Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 44


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Title 44 - Notes
    THIS TITLE WAS ENACTED BY PUB. L. 90-620, SEC. 1, OCT. 22, 1968, 82
                                STAT. 1238
    Chap.                                                            Sec.
    1.      Joint Committee on Printing                              101
    3.      Government Printing Office                               301
    5.      Production and Procurement of Printing and Binding       501
    7.      Congressional Printing and Binding                       701
    9.      Congressional Record                                     901
    11.     Executive and Judiciary Printing and Binding            1101
    13.     Particular Reports and Documents                        1301
    15.     Federal Register and Code of Federal Regulations        1501
    17.     Distribution and Sale of Public Documents               1701
    19.     Depository Library Program                              1901
    21.     National Archives and Records Administration            2101
    22.     Presidential Records                                    2201
    23.     National Archives Trust Fund Board                      2301
    25.     National Historical Publications and Records
             Commission                                             2501
    27.     Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress           2701
    29.     Records Management by the Archivist of the United
             States and by the Administrator of General Services    2901
    31.     Records Management by Federal Agencies                  3101
    33.     Disposal of Records                                     3301
    35.     Coordination of Federal Information Policy              3501
    36.     Management and Promotion of Electronic Government
             Services                                               3601
    37.     Advertisements by Government Agencies                   3701
    39.     Government Printing Office: Office of Inspector
             General                                                3901
    41.     Access to Federal Electronic Information                4101
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Pub. L. 107-347, title I, Sec. 101(b), Dec. 17, 2002, 116
    Stat. 2910, added item 36.
      1993 - Pub. L. 103-40, Sec. 2(b), June 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 113,
    added item 41.
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-509, title IV, Sec. 1(d)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
    Stat. 1419, added item 27.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-504, title II, Sec. 204, Oct. 18, 1988, 102
    Stat. 2531, added item 39.
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-497, title I, Secs. 102(c)(2), 107(b)(18)(B),
    Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2283, 2290, substituted "National Archives
    and Records Administration" for "Archival Administration" in item
    21, and inserted "the Archivist of the United States and by the" in
    item 29.
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-511, Sec. 2(b), Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2825,
    substituted "Information Policy" for "Reporting Services" in item
    35.
      1978 - Pub. L. 95-591, Sec. 2(b)(1), Nov. 4, 1978, 92 Stat. 2528,
    added item 22.
      Pub. L. 95-378, Sec. 2(b), Sept. 22, 1978, 92 Stat. 723, struck
    out item 27 "Federal Records Council".
      1974 - Pub. L. 93-536, Sec. 2, Dec. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 1735,
    substituted "National Historical Publications and Records
    Commission" for "National Historical Publications Commission" in
    item 25.
       TABLE SHOWING DISPOSITION OF ALL SECTIONS OF FORMER TITLE 44   
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
              Title 44                            Title 44              
           Former Sections                      New Sections            
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    1                               101                                 
    2                               102                                 
    4                               103                                 
    5                               509                                 
    6                               510                                 
    7                               511                                 
    8                               512                                 
    9                               513                                 
    10                              514                                 
    11                              515                                 
    12                              516                                 
    13                              517                                 
    14                              504                                 
    15, 16                          Rep.                                
    31                              301                                 
    32                              304                                 
    33-35                           Rep.                                
    36                              508                                 
    37, 38                          Rep.                                
    39                              302                                 
    39a                             303                                 
    40                              305                                 
    41                              306                                 
    42                              307                                 
    43-46                           Rep.                                
    47                              316                                 
    48                              Elim.                               
    49                              313                                 
    50, 51                          Rep.                                
    51a                             Elim.                               
    52                              Elim.                               
    52a                             308                                 
    53                              T. 18 Sec. 442                      
    54-57                           Rep.                                
    58                              505                                 
    59                              312                                 
    60                              Rep.                                
    61                              315                                 
    62                              314                                 
    63                              309                                 
    63a                             309                                 
    64                              311                                 
    71                              1702                                
    72                              1705                                
    72a                             1708                                
    73                              308, 1702                           
    74                              1703                                
    75                              1704                                
    76                              1710                                
    77                              1711                                
    78                              1720                                
    79                              1707                                
    80                              1713                                
    81                              1712                                
    81a                             1901                                
    81b                             1902                                
    81c                             1914                                
    82                              1905                                
    83                              1904                                
    84                              1910                                
    84a                             1912                                
    85                              1903, 1906                          
    85a                             1913                                
    86                              1909                                
    87                              1907                                
    87a                             Rep.                                
    88                              1908                                
    89                              Elim.                               
    90                              Rep.                                
    91                              1717                                
    91a                             1716                                
    92                              1119, 1911                          
    93                              1721                                
    94                              1709                                
    95                              1701                                
    96                              1722                                
    111                             501                                 
    111a                            502                                 
    111b                            503                                 
    111c                            Elim.                               
    112, 113                        Rep.                                
