Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 7 : Section 16


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/03/05
Section 16. Commission operations

    (a) Cooperation with other agencies
      The Commission may cooperate with any Department or agency of the
    Government, any State, territory, district, or possession, or
    department, agency, or political subdivision thereof, any foreign
    futures authority, any department or agency of a foreign government
    or political subdivision thereof, or any person.
    (b) Employment of investigators, experts, Administrative Law
      Judges, consultants, clerks, and other personnel; contracts
      (1) The Commission shall have the authority to employ such
    investigators, special experts, Administrative Law Judges, clerks,
    and other employees as it may from time to time find necessary for
    the proper performance of its duties and as may be from time to
    time appropriated for by Congress.
      (2) The Commission may employ experts and consultants in
    accordance with section 3109 of title 5, and compensate such
    persons at rates not in excess of the maximum daily rate prescribed
    for GS-18 under section 5332 of title 5.
      (3) The Commission shall also have authority to make and enter
    into contracts with respect to all matters which in the judgment of
    the Commission are necessary and appropriate to effectuate the
    purposes and provisions of this chapter, including, but not limited
    to, the rental of necessary space at the seat of Government and
    elsewhere.
      (4) The Commission may request (in accordance with the procedures
    set forth in subchapter II of chapter 31 of title 5) and the Office
    of Personnel Management shall authorize pursuant to the request,
    eight positions in the Senior Executive Service in addition to the
    number of such positions authorized for the Commission on October
    28, 1992.
    (c) Expenses
      All of the expenses of the Commissioners, including all necessary
    expenses for transportation incurred by them while on official
    business of the Commission, shall be allowed and paid on the
    presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved by the
    Commission.
    (d) Authorization of appropriations
      There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are
    necessary to carry out this chapter for each of fiscal years 1995
    through 2005.
    (e) Relation to other law, departments, or agencies
      (1) Nothing in this chapter shall supersede or preempt - 
        (A) criminal prosecution under any Federal criminal statute;
        (B) the application of any Federal or State statute (except as
      provided in paragraph (2)), including any rule or regulation
      thereunder, to any transaction in or involving any commodity,
      product, right, service, or interest - 
          (i) that is not conducted on or subject to the rules of a
        registered entity or exempt board of trade;
          (ii) (except as otherwise specified by the Commission by rule
        or regulation) that is not conducted on or subject to the rules
        of any board of trade, exchange, or market located outside the
        United States, its territories or possessions; or
          (iii) that is not subject to regulation by the Commission
        under section 6c or 23 of this title; or

        (C) the application of any Federal or State statute, including
      any rule or regulation thereunder, to any person required to be
      registered or designated under this chapter who shall fail or
      refuse to obtain such registration or designation.

      (2) This chapter shall supersede and preempt the application of
    any State or local law that prohibits or regulates gaming or the
    operation of bucket shops (other than antifraud provisions of
    general applicability) in the case of - 
        (A) an electronic trading facility excluded under section 2(e)
      of this title; and
        (B) an agreement, contract, or transaction that is excluded
      from this chapter under section 2(c), 2(d), 2(f), or 2(g) of this
      title or sections 27 to 27f of this title, or exempted under
      section 2(h) or 6(c) of this title (regardless of whether any
      such agreement, contract, or transaction is otherwise subject to
      this chapter).
    (f) Investigative assistance to foreign futures authorities
      (1) On request from a foreign futures authority, the Commission
    may, in its discretion, provide assistance in accordance with this
    section if the requesting authority states that the requesting
    authority is conducting an investigation which it deems necessary
    to determine whether any person has violated, is violating, or is
    about to violate any laws, rules or regulations relating to futures
    or options matters that the requesting authority administers or
    enforces. The Commission may conduct such investigation as the
    Commission deems necessary to collect information and evidence
    pertinent to the request for assistance. Such assistance may be
    provided without regard to whether the facts stated in the request
    would also constitute a violation of the laws of the United States.
      (2) In deciding whether to provide assistance under this
    subsection, the Commission shall consider whether - 
        (A) the requesting authority has agreed to provide reciprocal
      assistance to the Commission in futures and options matters; and
        (B) compliance with the request would prejudice the public
      interest of the United States.

      (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission
    may accept payment and reimbursement, in cash or in kind, from a
    foreign futures authority, or made on behalf of such authority, for
    necessary expenses incurred by the Commission, its members, and
    employees in carrying out any investigation, or in providing any
    other assistance to a foreign futures authority, pursuant to this
    section. Any payment or reimbursement accepted shall be considered
    a reimbursement to the appropriated funds of the Commission.
    (g) Computerized futures trading
      Consistent with its responsibilities under section 22 of this
    title, the Commission is directed to facilitate the development and
    operation of computerized trading as an adjunct to the open outcry
    auction system. The Commission is further directed to cooperate
    with the Office of the United States Trade Representative, the
    Department of the Treasury, the Department of Commerce, and the
    Department of State in order to remove any trade barriers that may
    be imposed by a foreign nation on the international use of
    electronic trading systems.



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