Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 43 : Section 1618


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1618. Revocation of reserved rights; excepted reserve; acquisition of title to surface and subsurface estates in reserve; election of Village Corporations; restoration of land to Elim Native Corporation

    (a) Revocation of reserved rights; excepted reserve
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except where
    inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, the various
    reserves set aside by legislation or by Executive or Secretarial
    Order for Native use or for administration of Native affairs,
    including those created under section 497 of title 25, are hereby
    revoked subject to any valid existing rights of non-Natives. This
    section shall not apply to the Annette Island Reserve established
    by section 495 of title 25 and no person enrolled in the Metlakatla
    Indian community of the Annette Island Reserve shall be eligible
    for benefits under this chapter.
    (b) Acquisition of title to surface and subsurface estates in
      reserve; election of Village Corporations
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law or of this chapter,
    any Village Corporation or Corporations may elect within two years
    to acquire title to the surface and subsurface estates in any
    reserve set aside for the use or benefit of its stockholders or
    members prior to December 18, 1971. If two or more villages are
    located on such reserve, the election must be made by all of the
    members or stockholders of the Village Corporations concerned. In
    such event, the Secretary shall convey the land to the Village
    Corporation or Corporations, subject to valid existing rights as
    provided in section 1613(g) of this title, and the Village
    Corporation shall not be eligible for any other land selections
    under this chapter or to any distribution of Regional Corporations
    funds pursuant to section 1606 of this title, and the enrolled
    residents of the Village Corporation shall not be eligible to
    receive Regional Corporation stock.
    (c) Restoration of land to Elim Native Corporation
      (1) Findings
        The Congress finds that - 
          (A) approximately 350,000 acres of land were withdrawn by
        Executive orders in 1917 for the use of the United States
        Bureau of Education and of the Natives of Indigenous Alaskan
        race;
          (B) these lands comprised the Norton Bay Reservation (later
        referred to as Norton Bay Native Reserve) and were set aside
        for the benefit of the Native inhabitants of the Eskimo Village
        of Elim, Alaska;
          (C) in 1929, 50,000 acres of land were deleted from the
        Norton Bay Reservation by Executive order;
          (D) the lands were deleted from the Reservation for the
        benefit of others;
          (E) the deleted lands were not available to the Native
        inhabitants of Elim under subsection (b) of this section at the
        time of passage of this chapter;
          (F) the deletion of these lands has been and continues to be
        a source of deep concern to the indigenous people of Elim; and
          (G) until this matter is dealt with, it will continue to be a
        source of great frustration and sense of loss among the
        shareholders of the Elim Native Corporation and their
        descendants.
      (2) Withdrawal
        The lands depicted and designated "Withdrawal Area" on the map
      dated October 19, 1999, along with their legal descriptions, on
      file with the Bureau of Land Management, and entitled "Land
      Withdrawal Elim Native Corporation", are hereby withdrawn,
      subject to valid existing rights, from all forms of appropriation
      or disposition under the public land laws, including the mining
      and mineral leasing laws, for a period of 2 years from May 2,
      2000, for selection by the Elim Native Corporation (hereinafter
      referred to as "Elim").
      (3) Authority to select and convey
        Elim is authorized to select in accordance with the rules set
      out in this paragraph, 50,000 acres of land (hereinafter referred
      to as "Conveyance Lands") within the boundary of the Withdrawal
      Area described in paragraph (2). The Secretary is authorized and
      directed to convey to Elim in fee the surface and subsurface
      estates to 50,000 acres of valid selections in the Withdrawal
      Area, subject to the covenants, reservations, terms and
      conditions and other provisions of this subsection.
          (A) Elim shall have 2 years from May 2, 2000, in which to
        file its selection of no more than 60,000 acres of land from
        the area described in paragraph (2). The selection application
        shall be filed with the Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State
        Office, shall describe a single tract adjacent to United States
        Survey No. 2548, Alaska, and shall be reasonably compact,
        contiguous, and in whole sections except when separated by
