Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 43 : Section 31c


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 31c. Geologic mapping program

    (a) Establishment
      (1) In general
        There is established a national cooperative geologic mapping
      program between the United States Geological Survey and the State
      geological surveys, acting through the Association.
      (2) Design, development, and administration
        The cooperative geologic mapping program shall be - 
          (A) designed and administered to achieve the objectives set
        forth in subsection (c) of this section;
          (B) developed in consultation with the advisory committee;
        and
          (C) administered through the Survey.
    (b) Responsibilities of the Survey
      (1) Lead agency
        The Survey shall be the lead Federal agency responsible for
      planning, developing national priorities and standards for,
      coordinating, and managing the geologic mapping program. In
      carrying out this paragraph, the Secretary, acting through the
      Director, shall - 
          (A) develop a 5-year strategic plan for the geologic mapping
        program in accordance with section 31e of this title, which
        plan shall be submitted to the Committee on Resources of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and
        Natural Resources of the Senate not later than 1 year after
        December 9, 1999;
          (B) appoint, with the advice and consultation of the
        Association, the advisory committee not later than 1 year after
        December 9, 1999, in accordance with section 31d of this title;
        and
          (C) not later than 3 years after December 9, 1999, and
        biennially thereafter, submit a report to the Committee on
        Energy and Natural Resources of the United States Senate and to
        the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives
        identifying - 
            (i) how the Survey and the Association are coordinating the
          development and implementation of the geologic mapping
          program;
            (ii) how the Survey and the Association establish goals,
          mapping priorities, and target dates for implementation of
          the geologic mapping program; and
            (iii) how long-term staffing plans for the various
          components of the geologic mapping program affect successful
          implementation of the geologic mapping program.
      (2) Responsibilities of the Secretary
        In addition to paragraph (1), the Secretary, acting through the
      Director, shall be responsible for developing, as soon as
      practicable - 
          (A) in cooperation with the Association, other Federal and
        State agencies, public and private sector organizations and
        academia, the geologic-map data base; and
          (B) maps and mapping techniques which achieve the objectives
        specified in subsection (c) of this section.
    (c) Program objectives
      The objectives of the geologic mapping program shall include - 
        (1) determining the Nation's geologic framework through
      systematic development of geologic maps at scales appropriate to
      the geologic setting and the perceived applications, such maps to
      be contributed to the national geologic map data base;
        (2) development of a complementary national geophysical-map
      data base, geochemical-map data base, and a geochronologic and
      paleontologic data base that provide value-added descriptive and
      interpretative information to the geologic-map data base;
        (3) application of cost-effective mapping techniques that
      assemble, produce, translate and disseminate geologic-map
      information and that render such information of greater
      application and benefit to the public; and
        (4) development of public awareness of the role and application
      of geologic-map information to the resolution of national issues
      of land use management.
    (d) Program components
      (1) Federal component
        (A) In general
          The geologic mapping program shall include a Federal geologic
        mapping component, the objective of which shall be to determine
        the geologic framework of areas determined to be vital to the
        economic, social, environmental, or scientific welfare of the
        United States.
        (B) Mapping priorities
          For the Federal component, mapping priorities - 
            (i) shall be described in the 5-year plan under section 31e
          of this title; and
            (ii) shall be based on - 
              (I) national requirements for geologic map information in
            areas of multiple-issue need or areas of compelling
            single-issue need; and
              (II) national requirements for geologic map information
            in areas where mapping is required to solve critical earth
            science problems.
        (C) Interdisciplinary studies
          (i) In general
            The Federal component shall include interdisciplinary
          studies that add value to geologic mapping.
          (ii) Representative categories
            Interdisciplinary studies under clause (i) may include - 
              (I) establishment of a national geologic map database
            under section 31f of this title;
              (II) studies that lead to the implementation of
            cost-effective digital methods for the acquisition,
            compilation, analysis, cartographic production, and
            dissemination of geologic map information;
              (III) paleontologic, geochrono-logic, and isotopic
            investigations that provide information critical to
            understanding the age and history of geologic map units;
              (IV) geophysical investigations that assist in
            delineating and mapping the physical characteristics and
            3-dimensional distribution of geologic materials and
            geologic structures; and
              (V) geochemical investigations and analytical operations
            that characterize the composition of geologic map units.
          (iii) Use of results
            The results of investigations under clause (ii) shall be
          contributed to national databases.
      (2) State component
        (A) In general
          The geologic mapping program shall include a State geologic
        mapping component, the objective of which shall be to establish
        the geologic framework of areas determined to be vital to the
        economic, social, environmental, or scientific welfare of
        individual States.
        (B) Mapping priorities
          For the State component, mapping priorities - 
            (i) shall be determined by State panels representing a
          broad range of users of geologic maps; and
            (ii) shall be based on - 
              (I) State requirements for geologic map information in
            areas of multiple-issue need or areas of compelling
            single-issue need; and
              (II) State requirements for geologic map information in
            areas where mapping is required to solve critical earth
            science problems.
        (C) Integration of Federal and State priorities
          A national panel including representatives of the Survey
        shall integrate the State mapping priorities under this
        paragraph with the Federal mapping priorities under paragraph
        (1).
        (D) Use of funds
          The Survey and recipients of grants under the State component
        shall not use more than 15.25 percent of the Federal funds made
        available under the State component for any fiscal year to pay
        indirect, servicing, or program management charges.
        (E) Federal share
          The Federal share of the cost of activities under the State
        component for any fiscal year shall not exceed 50 percent.
      (3) Education component
        (A) In general
          The geologic mapping program shall include a geologic mapping
        education component for the training of geologic mappers, the
        objectives of which shall be - 
            (i) to provide for broad education in geologic mapping and
          field analysis through support of field studies; and
            (ii) to develop academic programs that teach students of
          earth science the fundamental principles of geologic mapping
          and field analysis.
        (B) Investigations
          The education component may include the conduct of
        investigations, which - 
            (i) shall be integrated with the Federal component and the
          State component; and
            (ii) shall respond to mapping priorities identified for the
          Federal component and the State component.
        (C) Use of funds
          The Survey and recipients of grants under the education
        component shall not use more than 15.25 percent of the Federal
        funds made available under the education component for any
        fiscal year to pay indirect, servicing, or program management
        charges.
        (D) Federal share
          The Federal share of the cost of activities under the
        education component for any fiscal year shall not exceed 50
        percent.



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