Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 7 : Section 136d


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/03/05
Section 136d. Administrative review; suspension

    (a) Existing stocks and information
      (1) Existing stocks
        The Administrator may permit the continued sale and use of
      existing stocks of a pesticide whose registration is suspended or
      canceled under this section, or section 136a or 136a-1 of this
      title, to such extent, under such conditions, and for such uses
      as the Administrator determines that such sale or use is not
      inconsistent with the purposes of this subchapter.
      (2) Information
        If at any time after the registration of a pesticide the
      registrant has additional factual information regarding
      unreasonable adverse effects on the environment of the pesticide,
      the registrant shall submit such information to the
      Administrator.
    (b) Cancellation and change in classification
      If it appears to the Administrator that a pesticide or its
    labeling or other material required to be submitted does not comply
    with the provisions of this subchapter or, when used in accordance
    with widespread and commonly recognized practice, generally causes
    unreasonable adverse effects on the environment, the Administrator
    may issue a notice of the Administrator's intent either - 
        (1) to cancel its registration or to change its classification
      together with the reasons (including the factual basis) for the
      Administrator's action, or
        (2) to hold a hearing to determine whether or not its
      registration should be canceled or its classification changed.

    Such notice shall be sent to the registrant and made public. In
    determining whether to issue any such notice, the Administrator
    shall include among those factors to be taken into account the
    impact of the action proposed in such notice on production and
    prices of agricultural commodities, retail food prices, and
    otherwise on the agricultural economy. At least 60 days prior to
    sending such notice to the registrant or making public such notice,
    whichever occurs first, the Administrator shall provide the
    Secretary of Agriculture with a copy of such notice and an analysis
    of such impact on the agricultural economy. If the Secretary
    comments in writing to the Administrator regarding the notice and
    analysis within 30 days after receiving them, the Administrator
    shall publish in the Federal Register (with the notice) the
    comments of the Secretary and the response of the Administrator
    with regard to the Secretary's comments. If the Secretary does not
    comment in writing to the Administrator regarding the notice and
    analysis within 30 days after receiving them, the Administrator may
    notify the registrant and make public the notice at any time after
    such 30-day period notwithstanding the foregoing 60-day time
    requirement. The time requirements imposed by the preceding 3
    sentences may be waived or modified to the extent agreed upon by
    the Administrator and the Secretary. Notwithstanding any other
    provision of this subsection and section 136w(d) of this title, in
    the event that the Administrator determines that suspension of a
    pesticide registration is necessary to prevent an imminent hazard
    to human health, then upon such a finding the Administrator may
    waive the requirement of notice to and consultation with the
    Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to this subsection and of
    submission to the Scientific Advisory Panel pursuant to section
    136w(d) of this title and proceed in accordance with subsection (c)
    of this section. When a public health use is affected, the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services should provide available
    benefits and use information, or an analysis thereof, in accordance
    with the procedures followed and subject to the same conditions as
    the Secretary of Agriculture in the case of agricultural
    pesticides. The proposed action shall become final and effective at
    the end of 30 days from receipt by the registrant, or publication,
    of a notice issued under paragraph (1), whichever occurs later,
    unless within that time either (i) the registrant makes the
    necessary corrections, if possible, or (ii) a request for a hearing
    is made by a person adversely affected by the notice. In the event
    a hearing is held pursuant to such a request or to the
    Administrator's determination under paragraph (2), a decision
    pertaining to registration or classification issued after
    completion of such hearing shall be final. In taking any final
    action under this subsection, the Administrator shall consider
    restricting a pesticide's use or uses as an alternative to
    cancellation and shall fully explain the reasons for these
    restrictions, and shall include among those factors to be taken
    into account the impact of such final action on production and
    prices of agricultural commodities, retail food prices, and
    otherwise on the agricultural economy, and the Administrator shall
    publish in the Federal Register an analysis of such impact.
