Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 43 : Section 1635


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1635. State selections and conveyances

    (a) Omitted
    (b) School lands settlement
      (1) In full and final settlement of any and all claims by the
    State of Alaska arising under the Act of March 4, 1915 (38 Stat.
    1214), as confirmed and transferred in section 6(k) of the Alaska
    Statehood Act, the State is hereby granted seventy-five thousand
    acres which it shall be entitled to select until January 4, 1994,
    from vacant, unappropriated, and unreserved public lands. In
    exercising the selection rights granted herein, the State shall be
    deemed to have relinquished all claims to any right, title, or
    interest to any school lands which failed to vest under the above
    statutes at the time Alaska became a State (January 3, 1959),
    including lands unsurveyed on that date or surveyed lands which
    were within Federal reservations or withdrawals on that date.
      (2) Except as provided herein, such selections shall be made in
    conformance with the provisions for selections under section 6(b)
    of the Alaska Statehood Act. Selections made under this subsection
    shall be in units of whole sections as shown on the official survey
    plats of the Bureau of Land Management, including protraction
    diagrams, unless part of the section is unavailable or the land is
    otherwise surveyed, or unless the Secretary waives the whole
    section requirement.
      (3) Lands selected and conveyed to the State under this
    subsection shall be subject to the provisions of subsections (j)
    and (k) of section 6 of the Alaska Statehood Act.
    (c) Prior tentative approvals
      (1) All tentative approvals of State of Alaska land selections
    pursuant to the Alaska Statehood Act are hereby confirmed, subject
    only to valid existing rights and Native selection rights under the
    Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.], and
    the United States hereby confirms that all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to such lands is deemed to
    have vested in the State of Alaska as of the date of tentative
    approval; except that this subsection shall not apply to tentative
    approvals which, prior to December 2, 1980, have been relinquished
    by the State, or have been finally revoked by the United States
    under authority other than authority under section 11(a)(2), 12(a),
    or 12(b) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C.
    1610(a)(2), 1611(a), or 1611(b)].
      (2) Upon approval of a land survey by the Secretary, such lands
    shall be patented to the State of Alaska.
      (3) If the State elects to receive patent to any of the lands
    which are the subject of this subsection on the basis of
    protraction surveys in lieu of field surveys, the Secretary shall
    issue patent to the State on that basis within six months after
    notice of such election. For townships having such adverse claims
    of record, patent on the basis of protraction surveys shall be
    issued as soon as practicable after such election.
      (4) Future tentative approvals of State land selections, when
    issued, shall have the same force and effect as those existing
    tentative approvals which are confirmed by this subsection and
    shall be processed for patent by the same administrative procedures
    as specified in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection.
    (d) Prior State selections
      (1) In furtherance of the State's entitlement to lands under
    section 6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act, the United States hereby
    conveys to the State of Alaska, subject only to valid existing
    rights and Native selection rights under the Alaska Native Claims
    Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.], all right, title and
    interest of the United States in and to all vacant, unappropriated,
    and unreserved lands, including lands subject to subsection (l) of
    this section, which are specified in the list entitled "Prior State
    of Alaska Selections to be Conveyed by Congress", dated July 24,
    1978, submitted by the State of Alaska and on file in the Office of
    the Secretary except those Federal lands which are specified in a
    list dated October 19, 1979, submitted by the State of Alaska and
    on file with the Office of the Secretary. If any of those townships
    listed above contain lands within the boundaries of any
    conservation system unit, national conservation area, national
    recreation area, new national forest or forest addition,
    established, designated, or expanded by this Act, then only those
    lands within such townships which have been previously selected by
    the State of Alaska shall be conveyed pursuant to this subsection.
      (2) In furtherance of the State's entitlement to lands under
    section 6(a) of the Alaska Statehood Act, the United States hereby
    conveys to the State of Alaska, subject only to valid existing
    rights and Native selection rights under the Alaska Native Claims
    Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.], all right, title and
    interest of the United States in and to all valid land selections
    made from the national forests under authority of said section 6(a)
    which have been approved by the Secretary of Agriculture prior to
    July 1, 1979.
      (3) As soon as practicable after December 2, 1980, the Secretary
    shall issue tentative approvals to such State selections as
    required by the Alaska Statehood Act and pursuant to subsection (i)
    of this section. The sequence of issuance of such tentative
    approvals shall be on the basis of priorities determined by the
    State.
      (4) Upon approval of a land survey by the Secretary, such lands
    shall be patented to the State of Alaska.
      (5) If the State elects to receive patent to any of the lands
    which are the subject of this subsection on the basis of
    protraction surveys in lieu of field surveys, the Secretary shall
    issue patent to the State on that basis within six months after
    notice of such election for townships having no adverse claims on
    the public land records. For townships having such adverse claims
    of record, patent on the basis of protraction surveys shall be
    issued as soon as practicable after such election.