    114                             1706                                
    115                             506, 507                            
    116                             501, 1123                           
    117                             1103                                
    118                             1104                                
    119                             1120                                
    120                             Elim.                               
    121                             1111                                
    131                             701                                 
    132                             702                                 
    133                             703                                 
    134                             702                                 
    135                             705                                 
    136                             714                                 
    137                             704                                 
    138                             715                                 
    139                             1718                                
    139a                            1719                                
    140                             716                                 
    141                             718                                 
    142                             719                                 
    143                             738                                 
    144                             717                                 
    145                             Elim.                               
    146                             734                                 
    147                             713                                 
    148                             720                                 
    149                             721                                 
    150                             722                                 
    151                             723                                 
    152                             724                                 
    153                             725                                 
    154                             726                                 
    155                             727                                 
    156                             1326                                
    157                             730                                 
    158                             731                                 
    159                             732                                 
    160                             735                                 
    161                             736                                 
    162                             733                                 
    163                             908                                 
    164                             Rep.                                
    165                             739                                 
    166                             740                                 
    167                             741                                 
    168                             737                                 
    169                             Elim.                               
    170                             1333                                
    181                             901                                 
    182                             902                                 
    182a                            903                                 
    182b                            904                                 
    182c                            905                                 
    183                             906                                 
    184                             Rep.                                
    185                             907                                 
    186                             Rep.                                
    187                             909                                 
    188                             910                                 
    189                             706                                 
    189a                            707                                 
    190                             708                                 
    191                             709                                 
    191a                            710                                 
    192                             711                                 
    193                             712                                 
    194-196                         Rep.                                
    196a                            728                                 
    197                             729                                 
    211                             1101                                
    212 (1st sent.)                 1115                                
    212 (2d sent.)                  1114                                
    213 (1st par.)                  1102                                
    213 (2d par., 1st sent.)        1116                                
    213 (2d par., 2d sent., 1st     1302                                
     cl.)                                                               
    213 (2d par., 2d, 3d sents.)    1308-1310, 1336                     
    213 (3d par.)                   1116                                
    213a                            1117                                
    214                             1107                                
    215                             1110                                
    215a                            1714                                
    216                             1105                                
    217                             1715                                
    218                             1106                                
    219                             1102, 1113                          
    219a                            1118                                
    220                             1108                                
    221                             Rep.                                
    222                             1112                                
    223                             Rep.                                
    224                             1109                                
    225                             1121                                
    226                             Rep.                                
    227                             1122                                
    228, 229                        Elim.                               
    230                             310                                 
    241                             1301                                
    242                             Rep.                                
    243                             1303                                
    244                             Rep.                                
    245                             1304                                
    246                             1307                                
    247                             Rep.                                
    248                             1306                                
    249                             1328                                
    250                             1317                                
    251, 252                        Rep.                                
    253                             1313                                
    254                             1314                                
    255, 256                        Rep.                                
    257                             Elim.                               
    258                             1315                                
    259                             1316                                
    260                             1318                                
    261                             1319                                
    262                             1320                                
    263                             1312                                
    265                             1321                                
    266                             1322                                
    267                             Elim.                               
    268                             Rep.                                
    269                             1323                                
    270                             1324                                
    271                             1325                                
    272                             1327                                
    273                             1329                                
    274                             Rep.                                
    275                             1331                                
    275a                            Rep.                                
    275b                            1332                                
    276                             Rep.                                
    276a                            1333                                
    277                             Rep.                                
    278                             1334                                
    279                             1335                                
    279a                            Rep.                                
    280, 280a                       Rep.                                
    281, 282                        Rep.                                
    283                             1337                                
    283a                            Rep.                                
    284                             1338                                
    285                             1339                                
    286, 287                        Rep.                                
    288                             1340                                
    289                             1341                                
    290                             1342                                
    291                             1343                                
    292                             Elim.                               
    293, 294                        Rep.                                
    295                             1344                                
    296                             Rep.                                
    296a                            1305                                
    297                             1311                                
    298                             1330                                
    300-300f                        Rep.                                
    300f-1                          Rep.                                
    300g, 300h                      Rep.                                
    300h-1                          Rep.                                
    300i-300k                       Rep.                                
    300aa                           Rep.                                
    300bb                           2301                                
    300cc                           2305                                
    300dd                           2306                                
    300ee                           2307                                
    300ff                           2303                                
    300gg                           2308                                
    300hh                           2302                                
    300ii                           2304                                
    300jj                           Rep.                                
    301                             1502                                
    302                             1503                                
    303                             1504                                
    304                             1501                                
    305                             1505                                
    306                             1506                                
    307                             1507                                
    308                             1508                                
    309                             1509                                
    310, 310a                       Rep.                                
    311                             1510                                
    311a                            Rep.                                
    312                             1511                                
    313, 314                        Rep.                                
    321                             3701                                
    322                             3703                                
    323                             Rep.                                
    324                             3702                                
    325                             3703                                
    326                             Rep.                                
    351-365                         Rep.                                
