms of 3 years,
      except that the members appointed to the initial Board shall
      serve, proportionately, for terms of 1, 2, and 3 years, as
      determined by the Secretary. No member shall serve for more than
      2 consecutive terms, except that the members that are selected to
      serve for the initial term of 1 or 2 years shall be eligible to
      be reappointed for a 3-year term.
      (6) Compensation
        Each member of the Board shall serve without compensation, but
      shall be reimbursed for necessary and reasonable expenses
      incurred in the performance of duties of the Board.
    (c) Powers and duties of Board
      The order shall define the powers and duties of the Board, which
    shall include the power and duty - 
        (1) to administer the order in accordance with the terms and
      conditions of the order;
        (2) to make rules to effectuate the terms and conditions of the
      order;
        (3) to receive, investigate, and report to the Secretary
      complaints of violations of the order;
        (4) to develop and recommend such rules, regulations, and
      amendments to the order to the Secretary for approval as may be
      necessary for the development and execution of programs or
      projects to carry out the order;
        (5) to employ such persons as the Board considers necessary and
      determine the compensation and define the duties of the persons;
        (6) to prepare and submit for the approval of the Secretary,
      prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, a fiscal year budget
      of the anticipated expenses in the administration of the order,
      including the probable costs of all programs and projects;
        (7) to develop programs and projects, subject to subsection (d)
      of this section;
        (8) to enter into contracts or agreements, with the approval of
      the Secretary, to develop and carry out programs or projects of
      research and advertising;
        (9) to carry out advertising or research, and pay the costs of
      the projects with funds collected pursuant to section 6409 of
      this title;
        (10) to keep minutes, books, and records that reflect all of
      the acts and transactions of the Board, and promptly report
      minutes of each Board meeting to the Secretary;
        (11) to furnish the Secretary with such other information as
      the Secretary may require; and
        (12) to invest funds collected by the Board pursuant to
      subsection (g) of this section.
    (d) Plans and budgets
      (1) Budgets
        The order shall require the Board, prior to the beginning of
      each fiscal year, or as may be necessary after the beginning of
      the fiscal year, to develop budgets of the anticipated expenses
      and disbursements of the Board in the implementation of the
      order, including projected costs of research and advertising. The
      budget shall be submitted to the Secretary and be effective on
      the approval of the Secretary.
      (2) Incurring expenses
        The Board may incur such expenses for research or advertising
      of fluid milk products, and other expenses for the
      administration, maintenance, and functioning of the Board, as may
      be authorized by the Secretary. The expenses shall include any
      implementation, administrative, and referendum costs incurred by
      the Department.
      (3) Paying expenses
        The funds to cover the expenses referred to in paragraph (2)
      shall be paid from assessments collected under section 6409 of
      this title.
      (4) Limitation on spending
        Effective 1 year after the date of the establishment of the
      Board, the Board shall not spend in excess of 5 percent of the
      assessments collected for the administration of the Board.
    (e) Prohibition on branded advertising
      A program or project conducted under this chapter shall not make
    any reference to private brand names or use false or unwarranted
    claims on behalf of fluid milk products, or false or unwarranted
    statements with respect to the attributes or use of any competing
    products, except that this subsection shall not preclude the Board
    from offering its programs and projects for use by commercial
    parties, under such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe
    as approved by the Secretary.
    (f) Contracts and agreements
      (1) In general
        To ensure efficient use of funds collected under this chapter,
      the order shall provide that the Board may enter into contracts
      or agreements for the implementation and carrying out of programs
      or projects for fluid milk products research and advertising and
      for the payment of the costs of the programs or projects with
      funds received by the Board under the order.
      (2) Requirements
        Any such contract or agreement shall provide that - 
          (A) the contracting party shall develop and submit to the
        Board a program or project, together with a budget or budgets
        that shall disclose estimated costs to be incurred for such
        program or project;
          (B) the program or project shall become effective on the
        approval of the Secretary; and
          (C) the contracting party shall keep accurate records of all
        of the transactions of the contracting party, account for funds
        received and expended, make periodic reports to the Board of
        activities conducted, and make such other reports as the Board
        or the Secretary may require.