      (6) Future valid State land selections shall be subject only to
    valid existing rights and Native selection rights under the Alaska
    Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.].
    (e) Future "top filings"
      Subject to valid existing rights and Native selection rights
    under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et
    seq.], the State, at its option, may file future selection
    applications and amendments thereto, pursuant to section 6(a) or
    (b) of the Alaska Statehood Act or subsection (b) of this section,
    for lands which are not, on the date of filing of such
    applications, available within the meaning of section 6(a) or (b)
    of the Alaska Statehood Act, other than lands within any
    conservation system unit or the National Petroleum Reserve -
    Alaska. Each such selection application, if otherwise valid, shall
    become an effective selection without further action by the State
    upon the date the lands included in such application become
    available within the meaning of subsection (a) or (b) of section 6
    regardless of whether such date occurs before or after expiration
    of the State's land selection rights. Selection applications
    heretofore filed by the State may be refiled so as to become
    subject to the provisions of this subsection; except that no such
    refiling shall prejudice any claim of validity which may be
    asserted regarding the original filing of such application. Nothing
    contained in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the
    United States from transferring a Federal reservation or
    appropriation from one Federal agency to another Federal agency for
    the use and benefit of the Federal Government.
    (f) Right to overselect
      (1) The State of Alaska may select lands exceeding by not more
    than 25 per centum in total area the amount of State entitlement
    which has not been patented or tentatively approved under each
    grant or confirmation of lands to the State contained in the Alaska
    Statehood Act or other law. If its selections under a particular
    grant exceed such remaining entitlement, the State shall thereupon
    list all selections for that grant which have not been tentatively
    approved in desired priority order of conveyance, in blocks no
    larger than one township in size; except that the State may alter
    such priorities prior to receipt of tentative approval. Upon
    receipt by the State of subsequent tentative approvals, such excess
    selections shall be reduced by the Secretary pro rata by rejecting
    the lowest prioritized selection blocks necessary to maintain a
    maximum excess selection of 25 per centum of the entitlement which
    has not yet been tentatively approved or patented to the State
    under each grant.
      (2) The State of Alaska may, by written notification to the
    Secretary, relinquish any selections of land filed under the Alaska
    Statehood Act or subsection (b) of this section prior to receipt by
    the State of tentative approval, except that lands conveyed
    pursuant to subsection (g) of this section may not be relinquished
    pursuant to this paragraph.
      (3) Omitted
    (g) Conveyance of specified lands
      In furtherance of the State's entitlement to lands under section
    6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act, the United States hereby conveys
    to the State of Alaska all right, title, and interest of the United
    States in and to all vacant, unappropriated, and unreserved lands,
    including lands subject to subsection (e) of this section but which
    lie within those townships outside the boundaries of conservation
    system units, National Conservation Areas, National Recreation
    Areas, new national forests and forest additions, established,
    designated, or expanded by this Act, which are specified in the
    list entitled "State Selection Lands May 15, 1978", dated July 24,
    1978, submitted by the State of Alaska and on file in the office of
    the Secretary of the Interior. The denomination of lands in such
    list which are not, on December 2, 1980, available lands within the
    meaning of section 6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act and this Act
    shall be treated as a future selection application pursuant to
    subsection (e) of this section, to the extent such an application
    could have been filed under such subsection (e) of this section.
    (h) Limitation of conveyances of specified lands tentative
      approvals; surveys
      (1) Lands identified in subsection (g) of this section are
    conveyed to the State subject to valid existing rights and Native
    selection rights under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43
    U.S.C. 1601 et seq.]. All right, title, and interest of the United
    States in and to such lands shall vest in the State of Alaska as of
    December 2, 1980, subject to those reservations specified in
    subsection (l) of this section.
      (2) As soon as practicable after December 2, 1980, the Secretary
    shall issue to the State tentative approvals to such lands as
    required by the Alaska Statehood Act and pursuant to subsection (i)
    of this section. The sequence of issuance of such tentative
    approvals shall be on the basis of priorities determined by the
    State.
      (3) Upon approval of a land survey by the Secretary, those lands
    identified in subsection (g) of this section shall be patented to
    the State of Alaska.
      (4) If the State elects to receive patent to any of the lands
    which are identified in subsection (g) of this section on the basis
    of protraction surveys in lieu of field surveys, the Secretary
    shall issue patent to the State on that basis within six months
    after notice of such election for townships having no adverse
    claims on the public land records. For townships having such
    adverse claims of record, patent on the basis of protraction
    surveys shall be issued as soon as practicable after such election.
