Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 42 : Section 1306


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1306. Disclosure of information in possession of Social Security Administration or Department of Health and Human Services

    (a) Disclosure prohibited; exceptions
      (1) No disclosure of any return or portion of a return (including
    information returns and other written statements) filed with the
    Commissioner of Internal Revenue under title VIII of the Social
    Security Act or under subchapter E of chapter 1 or subchapter A of
    chapter 9 of the Internal Revenue Code [of 1939], or under
    regulations made under authority thereof, which has been
    transmitted to the head of the applicable agency by the
    Commissioner of Internal Revenue, or of any file, record, report,
    or other paper, or any information, obtained at any time by the
    head of the applicable agency or by any officer or employee of the
    applicable agency in the course of discharging the duties of the
    head of the applicable agency under this chapter, and no disclosure
    of any such file, record, report, or other paper, or information,
    obtained at any time by any person from the head of the applicable
    agency or from any officer or employee of the applicable agency,
    shall be made except as the head of the applicable agency may by
    regulations prescribe and except as otherwise provided by Federal
    law. Any person who shall violate any provision of this section
    shall be deemed guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof,
    shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each
    occurrence of a violation, or by imprisonment not exceeding 5
    years, or both.
      (2) For purposes of this subsection and subsection (b) of this
    section, the term "applicable agency" means - 
        (A) the Social Security Administration, with respect to matter
      transmitted to or obtained by such Administration or matter
      disclosed by such Administration, or
        (B) the Department of Health and Human Services, with respect
      to matter transmitted to or obtained by such Department or matter
      disclosed by such Department.
    (b) Requests for information and services
      Requests for information, disclosure of which is authorized by
    regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section,
    and requests for services, may, subject to such limitations as may
    be prescribed by the head of the applicable agency to avoid undue
    interference with his functions under this chapter, be complied
    with if the agency, person, or organization making the request
    agrees to pay for the information or services requested in such
    amount, if any (not exceeding the cost of furnishing the
    information or services), as may be determined by the head of the
    applicable agency. Payments for information or services furnished
    pursuant to this section shall be made in advance or by way of
    reimbursement, as may be requested by the head of the applicable
    agency, and shall be deposited in the Treasury as a special deposit
    to be used to reimburse the appropriations (including
    authorizations to make expenditures from the Federal Old-Age and
    Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, the Federal Disability Insurance
    Trust Fund, the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, and the
    Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund) for the unit or
    units of the applicable agency which furnished the information or
    services. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this
    subsection, requests for information made pursuant to the
    provisions of part D of subchapter IV of this chapter for the
    purpose of using Federal records for locating parents shall be
    complied with and the cost incurred in providing such information
    shall be paid for as provided in such part D of subchapter IV of
    this chapter.
    (c) Cost reimbursement
      Notwithstanding sections 552 and 552a of title 5 or any other
    provision of law, whenever the Commissioner of Social Security or
    the Secretary determines that a request for information is made in
    order to assist a party in interest (as defined in section 1002 of
    title 29) with respect to the administration of an employee benefit
    plan (as so defined), or is made for any other purpose not directly
    related to the administration of the program or programs under this
    chapter to which such information relates, such Commissioner or
    Secretary may require the requester to pay the full cost, as
    determined by such Commissioner or Secretary, of providing such
    information.
    (d) Compliance with requests
      Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in any case
    in which - 
        (1) information regarding whether an individual is shown on the
      records of the Commissioner of Social Security as being alive or
      deceased is requested from the Commissioner for purposes of
      epidemiological or similar research which the Commissioner in
      consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services
      finds may reasonably be expected to contribute to a national
      health interest, and
        (2) the requester agrees to reimburse the Commissioner for
      providing such information and to comply with limitations on
      safeguarding and rerelease or redisclosure of such information as
      may be specified by the Commissioner,

    the Commissioner shall comply with such request, except to the
    extent that compliance with such request would constitute a
    violation of the terms of any contract entered into under section
    405(r) of this title.
    (e) Public inspection
      Notwithstanding any other provision of this section the Secretary
    shall make available to each State agency operating a program under
    subchapter XIX of this chapter and shall, subject to the
    limitations contained in subsection (e) (!1) of this section, make
    available for public inspection in readily accessible form and
    fashion, the following official reports (not including, however,
    references to any internal tolerance rules and practices that may
    be contained therein, internal working papers or other informal
    memoranda) dealing with the operation of the health programs
    established by subchapters XVIII and XIX of this chapter - 

        (1) individual contractor performance reviews and other formal
      evaluations of the performance of carriers, intermediaries, and
      State agencies, including the reports of follow-up reviews;
        (2) comparative evaluations of the performance of such
      contractors, including comparisons of either overall performance
      or of any particular aspect of contractor operation; and
        (3) program validation survey reports and other formal
      evaluations of the performance of providers of services,
      including the reports of follow-up reviews, except that such
      reports shall not identify individual patients, individual health
      care practitioners, or other individuals.
    (f) Opportunity for review
      No report described in subsection (e) of this section shall be
    made public by the Secretary or the State subchapter XIX agency
    until the contractor or provider of services whose performance is
    being evaluated has had a reasonable opportunity (not exceeding 60
    days) to review such report and to offer comments pertinent parts
    of which may be incorporated in the public report; nor shall the
    Secretary be required to include in any such report information
    with respect to any deficiency (or improper practice or procedures)
    which is known by the Secretary to have been fully corrected,
    within 60 days of the date such deficiency was first brought to the
    attention of such contractor or provider of services, as the case
    may be.



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