Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 42 : Section 1320a-2a


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1320a-2a. Reviews of child and family services programs, and of foster care and adoption assistance programs, for conformity with State plan requirements

    (a) In general
      The Secretary, in consultation with the State agencies
    administering the State programs under parts B and E of subchapter
    IV of this chapter, shall promulgate regulations for the review of
    such programs to determine whether such programs are in substantial
    conformity with - 
        (1) State plan requirements under such parts B and E,
        (2) implementing regulations promulgated by the Secretary, and
        (3) the relevant approved State plans.
    (b) Elements of review system
      The regulations referred to in subsection (a) of this section
    shall - 
        (1) specify the timetable for conformity reviews of State
      programs, including - 
          (A) an initial review of each State program;
          (B) a timely review of a State program following a review in
        which such program was found not to be in substantial
        conformity; and
          (C) less frequent reviews of State programs which have been
        found to be in substantial conformity, but such regulations
        shall permit the Secretary to reinstate more frequent reviews
        based on information which indicates that a State program may
        not be in conformity;

        (2) specify the requirements subject to review, and the
      criteria to be used to measure conformity with such requirements
      and to determine whether there is a substantial failure to so
      conform;
        (3) specify the method to be used to determine the amount of
      any Federal matching funds to be withheld (subject to paragraph
      (4)) due to the State program's failure to so conform, which
      ensures that - 
          (A) such funds will not be withheld with respect to a
        program, unless it is determined that the program fails
        substantially to so conform;
          (B) such funds will not be withheld for a failure to so
        conform resulting from the State's reliance upon and correct
        use of formal written statements of Federal law or policy
        provided to the State by the Secretary; and
          (C) the amount of such funds withheld is related to the
        extent of the failure to so conform; and

        (4) require the Secretary, with respect to any State program
      found to have failed substantially to so conform - 
          (A) to afford the State an opportunity to adopt and implement
        a corrective action plan, approved by the Secretary, designed
        to end the failure to so conform;
          (B) to make technical assistance available to the State to
        the extent feasible to enable the State to develop and
        implement such a corrective action plan;
          (C) to suspend the withholding of any Federal matching funds
        under this section while such a corrective action plan is in
        effect; and
          (D) to rescind any such withholding if the failure to so
        conform is ended by successful completion of such a corrective
        action plan.
    (c) Provisions for administrative and judicial review
      The regulations referred to in subsection (a) of this section
    shall - 
        (1) require the Secretary, not later than 10 days after a final
      determination that a program of the State is not in conformity,
      to notify the State of - 
          (A) the basis for the determination; and
          (B) the amount of the Federal matching funds (if any) to be
        withheld from the State;

        (2) afford the State an opportunity to appeal the determination
      to the Departmental Appeals Board within 60 days after receipt of
      the notice described in paragraph (1) (or, if later, after
      failure to continue or to complete a corrective action plan); and
        (3) afford the State an opportunity to obtain judicial review
      of an adverse decision of the Board, within 60 days after the
      State receives notice of the decision of the Board, by appeal to
      the district court of the United States for the judicial district
      in which the principal or headquarters office of the agency
      responsible for administering the program is located.



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