Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 42 : Section 5920


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 5920. Financial support program for municipal waste reprocessing demonstration facilities

    (a) Statement of purpose
      It is the purpose of this section - 
        (1) to assure adequate Federal support to foster a program to
      demonstrate municipal waste reprocessing for the production of
      fuel and energy intensive products; and
        (2) to gather information about the technological, economic,
      environmental, and social costs, benefits, and impacts of such
      demonstration facilities.
    (b) Grants, contracts, price supports, and cooperative agreements
      implementing programs; aggregate amount of funds available;
      "municipal" defined; ownership, operation, etc., of facilities;
      Federal share; price support program regulations for revenue
      producing products
      (1) The Secretary is authorized and directed, to the extent
    provided in appropriation Acts, to establish such a demonstration
    program by making grants, contracts, price supports, and
    cooperative agreements pursuant to this chapter or any combination
    thereof for the establishment of municipal waste reprocessing
    demonstration facilities. For the purpose of this section municipal
    waste shall include but not be limited to municipal solid waste,
    sewage sludge, and other municipal organic wastes.
      (2) The aggregate amount of funds available for grants,
    contracts, price supports, and cooperative agreements for municipal
    waste reprocessing demonstration facilities shall not exceed
    $20,000,000 in the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978.
      (3) For purposes of this section the term "municipal" shall
    include any city, town, borough, county, parish, district, or other
    public body created by or pursuant to State law.
      (4) Municipal waste reprocessing demonstration facilities
    established under this section shall be owned or operated (or both
    owned and operated) by the municipality and shall involve the
    recovery of energy or energy intensive products. Such facilities
    may be established by any public or private entity, by contract or
    otherwise, as may be determined by the local government which will
    own or operate (or both own and operate) such facilities and to
    which financial support is provided. The Federal share for any such
    facility to which this section applies shall not exceed 75 per
    centum of the cost of such facility, and not more than $40,000,000
    in Federal funds under this section may be used for the
    construction of any one facility.
      (5) The Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as he deems
    necessary, pursuant to section 5906(a)(4) and section 5906(c)(1)
    and (6) of this title, for purposes of establishing a price support
    program for revenue producing products of municipal waste
    reprocessing demonstration facilities.
    (c) Consultation with Environmental Protection Agency to insure
      compliance with provisions relating to solid waste disposal
      full-scale demonstration facilities; administration of projects
      subject to May 7, 1976, Interagency Agreement
      (1) The Secretary shall consult with the Environmental Protection
    Agency to assure that the provisions of section 6984 of this title
    are applied in carrying out this section.
      (2) Any energy-related research, development, or demonstration
    project for the conversion (including bioconversion) of municipal
    waste carried out by the Secretary pursuant to this chapter or any
    other Act shall be administered in accordance with the May 7, 1976,
    Interagency Agreement between the Environmental Protection Agency
    and the Energy Research and Development Administration on the
    development of energy from solid wastes; and specifically, in
    accordance with such Agreement (A) for those energy-related
    projects of mutual interest, planning will be conducted jointly by
    the Environmental Protection Agency and the Secretary, following
    which project responsibility will be assigned to one agency; (B)
    energy-related aspects of projects for recovery of fuels or energy
    intensive products from municipal waste as defined in this section
    shall be the responsibility of the Secretary including
    energy-related economic and institutional aspects; and (C) the
    Environmental Protection Agency shall retain responsibility for the
    environmental and other economic and institutional aspects of solid
    waste projects and for assurance that such projects are consistent
    with any applicable suggested guidelines published pursuant to
    section 6907 of this title, and any applicable State or regional
    waste management plan.
    (d) Guidelines for obtaining program information from
      municipalities; availability of information, etc., to
      Congressional committees; annual reports to Congress; contents,
      etc.
      (1) The Secretary shall establish such guidelines as he deems
    necessary for purposes of obtaining pertinent information from
    municipalities receiving funding under this section. These
    guidelines shall include but not be limited to methods of
    assessment and evaluation of projects authorized under this
    section. Such assessments and evaluations shall be presented by the
    Secretary to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
    and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources upon the
    request of either such committee.
      (2) The Secretary shall annually submit a report to the Congress
    concerning the actions taken or not taken by the Secretary under
    this section during the preceding fiscal year, and including but
    not limited to (A) a discussion of the status of each demonstration
    facility and related facilities financed under this section,
    including progress made in the development of such facilities, and
    the expected or actual production from each such facility including
    byproduct production therefrom, and the distribution of such
    products and byproducts, (B) a statement of the financial condition
    of each such demonstration facility, (C) data concerning the
    environmental, community, and health and safety impacts of each
    such facility and the actions taken or planned to prevent or
    mitigate such impacts, (D) the administrative and other costs
    incurred by the Secretary and other Federal agencies in carrying
    out this program, and (E) such other data as may be helpful in
    keeping Congress and the public fully and currently informed about
    the program authorized by this section.
      (3) The annual reports required by this subsection shall be a
    part of the annual report required by section 5914 )1(! of this
    title, except that the matters required to be reported by this
    subsection shall be clearly set out and identified in such annual
    reports. Such reports shall be transmitted to the Speaker of the
    House of Representatives and the House Committee on Science, Space,
    and Technology and to the President of the Senate and the Senate
    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

    (e) Transfer of part of program to other agency or authority
      No part of the program authorized by this section shall be
    transferred to any other agency or authority, except pursuant to
    Act of Congress enacted after February 25, 1978.
    (f) Compliance by municipalities receiving financial assistance
      with Federal and State environmental, etc., laws and regulations,
      and licensing requirements
      Nothing in this section shall be construed as abrogating any
    obligations of any municipality receiving financial assistance
    pursuant to this section to comply with Federal and State
    environmental, land use, water, and health and safety laws and
    regulations or to obtain applicable Federal and State permits,
    licenses, and certificates.



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