    (c) Suspension
      (1) Order
        If the Administrator determines that action is necessary to
      prevent an imminent hazard during the time required for
      cancellation or change in classification proceedings, the
      Administrator may, by order, suspend the registration of the
      pesticide immediately. Except as provided in paragraph (3), no
      order of suspension may be issued under this subsection unless
      the Administrator has issued, or at the same time issues, a
      notice of intention to cancel the registration or change the
      classification of the pesticide under subsection (b) of this
      section. Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Administrator
      shall notify the registrant prior to issuing any suspension
      order. Such notice shall include findings pertaining to the
      question of "imminent hazard". The registrant shall then have an
      opportunity, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2),
      for an expedited hearing before the Administrator on the question
      of whether an imminent hazard exists.
      (2) Expedite hearing
        If no request for a hearing is submitted to the Administrator
      within five days of the registrant's receipt of the notification
      provided for by paragraph (1), the suspension order may be issued
      and shall take effect and shall not be reviewable by a court. If
      a hearing is requested, it shall commence within five days of the
      receipt of the request for such hearing unless the registrant and
      the Administrator agree that it shall commence at a later time.
      The hearing shall be held in accordance with the provisions of
      subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, except that the presiding
      officer need not be a certified administrative law judge. The
      presiding officer shall have ten days from the conclusion of the
      presentation of evidence to submit recommended findings and
      conclusions to the Administrator, who shall then have seven days
      to render a final order on the issue of suspension.
      (3) Emergency order
        Whenever the Administrator determines that an emergency exists
      that does not permit the Administrator to hold a hearing before
      suspending, the Administrator may issue a suspension order in
      advance of notification to the registrant. The Administrator may
      issue an emergency order under this paragraph before issuing a
      notice of intention to cancel the registration or change the
      classification of the pesticide under subsection (b) of this
      section and the Administrator shall proceed to issue the notice
      under subsection (b) of this section within 90 days of issuing an
      emergency order. If the Administrator does not issue a notice
      under subsection (b) of this section within 90 days of issuing an
      emergency order, the emergency order shall expire. In the case of
      an emergency order, paragraph (2) shall apply except that (A) the
      order of suspension shall be in effect pending the expeditious
      completion of the remedies provided by that paragraph and the
      issuance of a final order on suspension, and (B) no party other
      than the registrant and the Administrator shall participate
      except that any person adversely affected may file briefs within
      the time allotted by the Agency's rules. Any person so filing
      briefs shall be considered a party to such proceeding for the
      purposes of section 136n(b) of this title.
      (4) Judicial review
        A final order on the question of suspension following a hearing
      shall be reviewable in accordance with section 136n of this
      title, notwithstanding the fact that any related cancellation
      proceedings have not been completed. Any order of suspension
      entered prior to a hearing before the Administrator shall be
      subject to immediate review in an action by the registrant or
      other interested person with the concurrence of the registrant in
      an appropriate district court, solely to determine whether the
      order of suspension was arbitrary, capricious or an abuse of
      discretion, or whether the order was issued in accordance with
      the procedures established by law. The effect of any order of the
      court will be only to stay the effectiveness of the suspension
      order, pending the Administrator's final decision with respect to
      cancellation or change in classification. This action may be
      maintained simultaneously with any administrative review
      proceedings under this section. The commencement of proceedings
      under this paragraph shall not operate as a stay of order, unless
      ordered by the court.