    (i) Adjudication
      Nothing contained in this section shall relieve the Secretary of
    the duty to adjudicate conflicting claims regarding the lands
    specified in subsection (g) of this section, or otherwise selected
    under authority of the Alaska Statehood Act, subsection (b) of this
    section, or other law, prior to the issuance of tentative approval.
    (j) Clarification of land status outside units
      As to lands outside the boundaries of a conservation system unit,
    National Recreation Areas, National Conservation Areas, new
    national forests and forest additions, the following withdrawals,
    classifications, or designations shall not, of themselves, remove
    the lands involved from the status of vacant, unappropriated, and
    unreserved lands for the purposes of subsection (d) or (g) of this
    section and future State selections pursuant to the Alaska
    Statehood Act or subsection (b) of this section:
        (1) withdrawals for classification pursuant to section 17(d)(1)
      of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C.
      1616(d)(1)]; except that, in accordance with the Memorandum of
      Understanding between the United States and the State of Alaska
      dated September 2, 1972, to the extent that Public Land Orders
      Numbered 5150, 5151, 5181, 5182, 5184, 5187, 5190, 5194, and 5388
      by their terms continue to prohibit State selections of certain
      lands, such lands shall remain unavailable for future State
      selection except as provided by subsection (e) of this Act; (!1)

        (2) withdrawals pursuant to section 11 of the Alaska Native
      Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1610], which are not finally
      conveyed pursuant to section 12, 14, or 19 of such Act [43 U.S.C.
      1611, 1613, or 1618];
        (3) classifications pursuant to the Classification and Multiple
      Use Act (78 Stat. 987);
        (4) classifications or designations pursuant to the National
      Forest Management Act (90 Stat. 2949) as amended; and
        (5) classifications, withdrawals exceeding 5,000 acres (except
      withdrawals exceeding 5,000 acres which the Congress, by
      concurrent resolution, approves within 180 days of the withdrawal
      or December 2, 1980, whichever occurs later), or designations
      pursuant to the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (90 Stat.
      2743) [43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.].
    (k) Interim provisions
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on lands selected by,
    or granted or conveyed to, the State of Alaska under section 6 of
    the Alaska Statehood Act or this Act, but not yet tentatively
    approved to the State:
        (1) The Secretary is authorized to make contracts and grant
      leases, licenses, permits, rights-of-way, or easements, and any
      tentative approval or patent shall be subject to such contract,
      lease, license, permit, right-of-way, or easement; except that
      (A) the authority granted the Secretary by this subsection is
      that authority the Secretary otherwise would have had under
      existing laws and regulations had the lands not been selected by
      the State, and (B) the State has concurred prior to such action
      by the Secretary.
        (2) On and after December 2, 1980, 90 per centum of any and all
      proceeds derived from contracts, leases, licenses, permits,
      rights-of-way, or easements or from trespasses originating after
      the date of selection by the State shall be held by the Secretary
      until such lands have been tentatively approved to the State. As
      such lands are tentatively approved, the Secretary shall pay to
      the State from such account the proceeds allocable to such lands
      which are derived from contracts, leases, licenses, permits,
      rights-of-way, easements, or trespasses. The proceeds derived
      from contracts, leases, licenses, permits, rights-of-way,
      easements or trespasses and deposited to the account pertaining
      to lands selected by the State but not tentatively approved due
      to rejection or relinquishment shall be paid as would have been
      required by law were it not for the provisions of this Act. In
      the event that the tentative approval does not cover all of the
      land embraced within any contract, lease, license, permit,
      right-of-way, easement, or trespass, the State shall only be
      entitled to the proportionate amount of the proceeds derived from
      such contract, lease, license, permit, right-of-way, or easement,
      which results from multiplying the total of such proceeds by a
      fraction in which the numerator is the acreage of such contract,
      lease, license, permit, right-of-way, or easement which is
      included in the tentative approval and the denominator is the
      total acreage contained in such contract, lease, license, permit,
      right-of-way, or easement; in the case of trespass, the State
      shall be entitled to the proportionate share of the proceeds in
      relation to the damages occurring on the respective lands.
        (3) Nothing in this subsection shall relieve the State or the
      United States of any obligations under section 9 of the Alaska
      Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1608] or the fourth
      sentence of section 6(h) of the Alaska Statehood Act.
    (l) Existing rights
      (1) All conveyances to the State under section 6 of the Alaska
    Statehood Act, this Act, or any other law, shall be subject to
    valid existing rights, to Native selection rights under the Alaska
    Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.], and to any
    right-of-way or easement reserved for or appropriated by the United
    States prior to selection of the underlying lands by the State of
    Alaska.
