Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 7 : Section 4610


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/03/05
Section 4610. Enforcement

    (a) District courts; jurisdiction; Attorney General
      The several district courts of the United States are vested with
    jurisdiction specifically to enforce, and to prevent and restrain
    any person from violating, any order or regulation issued under
    this chapter. The facts relating to any civil action authorized to
    be brought under this subsection shall be referred to the Attorney
    General for appropriate action. Nothing in this chapter shall be
    construed as requiring the Secretary to refer to the Attorney
    General violations of this chapter whenever the Secretary believes
    that the administration and enforcement of any such order or
    regulation would be adequately served by administrative action
    under subsection (b) of this section or suitable written notice or
    warning to any person committing such violations.
    (b) Civil penalties; notice and hearing; review; courts of appeals;
      cease and desist orders; failure to obey; Attorney General
      (1) Any person who violates any provision of any order or
    regulation issued by the Secretary under this chapter, or who fails
    or refuses to pay, collect, or remit any assessment or fee duly
    required of such person thereunder, may be assessed a civil penalty
    by the Secretary of not less than $500 nor more than $5,000 for
    each such violation. Each violation shall be a separate offense. In
    addition to or in lieu of such civil penalty the Secretary may
    issue an order requiring such person to cease and desist from
    continuing such violations. No penalty shall be assessed or cease
    and desist order issued unless such person is given notice and
    opportunity for a hearing before the Secretary with respect to such
    violation, and the order of the Secretary assessing a penalty or
    imposing a cease and desist order shall be final and conclusive
    unless the affected person files an appeal from the Secretary's
    order with the appropriate United States court of appeals.
      (2) Any person against whom a violation is found and a civil
    penalty assessed or cease and desist order issued under paragraph
    (1) may obtain review in the court of appeals of the United States
    for the circuit in which such person resides or carries on business
    or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of
    Columbia Circuit by filing a notice of appeal in such court within
    thirty days from the date of such order and by simultaneously
    sending a copy of such notice by certified mail to the Secretary.
    The Secretary shall promptly file in such court a certified copy of
    the record upon which such violation was found. The findings of the
    Secretary shall be set aside only if found to be unsupported by
    substantial evidence.
      (3) Any person who fails to obey a cease and desist order after
    it has become final and unappealable, or after the appropriate
    court of appeals has entered a final judgment in favor of the
    Secretary, shall be subject to a civil penalty assessed by the
    Secretary, after opportunity for a hearing and for judicial review
    under the procedures specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of not
    more than $500 for each offense, and each day during which such
    failure continues shall be deemed a separate offense.
      (4) If any person fails to pay an assessment of a civil penalty
    after it has become a final and unappealable order, or after the
    appropriate court of appeals has entered final judgment in favor of
    the Secretary, the Secretary shall refer the matter to the Attorney
    General for recovery of the amount assessed in any appropriate
    district court of the United States. In such action, the validity
    and appropriateness of the final order imposing the civil penalty
    shall not be subject to review.



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