Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 42 : Section 4914


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 4914. Development of low-noise-emission products

    (a) Definitions
      For the purpose of this section:
        (1) The term "Committee" means the Low-Noise-Emission Product
      Advisory Committee.
        (2) The term "Federal Government" includes the legislative,
      executive, and judicial branches of the Government of the United
      States, and the government of the District of Columbia.
        (3) The term "low-noise-emission product" means any product
      which emits noise in amounts significantly below the levels
      specified in noise emission standards under regulations
      applicable under section 4905 of this title at the time of
      procurement to that type of product.
        (4) The term "retail price" means (A) the maximum statutory
      price applicable to any type of product; or (B) in any case where
      there is no applicable maximum statutory price, the most recent
      procurement price paid for any type of product.
    (b) Certification of products; Low-Noise-Emission Product Advisory
      Committee
      (1) The Administrator shall determine which products qualify as
    low-noise-emission products in accordance with the provisions of
    this section.
      (2) The Administrator shall certify any product - 
        (A) for which a certification application has been filed in
      accordance with paragraph (5)(A) of this subsection;
        (B) which is a low-noise-emission product as determined by the
      Administrator; and
        (C) which he determines is suitable for use as a substitute for
      a type of product at that time in use by agencies of the Federal
      Government.

      (3) The Administrator may establish a Low-Noise-Emission Product
    Advisory Committee to assist him in determining which products
    qualify as low-noise-emission products for purposes of this
    section. The Committee shall include the Administrator or his
    designee, a representative of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, and representatives of such other Federal agencies
    and private individuals as the Administrator may deem necessary
    from time to time. Any member of the Committee not employed on a
    full-time basis by the United States may receive the daily
    equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for Grade
    GS-18 of the General Schedule for each day such member is engaged
    upon work of the Committee. Each member of the Committee shall be
    reimbursed for travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence as authorized by section 5703 of title 5 for persons in
    the Government service employed intermittently.
      (4) Certification under this section shall be effective for a
    period of one year from the date of issuance.
      (5)(A) Any person seeking to have a class or model of product
    certified under this section shall file a certification application
    in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Administrator.
      (B) The Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register a
    notice of each application received.
      (C) The Administrator shall make determinations for the purpose
    of this section in accordance with procedures prescribed by him by
    regulation.
      (D) The Administrator shall conduct whatever investigation is
    necessary, including actual inspection of the product at a place
    designated in regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A).
      (E) The Administrator shall receive and evaluate written comments
    and documents from interested persons in support of, or in
    opposition to, certification of the class or model of product under
    consideration.
      (F) Within ninety days after the receipt of a properly filed
    certification application the Administrator shall determine whether
    such product is a low-noise-emission product for purposes of this
    section. If the Administrator determines that such product is a
    low-noise-emission product, then within one hundred and eighty days
    of such determination the Administrator shall reach a decision as
    to whether such product is a suitable substitute for any class or
    classes of products presently being purchased by the Federal
    Government for use by its agencies.
      (G) Immediately upon making any determination or decision under
    subparagraph (F), the Administrator shall publish in the Federal
    Register notice of such determination or decision, including
    reasons therefor.
    (c) Federal procurement of low-noise-emission products
      (1) Certified low-noise-emission products shall be acquired by
    purchase or lease by the Federal Government for use by the Federal
    Government in lieu of other products if the Administrator of
    General Services determines that such certified products have
    procurement costs which are no more than 125 per centum of the
    retail price of the least expensive type of product for which they
    are certified substitutes.
      (2) Data relied upon by the Administrator in determining that a
    product is a certified low-noise-emission product shall be
    incorporated in any contract for the procurement of such product.
    (d) Product selection
      The procuring agency shall be required to purchase available
    certified low-noise-emission products which are eligible for
    purchase to the extent they are available before purchasing any
    other products for which any low-noise-emission product is a
    certified substitute. In making purchasing selections between
    competing eligible certified low-noise-emission products, the
    procuring agency shall give priority to any class or model which
    does not require extensive periodic maintenance to retain its
    low-noise-emission qualities or which does not involve operating
    costs significantly in excess of those products for which it is a
    certified substitute.
    (e) Waiver of statutory price limitations
      For the purpose of procuring certified low-noise-emission
    products any statutory price limitations shall be waived.
    (f) Tests of noise emissions from products purchased by Federal
      Government
      The Administrator shall, from time to time as he deems
    appropriate, test the emissions of noise from certified
    low-noise-emission products purchased by the Federal Government. If
    at any time he finds that the noise-emission levels exceed the
    levels on which certification under this section was based, the
    Administrator shall give the supplier of such product written
    notice of this finding, issue public notice of it, and give the
    supplier an opportunity to make necessary repairs, adjustments, or
    replacements. If no such repairs, adjustments, or replacements are
    made within a period to be set by the Administrator, he may order
    the supplier to show cause why the product involved should be
    eligible for recertification.
    (g) Authorization of appropriations
      There are authorized to be appropriated for paying additional
    amounts for products pursuant to, and for carrying out the
    provisions of, this section, $1,000,000 for the fiscal year ending
    June 30, 1973, and $2,000,000 for each of the two succeeding fiscal
    years, $2,200,000 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1976,
    $550,000 for the transition period of July 1, 1976, through
    September 30, 1976, and $2,420,000 for the fiscal year ending
    September 30, 1977.
    (h) Promulgation of procedures
      The Administrator shall promulgate the procedures required to
    implement this section within one hundred and eighty days after
    October 27, 1972.



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