      (2) Where, prior to a conveyance to the State, a right-of-way or
    easement has been reserved for or appropriated by the United States
    or a contract, lease, permit, right-of-way, or easement has been
    issued for the lands, the conveyance shall contain provisions
    making it subject to the right-of-way or easement reserved or
    appropriated and to the contract, lease, license, permit,
    right-of-way, or easement issued or granted, and also subject to
    the right of the United States, contractee, lessee, licensee,
    permittee, or grantee to the complete enjoyment of all rights,
    privileges, and benefits previously granted, issued, reserved, or
    appropriated. Upon issuance of tentative approval, the State shall
    succeed and become entitled to any and all interests of the United
    States as contractor, lessor, licensor, permittor,(!2) or grantor,
    in any such contracts, leases, licenses, permits, rights-of-way, or
    easements, except those reserved to the United States in the
    tentative approval.

      (3) The administration of rights-of-way or easements reserved to
    the United States in the tentative approval shall be in the United
    States, including the right to grant an interest in such
    right-of-way or easement in whole or in part.
      (4) Where the lands tentatively approved do not include all of
    the land involved with any contract, lease, license, permit,
    right-of-way, or easement issued or granted, the administration of
    such contract, lease, license, permit, right-of-way, or easement
    shall remain in the United States unless the agency responsible for
    administration waives such administration.
      (5) Nothing in this subsection shall relieve the State or the
    United States of any obligations under section 9 of the Alaska
    Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1608] or the fourth
    sentence of section 6(h) of the Alaska Statehood Act.
    (m) Extinguishment of certain time extensions
      Any extensions of time periods granted to the State pursuant to
    section 17(d)(2)(E) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43
    U.S.C. 1616(d)(2)(E)] are hereby extinguished, and the time periods
    specified in subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall
    hereafter be applicable to State selections.
    (n) Effect on third-party rights
      (1) Nothing in this section shall alter the rights or obligations
    of any party with regard to section 12 of the Act of January 2,
    1976 (Public Law 94-204), sections 4 and 5 of the Act of October 4,
    1976 (Public Law 94-456), or section 3 of the Act of November 15,
    1977 (Public Law 94-178).
      (2) Any conveyance of land to or confirmation of prior selections
    of the State made by this Act or selections allowed under this Act
    shall be subject to the rights of Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated,
    to nominate lands outside of its region with such nominations to be
    superior to any selection made by the State after July 18, 1975,
    including any lands conveyed to the State pursuant to subsection
    (g) of this section, and to the duty of the Secretary, with consent
    of the State, to make certain lands within the Cook Inlet Region
    available to the Corporation, both in accordance with the
    provisions of section 12(b) of the Act of January 2, 1976 (Public
    Law 94-204), as amended.
      (3) Nothing in this chapter shall prejudice a claim of validity
    or invalidity regarding any third-party interest created by the
    State of Alaska prior to December 18, 1971, under authority of
    section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act or otherwise.
      (4) Nothing in this Act shall affect any right of the United
    States or Alaska Natives to seek and receive damages against any
    party for trespass against, or other interference with, aboriginal
    interests if any, occurring prior to December 18, 1971.
    (o) Status of lands within units
      (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, subject to valid
    existing rights any land withdrawn pursuant to section 17(d)(1) of
    the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1616(d)(1)] and
    within the boundaries of any conservation system unit, National
    Recreation Area, National Conservation Area, new national forest or
    forest addition, shall be added to such unit and administered
    accordingly unless, before, on, or after December 2, 1980, such
    land has been validly selected by and conveyed to a Native
    Corporation, or unless before December 2, 1980, such land has been
    validly selected by, and after December 2, 1980, is conveyed to the
    State. At such time as the entitlement of any Native Corporation to
    land under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1601
    et seq.] is satisfied, any land within a conservation system unit
    selected by such Native Corporation shall, to the extent that such
    land is in excess of its entitlement, become part of such unit and
    administered accordingly: Provided, That nothing in this subsection
    shall necessarily preclude the future conveyance to the State of
    those Federal lands which are specified in a list dated October 19,
    1979, submitted by the State of Alaska and on file with the Office
    of the Secretary: Provided further, That nothing in this subsection
    shall affect any conveyance to the State pursuant to subsections
    (b), (c), (d), or (g) of this section.
      (2) Until conveyed, all Federal lands within the boundaries of a
    conservation system unit, National Recreation Area, National
    Conservation Area, new national forest or forest addition, shall be
    administered in accordance with the laws applicable to such unit.
    (p) PYK line
      The second proviso of section 6(b) of the Alaska Statehood Act
    regarding Presidential approval of land selection north and west of
    the line described in section 10 of such Act shall not apply to any
    conveyance of land to the State pursuant to subsections (c), (d),
    and (g) of this section but shall apply to future State selections.



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