    (d) Public hearings and scientific review
      In the event a hearing is requested pursuant to subsection (b) of
    this section or determined upon by the Administrator pursuant to
    subsection (b) of this section, such hearing shall be held after
    due notice for the purpose of receiving evidence relevant and
    material to the issues raised by the objections filed by the
    applicant or other interested parties, or to the issues stated by
    the Administrator, if the hearing is called by the Administrator
    rather than by the filing of objections. Upon a showing of
    relevance and reasonable scope of evidence sought by any party to a
    public hearing, the Hearing Examiner shall issue a subpena to
    compel testimony or production of documents from any person. The
    Hearing Examiner shall be guided by the principles of the Federal
    Rules of Civil Procedure in making any order for the protection of
    the witness or the content of documents produced and shall order
    the payment of reasonable fees and expenses as a condition to
    requiring testimony of the witness. On contest, the subpena may be
    enforced by an appropriate United States district court in
    accordance with the principles stated herein. Upon the request of
    any party to a public hearing and when in the Hearing Examiner's
    judgment it is necessary or desirable, the Hearing Examiner shall
    at any time before the hearing record is closed refer to a
    Committee of the National Academy of Sciences the relevant
    questions of scientific fact involved in the public hearing. No
    member of any committee of the National Academy of Sciences
    established to carry out the functions of this section shall have a
    financial or other conflict of interest with respect to any matter
    considered by such committee. The Committee of the National Academy
    of Sciences shall report in writing to the Hearing Examiner within
    60 days after such referral on these questions of scientific fact.
    The report shall be made public and shall be considered as part of
    the hearing record. The Administrator shall enter into appropriate
    arrangements with the National Academy of Sciences to assure an
    objective and competent scientific review of the questions
    presented to Committees of the Academy and to provide such other
    scientific advisory services as may be required by the
    Administrator for carrying out the purposes of this subchapter. As
    soon as practicable after completion of the hearing (including the
    report of the Academy) but not later than 90 days thereafter, the
    Administrator shall evaluate the data and reports before the
    Administrator and issue an order either revoking the
    Administrator's notice of intention issued pursuant to this
    section, or shall issue an order either canceling the registration,
    changing the classification, denying the registration, or requiring
    modification of the labeling or packaging of the article. Such
    order shall be based only on substantial evidence of record of such
    hearing and shall set forth detailed findings of fact upon which
    the order is based.
    (e) Conditional registration
      (1) The Administrator shall issue a notice of intent to cancel a
    registration issued under section 136a(c)(7) of this title if (A)
    the Administrator, at any time during the period provided for
    satisfaction of any condition imposed, determines that the
    registrant has failed to initiate and pursue appropriate action
    toward fulfilling any condition imposed, or (B) at the end of the
    period provided for satisfaction of any condition imposed, that
    condition has not been met. The Administrator may permit the
    continued sale and use of existing stocks of a pesticide whose
    conditional registration has been canceled under this subsection to
    such extent, under such conditions, and for such uses as the
    Administrator may specify if the Administrator determines that such
    sale or use is not inconsistent with the purposes of this
    subchapter and will not have unreasonable adverse effects on the
    environment.
      (2) A cancellation proposed under this subsection shall become
    final and effective at the end of thirty days from receipt by the
    registrant of the notice of intent to cancel unless during that
    time a request for hearing is made by a person adversely affected
    by the notice. If a hearing is requested, a hearing shall be
    conducted under subsection (d) of this section. The only matters
    for resolution at that hearing shall be whether the registrant has
    initiated and pursued appropriate action to comply with the
    condition or conditions within the time provided or whether the
    condition or conditions have been satisfied within the time
    provided, and whether the Administrator's determination with
    respect to the disposition of existing stocks is consistent with
    this subchapter. A decision after completion of such hearing shall
    be final. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a
    hearing shall be held and a determination made within seventy-five
    days after receipt of a request for such hearing.
    (f) General provisions
      (1) Voluntary cancellation
        (A) A registrant may, at any time, request that a pesticide
      registration of the registrant be canceled or amended to
      terminate one or more pesticide uses.
        (B) Before acting on a request under subparagraph (A), the
      Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of
      the receipt of the request and provide for a 30-day period in
      which the public may comment.
        (C) In the case of a pesticide that is registered for a minor
      agricultural use, if the Administrator determines that the
      cancellation or termination of uses would adversely affect the
      availability of the pesticide for use, the Administrator - 
          (i) shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of the
        receipt of the request and make reasonable efforts to inform
        persons who so use the pesticide of the request; and
          (ii) may not approve or reject the request until the
        termination of the 180-day period beginning on the date of
        publication of the notice in the Federal Register, except that
        the Administrator may waive the 180-day period upon the request
        of the registrant or if the Administrator determines that the
        continued use of the pesticide would pose an unreasonable
        adverse effect on the environment.

