Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 43 : Section 869-2


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 869-2. Conditions of transfer by grantee; solid waste disposal

    (a) Conditions of transfer by grantee
      Title to lands conveyed by the Government under sections 869 to
    869-4 of this title may not be transferred by the grantee or its
    successor except, with the consent of the Secretary of the
    Interior, to a transferee which would be a qualified grantee under
    section 869-1(a) or 869-1(c) of this title and subject to the
    acreage limitation contained in section 869(b) of this title. A
    grantee or its successor may not change the use specified in the
    conveyance to another or additional use except, with the consent of
    the Secretary, to a use for which such grantee or its successor
    could obtain a conveyance under sections 869 to 869-4 of this
    title. If at any time after the lands are conveyed by the
    Government, the grantee or its successor attempts to transfer title
    to or control over these lands to another or the lands are devoted
    to a use other than that for which the lands were conveyed, without
    the consent of the Secretary, title to the lands shall revert to
    the United States.
    (b) New disposal sites
      (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this
    section, if the Secretary receives an application for conveyance of
    land under sections 869 to 869-4 of this title for the express
    purpose of solid waste disposal or for another purpose which the
    Secretary finds may include the disposal, placement, or release of
    any hazardous substance, the Secretary may convey such land subject
    only to the provisions of this subsection.
      (2) Prior to issuance of any conveyance of land under this
    subsection the Secretary shall investigate the land covered by an
    application for such conveyance to determine whether or not any
    hazardous substance is present on such land. Such investigation
    shall include a review of any available records as to the use of
    such land and all appropriate analysis of the soil, water and air
    associated with such land. No land shall be conveyed under this
    subsection if such investigation indicates that any hazardous
    substance is present on such land.
      (3) No application for conveyance under this subsection shall be
    acted on by the Secretary until the applicant has furnished
    evidence, satisfactory to the Secretary, that a copy of the
    application and information concerning the proposed use of the land
    covered by the application has been provided to the Environmental
    Protection Agency and to all other State and Federal agencies with
    responsibility for enforcement of State and Federal laws applicable
    to lands used for the disposal, placement, or release of solid
    waste or any hazardous substance.
      (4) No application for conveyance under this subsection shall be
    acted on by the Secretary until the applicant has given a warranty
    that use of the land covered by the application will be consistent
    with all applicable State and Federal laws, including laws dealing
    with the disposal, placement, or release of hazardous substances,
    and that the applicant will hold the United States harmless from
    any liability that may arise out of any violation of any such law.
      (5) A conveyance under this subsection shall be made to the
    extent that the applicant has demonstrated to the Secretary that
    the land covered by an application meets all applicable State and
    local requirements and is appropriate in character and reasonable
    in acreage in order to meet an existing or reasonably anticipated
    need for solid waste disposal or for another proposed use that the
    Secretary finds may include the disposal, placement, or release of
    any hazardous substance.
      (6) A conveyance under this subsection shall be subject to the
    following conditions:
        (A) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraphs (B) and (D)
      of this paragraph, the document of conveyance shall provide that
      the lands conveyed under this subsection shall revert to the
      United States, unless substantially all of the lands have been
      used, on or before the date five years after the date of
      conveyance, for the purpose or purposes specified in the
      application, or for other use or uses authorized under subsection
      (a) of this section with the consent of the Secretary.
        (B) In the event that at any time after such conveyance any
      portion of such lands has not been used for the purpose or
      purposes specified in the application, and the party to whom such
      lands were conveyed by the Secretary shall transfer ownership of
      such unused portion to any other party, the party to whom such
      lands were conveyed by the Secretary shall be liable to pay the
      Secretary, on behalf of the United States, the fair market value
      of such transferred portion as of the date of such transfer,
      including the value of any improvements thereon. Subject to
      appropriations, all amounts received by the Secretary under this
      subparagraph shall be retained by the Secretary and used for the
      management of public lands and shall remain available until
      expended.
        (C) Pricing for conveyances of land under this subsection shall
      be in accordance with the provisions of section 869-1 of this
      title, except that no compensation shall be required for the
      inclusion of only the limited reverter specified in this
      paragraph.
        (D) Each patent issued under this subsection shall specify that
      no portion of the lands covered by such patent shall under any
      circumstances revert to the United States if such portion has
      been used for solid waste disposal or for any other purpose that
      the Secretary finds may result in the disposal, placement, or
      release of any hazardous substance.

      (7) For purposes of this section the term "hazardous substance"
    has the same meaning as such term has when used in the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
    Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    (c) Existing disposal sites
      (1) Upon the application or with the concurrence of any party to
    whom the Secretary, prior to November 10, 1988, conveyed land under
    sections 869 to 869-4 of this title, the Secretary may renounce the
    reversionary interests of the United States in such land, or
    portion thereof, if the Secretary finds that such land, or portion
    thereof, has been used for solid waste disposal or for any other
    purpose which the Secretary finds may result in the disposal,
    placement, or release of any hazardous substance, and the Secretary
    may rescind any portion of any patent or other instrument of
    conveyance inconsistent with such renunciation. After such
    renunciation, affected lands shall not under any circumstances
    revert to the United States by the operation of law, and shall
    cease to be subject to the provisions of subsection (a) of this
    section.
      (2) Upon the application or with the concurrence of a party to
    whom the Secretary, prior to November 10, 1988, leased lands
    pursuant to sections 869 to 869-4 of this title, the Secretary may
    convey in fee the lands covered by such lease or any portion
    thereof which have been used for solid waste disposal or for any
    other purpose that the Secretary finds may result in the disposal,
    placement, or release of any hazardous substance. Notwithstanding
    any other provision of sections 869 to 869-4 of this title, a
    patent issued pursuant to this paragraph shall not contain a
    reverter provision and the lands covered by such patent shall not
    under any circumstances revert to the United States by operation of
    law after the issuance of such patent and shall not be subject to
    the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.



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