Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 45 : Section 159a


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 159a. Special procedure for commuter service

    (a) Applicability of provisions
      Except as provided in section 590(h) (!1) of this title, the
    provisions of this section shall apply to any dispute subject to
    this chapter between a publicly funded and publicly operated
    carrier providing rail commuter service (including the Amtrak
    Commuter Services Corporation) and its employees.

    (b) Request for establishment of emergency board
      If a dispute between the parties described in subsection (a) of
    this section is not adjusted under the foregoing provisions of this
    chapter and the President does not, under section 160 of this
    title, create an emergency board to investigate and report on such
    dispute, then any party to the dispute or the Governor of any State
    through which the service that is the subject of the dispute is
    operated may request the President to establish such an emergency
    board.
    (c) Establishment of emergency board
      (1) Upon the request of a party or a Governor under subsection
    (b) of this section, the President shall create an emergency board
    to investigate and report on the dispute in accordance with section
    160 of this title. For purposes of this subsection, the period
    during which no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the
    parties in the conditions out of which the dispute arose shall be
    120 days from the day of the creation of such emergency board.
      (2) If the President, in his discretion, creates a board to
    investigate and report on a dispute between the parties described
    in subsection (a) of this section, the provisions of this section
    shall apply to the same extent as if such board had been created
    pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.
    (d) Public hearing by National Mediation Board upon failure of
      emergency board to effectuate settlement of dispute
      Within 60 days after the creation of an emergency board under
    this section, if there has been no settlement between the parties,
    the National Mediation Board shall conduct a public hearing on the
    dispute at which each party shall appear and provide testimony
    setting forth the reasons it has not accepted the recommendations
    of the emergency board for settlement of the dispute.
    (e) Establishment of second emergency board
      If no settlement in the dispute is reached at the end of the
    120-day period beginning on the date of the creation of the
    emergency board, any party to the dispute or the Governor of any
    State through which the service that is the subject of the dispute
    is operated may request the President to establish another
    emergency board, in which case the President shall establish such
    emergency board.
    (f) Submission of final offers to second emergency board by parties
      Within 30 days after creation of a board under subsection (e) of
    this section, the parties to the dispute shall submit to the board
    final offers for settlement of the dispute.
    (g) Report of second emergency board
      Within 30 days after the submission of final offers under
    subsection (f) of this section, the emergency board shall submit a
    report to the President setting forth its selection of the most
    reasonable offer.
    (h) Maintenance of status quo during dispute period
      From the time a request to establish a board is made under
    subsection (e) of this section until 60 days after such board makes
    its report under subsection (g) of this section, no change, except
    by agreement, shall be made by the parties in the conditions out of
    which the dispute arose.
    (i) Work stoppages by employees subsequent to carrier offer
      selected; eligibility of employees for benefits
      If the emergency board selects the final offer submitted by the
    carrier and, after the expiration of the 60-day period described in
    subsection (h) of this section, the employees of such carrier
    engage in any work stoppage arising out of the dispute, such
    employees shall not be eligible during the period of such work
    stoppage for benefits under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act
    [45 U.S.C. 351 et seq.].
    (j) Work stoppages by employees subsequent to employees offer
      selected; eligibility of employer for benefits
      If the emergency board selects the final offer submitted by the
    employees and, after the expiration of the 60-day period described
    in subsection (h) of this section, the carrier refuses to accept
    the final offer submitted by the employees and the employees of
    such carrier engage in any work stoppage arising out of the
    dispute, the carrier shall not participate in any benefits of any
    agreement between carriers which is designed to provide benefits to
    such carriers during a work stoppage.



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