    366                             3301                                
    367                             3302                                
    368                             3303                                
    369                             3304                                
    370                             3305                                
    371                             3306                                
    372                             3307                                
    373                             3308                                
    374                             3309                                
    375                             3310                                
    376                             3311                                
    377                             Rep.                                
    378                             3312                                
    379                             3313                                
    380                             3314                                
    391                             1506, 2108, 2301, 2501, 2902        
    392                             2903                                
    393(a)                          2501                                
    393(b)                          2502                                
    393(c)                          2503                                
    393(d)                          2504                                
    393(e)                          2505                                
    393(f)                          2504 nt.                            
    393(g)                          2506                                
    393(h)                          2507                                
    394                             2701                                
    395(a)                          2904                                
    395(b)                          2905                                
    395(c)                          2906                                
    395(d)                          2907                                
    395(e)                          2908                                
    395(f)                          2909                                
    396(a)                          3101                                
    396(b)                          3102                                
    396(c)                          3103                                
    396(d)                          3104                                
    396(e)                          3105                                
    396(f)                          3106                                
    396(g)                          3107                                
    396a                            2910                                
    397(a)                          2103                                
    397(b)                          2104                                
    397(c)                          2105                                
    397(d)                          2106                                
    397(e)                          2107                                
    397(f)                          2108                                
    397(g)                          Rep.                                
    397(h)                          2109                                
    397(i)                          2110                                
    397(j)                          2101                                
    398                             2111                                
    399                             2112                                
    400                             2113                                
    401                             2901                                
    402                             2114                                
    421                             3501                                
    422(a)                          3503                                
    422(b)                          3504                                
    422(c)                          3505                                
    422(d)                          3506                                
    422(e)                          3507                                
    423                             3508                                
    424                             3509                                
    425                             3510                                
    426                             3502                                
    427                             3511                                
    --------------------------------------------------------------------
                              ENACTING CLAUSE                          
      Section 1 of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1238,
    provided in part: "That the general and permanent laws relating to
    public printing and documents are revised, codified, and enacted as
    title 44, United States Code, 'Public Printing and Documents', and
    may be cited as '44 U.S.C. Sec. __' ".
               LEGISLATIVE PURPOSE; INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS           
      Section 2(a) of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305,
    provided that: "The legislative purpose in enacting section 1 of
    this Act is to restate, without substantive change, the laws
    replaced by those sections on the effective date of this Act. Laws
    effective after January 14, 1968, that are inconsistent with this
    Act are considered as superseding it to the extent of the
    inconsistency."
                         REFERENCES TO OTHER LAWS                     
      Section 2(b) of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305,
    provided that: "A reference to a law replaced by section 1 of this
    Act, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is
    deemed to refer to the corresponding provision enacted by this
    Act."
                OUTSTANDING ORDERS, RULES, AND REGULATIONS            
      Section 2(c) of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305,
    provided that: "An order, rule, or regulation in effect under a law
    replaced by section 1 of this Act shall continue in effect under
    the corresponding provision enacted by this Act until repealed,
    amended, or superseded."
                             SAVINGS PROVISION                         
      Section 2(d) of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305,
    provided that: "An action taken or an offense committed under a law
    replaced by section 1 of this Act is deemed to have been taken or
    committed under the corresponding provision enacted by this Act."
                         LEGISLATIVE CONSTRUCTION                     
      Section 2(e) of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1306,
    provided that: "An inference of a legislative construction is not
    to be drawn by reason of the location in the United States Code of
    a provision enacted by this Act or by reason of its caption or
    catchline."
                               SEPARABILITY                           
      Section 2(f) of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1306,
    provided that: "If a provision enacted by this Act is held invalid,
    all valid provisions that are severable from the invalid provision
    remain in effect. If a provision of this Act is held invalid in one
    or more of its applications, the provision remains in effect in all
    valid applications that are severable from the invalid application
    or applications."
                                  REPEALS                              
      Pub. L. 107-217, Sec. 4, Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, repealed
    title V of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of
    1949, act June 30, 1949, ch. 288, as added by act Sept. 5, 1950,
    ch. 849, Sec. 6(d), 64 Stat. 583, which was classified to sections
    392 to 401 of title 44 prior to the enactment into positive law of
    Title 44, Public Printing and Documents, by Pub. L. 90-620, Oct.
    22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1238. Section 3 of Pub. L. 90-620 repealed
    various laws and parts of laws, including section 6(d), but not
    title V.
      Section 3 of Pub. L. 90-620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1306,
    repealed the sections or parts thereof of the Revised Statutes or
    Statutes at Large codified in this title, except with respect to
    rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and
    proceedings that were begun, before October 22, 1968, and except as
    provided by section 2 of Pub. L. 90-620.
-SECREF-
                    TITLE REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS                
      This title is referred to in title 30 section 1809; title 40
    section 113.
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