    (g) Investment of funds
      (1) In general
        The order shall provide that the Board, with the approval of
      the Secretary, may invest assessment funds collected by the Board
      under the order, pending disbursement of the funds, only in - 
          (A) obligations of the United States or any agency thereof;
          (B) general obligations of any State or any political
        subdivision thereof;
          (C) any interest-bearing account or certificate of deposit of
        a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System; or
          (D) obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest
        by the United States.
      (2) Income
        Income from any such investment may be used for any purpose for
      which the invested funds may be used.
    (h) Books and records of Board
      (1) In general
        The order shall require the Board to - 
          (A) maintain such books and records (which shall be available
        to the Secretary for inspection and audit) as the Secretary may
        prescribe;
          (B) prepare and submit to the Secretary, from time to time,
        such reports as the Secretary may prescribe; and
          (C) account for the receipt and disbursement of all funds
        entrusted to the Board.
      (2) Audits
        The Board shall cause the books and records of the Board to be
      audited by an independent auditor at the end of each fiscal year.
      A report of each such audit shall be submitted to the Secretary.
    (i) Books and records of processors
      (1) In general
        The order shall require that each fluid milk processor subject
      to this chapter maintain and make available for inspection such
      books and records as may be required by the order and file
      reports at the time, in the manner, and having the content
      prescribed by the order.
      (2) Use of information
        Information obtained under paragraph (1) shall be made
      available to the Secretary as is appropriate for the
      effectuation, administration, or enforcement of this chapter, or
      any order or regulation issued under this chapter.
      (3) Confidentiality
        (A) In general
          Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), commercial
        or financial information that is obtained under paragraph (1)
        or (2) and that is privileged or confidential shall be kept
        confidential by all officers and employees of the Department
        and agents of the Board, and only such information so obtained
        as the Secretary considers relevant may be disclosed to the
        public by them and then only in a suit or administrative
        hearing brought at the request of the Secretary, or to which
        the Secretary or any officer of the United States is a party,
        and involving the order.
        (B) Availability of information
          Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, information
        obtained under this chapter may be made available to another
        agency of the Federal Government for a civil or criminal law
        enforcement activity if the activity is authorized by law and
        if the head of the agency has made a written request to the
        Secretary specifying the particular information desired and the
        law enforcement activity for which the information is sought.
        (C) Other exceptions
          Nothing in subparagraph (A) may be construed to prohibit - 
            (i) the issuance of general statements, based on the
          reports, of the number of persons subject to an order or
          statistical data collected from the persons, which statements
          do not identify the information furnished by any person; or
            (ii) the publication, by direction of the Secretary, of the
          name of any person violating any order, together with a
          statement of the particular provisions of the order violated
          by the person.
      (4) Penalty
        Any person violating this subsection, on conviction, shall be
      subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for
      not more than 1 year, or both, and if such person is an agent of
      the Board or an officer or employee of the Department, shall be
      removed from office.
      (5) Withholding information
        Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Secretary to
      withhold information from a duly authorized committee or
      subcommittee of Congress.
      (6) Time requirement
        The records required under paragraph (1) shall be maintained
      for 2 years beyond the fiscal year of the applicability of the
      records.
    (j) Prohibition on use of funds to influence governmental action
      (1) In general
        Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2), the order shall
      prohibit any funds collected by the Board under the order from
      being used in any manner for the purpose of influencing
      legislation or government action or policy.
      (2) Exception
        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the development or
      recommendation of amendments to the order.
    (k) Coordination
      The order shall require the Board to take reasonable steps to
    coordinate the collection of assessments, and advertising and
    research activities of the Board with the National Dairy Promotion
    and Research Board established under section 4504(b) of this title.
    (l) Exemptions
      The order shall exempt fluid milk products exported from the
    United States from assessments under the order.
    (m) Report
      The Secretary shall provide annually for an independent
    evaluation of the effectiveness of the fluid milk promotion program
    carried out under this chapter during the previous fiscal year, in
    conjunction with the evaluation of the National Dairy Promotion and
    Research Board established under section 4504(b) of this title.
    (n) Other terms and conditions
      The order also shall contain such terms and conditions, not
    inconsistent with this chapter, as are necessary to effectuate this
    chapter, including regulations relating to the assessment of late
    payment charges.



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