        unavailable land or when the remaining entitlement is less than
        a whole section. Elim shall prioritize its selections made
        pursuant to this subsection at the time such selections are
        filed, and such prioritization shall be irrevocable. Any lands
        selected shall remain withdrawn until conveyed or full
        entitlement has been achieved.
          (B) The selection filed by Elim pursuant to this subsection
        shall be subject to valid existing rights and may not supercede
        prior selections of the State of Alaska, any Native
        corporation, or valid entries of any private individual unless
        such selection or entry is relinquished, rejected, or abandoned
        prior to conveyance to Elim.
          (C) Upon receipt of the Conveyance Lands, Elim shall have all
        legal rights and privileges as landowner, subject only to the
        covenants, reservations, terms and conditions specified in this
        subsection.
          (D) Selection by Elim of lands under this subsection and
        final conveyance of those lands to Elim shall constitute full
        satisfaction of any claim of entitlement of Elim with respect
        to its land entitlement.
      (4) Covenants, reservations, terms and conditions
        The covenants, reservations, terms and conditions set forth in
      this paragraph and in paragraphs (5) and (6) with respect to the
      Conveyance Lands shall run with the land and shall be
      incorporated into the interim conveyance, if any, and patent
      conveying the lands to Elim.
          (A) Consistent with paragraph (3)(C) and subject to the
        applicable covenants, reservations, terms and conditions
        contained in this paragraph and paragraphs (5) and (6), Elim
        shall have all rights to the timber resources of the Conveyance
        Lands for any use including, but not limited to, construction
        of homes, cabins, for firewood and other domestic uses on any
        Elim lands: Provided, That cutting and removal of Merchantable
        Timber from the Conveyance Lands for sale shall not be
        permitted: Provided further, That Elim shall not construct
        roads and related infrastructure for the support of such
        cutting and removal of timber for sale or permit others to do
        so. "Merchantable Timber" means timber that can be harvested
        and marketed by a prudent operator.
          (B) Public Land Order 5563 of December 16, 1975, which made
        hot or medicinal springs available to other Native Corporations
        for selection and conveyance, is hereby modified to the extent
        necessary to permit the selection by Elim of the lands
        heretofore encompassed in any withdrawal of hot or medicinal
        springs and is withdrawn pursuant to this subsection. The
        Secretary is authorized and directed to convey such selections
        of hot or medicinal springs (hereinafter referred to as "hot
        springs") subject to applicable covenants, reservations, terms
        and conditions contained in paragraphs (5) and (6).
          (C) Should Elim select and have conveyed to it lands
        encompassing portions of the Tubutulik River or Clear Creek, or
        both, Elim shall not permit surface occupancy or knowingly
        permit any other activity on those portions of land lying
        within the bed of or within 300 feet of the ordinary high
        waterline of either or both of these water courses for purposes
        associated with mineral or other development or activity if
        they would cause or are likely to cause erosion or siltation of
        either water course to an extent that would significantly
        adversely impact water quality or fish habitat.
      (5) Rights retained by the United States
        With respect to conveyances authorized in paragraph (3), the
      following rights are retained by the United States:
          (A) To enter upon the conveyance lands, after providing
        reasonable advance notice in writing to Elim and after
        providing Elim with an opportunity to have a representative
        present upon such entry, in order to achieve the purpose and
        enforce the terms of this paragraph and paragraphs (4) and (6).
          (B) To have, in addition to such rights held by Elim, all
        rights and remedies available against persons, jointly or
        severally, who cut or remove Merchantable Timber for sale.
          (C) In cooperation with Elim, the right, but not the
        obligation, to reforest in the event previously existing
        Merchantable Timber is destroyed by fire, wind, insects,
        disease, or other similar manmade or natural occurrence
        (excluding manmade occurrences resulting from the exercise by
        Elim of its lawful rights to use the Conveyance Lands).
          (D) The right of ingress and egress over easements under
        section 1616(b) (!1) of this title for the public to visit, for
        noncommercial purposes, hot springs located on the Conveyance
        Lands and to use any part of the hot springs that is not
        commercially developed.