        (D) Subject to paragraph (3)(B), after complying with this
      paragraph, the Administrator may approve or deny the request.
      (2) Publication of notice
        A notice of denial of registration, intent to cancel,
      suspension, or intent to suspend issued under this subchapter or
      a notice issued under subsection (c)(4) or (d)(5)(A) of section
      136a-1 of this title shall be published in the Federal Register
      and shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to
      the registrant's or applicant's address of record on file with
      the Administrator. If the mailed notice is returned to the
      Administrator as undeliverable at that address, if delivery is
      refused, or if the Administrator otherwise is unable to
      accomplish delivery of the notice to the registrant or applicant
      after making reasonable efforts to do so, the notice shall be
      deemed to have been received by the registrant or applicant on
      the date the notice was published in the Federal Register.
      (3) Transfer of registration of pesticides registered for minor
        agricultural uses
        In the case of a pesticide that is registered for a minor
      agricultural use:
          (A) During the 180-day period referred to in paragraph
        (1)(C)(ii), the registrant of the pesticide may notify the
        Administrator of an agreement between the registrant and a
        person or persons (including persons who so use the pesticide)
        to transfer the registration of the pesticide, in lieu of
        canceling or amending the registration to terminate the use.
          (B) An application for transfer of registration, in
        conformance with any regulations the Administrator may adopt
        with respect to the transfer of the pesticide registrations,
        must be submitted to the Administrator within 30 days of the
        date of notification provided pursuant to subparagraph (A). If
        such an application is submitted, the Administrator shall
        approve the transfer and shall not approve the request for
        voluntary cancellation or amendment to terminate use unless the
        Administrator determines that the continued use of the
        pesticide would cause an unreasonable adverse effect on the
        environment.
          (C) If the Administrator approves the transfer and the
        registrant transfers the registration of the pesticide, the
        Administrator shall not cancel or amend the registration to
        delete the use or rescind the transfer of the registration,
        during the 180-day period beginning on the date of the approval
        of the transfer unless the Administrator determines that the
        continued use of the pesticide would cause an unreasonable
        adverse effect on the environment.
          (D) The new registrant of the pesticide shall assume the
        outstanding data and other requirements for the pesticide that
        are pending at the time of the transfer.
      (4) Utilization of data for voluntarily canceled pesticide
        When an application is filed with the Administrator for the
      registration of a pesticide for a minor use and another
      registrant subsequently voluntarily cancels its registration for
      an identical or substantially similar pesticide for an identical
      or substantially similar use, the Administrator shall process,
      review, and evaluate the pending application as if the voluntary
      cancellation had not yet taken place except that the
      Administrator shall not take such action if the Administrator
      determines that such minor use may cause an unreasonable adverse
      effect on the environment. In order to rely on this subsection,
      the applicant must certify that it agrees to satisfy any
      outstanding data requirements necessary to support the
      reregistration of the pesticide in accordance with the data
      submission schedule established by the Administrator.
    (g) Notice for stored pesticides with canceled or suspended
      registrations
      (1) In general
        Any producer or exporter of pesticides, registrant of a
      pesticide, applicant for registration of a pesticide, applicant
      for or holder of an experimental use permit, commercial
      applicator, or any person who distributes or sells any pesticide,
      who possesses any pesticide which has had its registration
      canceled or suspended under this section shall notify the
      Administrator and appropriate State and local officials of - 
          (A) such possession,
          (B) the quantity of such pesticide such person possesses, and
          (C) the place at which such pesticide is stored.
      (2) Copies
        The Administrator shall transmit a copy of each notice
      submitted under this subsection to the regional office of the
      Environmental Protection Agency which has jurisdiction over the
      place of pesticide storage identified in the notice.
    (h) Judicial review
      Final orders of the Administrator under this section shall be
    subject to judicial review pursuant to section 136n of this title.



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