          (E) The right to enter upon the lands containing hot springs
        for the purpose of conducting scientific research on such hot
        springs and to use the results of such research without
        compensation to Elim. Elim shall have an equal right to conduct
        research on the hot springs and to use the results of such
        research without compensation to the United States.
          (F) A covenant that commercial development of the hot springs
        by Elim or its successors, assigns, or grantees shall include
        the right to develop only a maximum of 15 percent of the hot
        springs and any land within  1/4  mile of the hot springs. Such
        commercial development shall not alter the natural hydrologic
        or thermal system associated with the hot springs. Not less
        than 85 percent of the lands within  1/4  mile of the hot
        springs shall be left in their natural state.
          (G) The right to exercise prosecutorial discretion in the
        enforcement of any covenant, reservation, term or condition
        shall not waive the right to enforce any covenant, reservation,
        term or condition.
      (6) General
        (A) Memorandum of Understanding
          The Secretary and Elim shall, acting in good faith, enter
        into a Memorandum of Understanding (hereinafter referred to as
        the "MOU") to implement the provisions of this subsection. The
        MOU shall include among its provisions reasonable measures to
        protect plants and animals in the hot springs on the Conveyance
        Lands and on the land within  1/4  mile of the hot springs. The
        parties shall agree to meet periodically to review the matters
        contained in the MOU and to exercise their right to amend,
        replace, or extend the MOU. Such reviews shall include the
        authority to relocate any of the easements set forth in
        subparagraph (D) if the parties deem it advisable.
        (B) Incorporation of terms
          Elim shall incorporate the covenants, reservations, terms and
        conditions, in this subsection in any deed or other legal
        instrument by which it divests itself of any interest in all or
        a portion of the Conveyance Lands, including without
        limitation, a leasehold interest.
        (C) Section 1616(b) easements
          The Bureau of Land Management, in consultation with Elim,
        shall reserve in the conveyance to Elim easements to the United
        States pursuant to subsection (!2) 1616(b) (!1) of this title
        that are not in conflict with other easements specified in this
        paragraph.

        (D) Other easements
          The Bureau of Land Management, in consultation with Elim,
        shall reserve easements which shall include the right of the
        public to enter upon and travel along the Tubutulik River and
        Clear Creek within the Conveyance Lands. Such easements shall
        also include easements for trails confined to foot travel
        along, and which may be established along each bank of, the
        Tubutulik River and Clear Creek. Such trails shall be 25 feet
        wide and upland of the ordinary high waterline of the water
        courses. The trails may deviate from the banks as necessary to
        go around man-made or natural obstructions or to portage around
        hazardous stretches of water. The easements shall also include
        one-acre sites along the water courses at reasonable intervals,
        selected in consultation with Elim, which may be used to launch
        or take out water craft from the water courses and to camp in
        non-permanent structures for a period not to exceed 24 hours
        without the consent of Elim.
        (E) Inholders
          The owners of lands held within the exterior boundaries of
        lands conveyed to Elim shall have all rights of ingress and
        egress to be vested in the inholder and the inholder's agents,
        employees, co-venturers, licensees, subsequent grantees, or
        invitees, and such easements shall be reserved in the
        conveyance to Elim. The inholder may not exercise the right of
        ingress and egress in a manner that may result in substantial
        damage to the surface of the lands or make any permanent
        improvements on Conveyance Lands without the prior consent of
        Elim.
        (F) Iditarod trail
          The Bureau of Land Management may reserve an easement for the
        Iditarod National Historic Trail in the conveyance to Elim.
      (7) Implementation
        There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
      necessary to implement this subsection.



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