Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 42 : Section 2000e-16


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 2000e-16. Employment by Federal Government

    (a) Discriminatory practices prohibited; employees or applicants
      for employment subject to coverage
      All personnel actions affecting employees or applicants for
    employment (except with regard to aliens employed outside the
    limits of the United States) in military departments as defined in
    section 102 of title 5, in executive agencies as defined in section
    105 of title 5 (including employees and applicants for employment
    who are paid from nonappropriated funds), in the United States
    Postal Service and the Postal Rate Commission, in those units of
    the Government of the District of Columbia having positions in the
    competitive service, and in those units of the judicial branch of
    the Federal Government having positions in the competitive service,
    in the Smithsonian Institution, and in the Government Printing
    Office, the General Accounting Office, and the Library of Congress
    shall be made free from any discrimination based on race, color,
    religion, sex, or national origin.
    (b) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission; enforcement powers;
      issuance of rules, regulations, etc.; annual review and approval
      of national and regional equal employment opportunity plans;
      review and evaluation of equal employment opportunity programs
      and publication of progress reports; consultations with
      interested parties; compliance with rules, regulations, etc.;
      contents of national and regional equal employment opportunity
      plans; authority of Librarian of Congress
      Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Equal
    Employment Opportunity Commission shall have authority to enforce
    the provisions of subsection (a) of this section through
    appropriate remedies, including reinstatement or hiring of
    employees with or without back pay, as will effectuate the policies
    of this section, and shall issue such rules, regulations, orders
    and instructions as it deems necessary and appropriate to carry out
    its responsibilities under this section. The Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission shall - 
        (1) be responsible for the annual review and approval of a
      national and regional equal employment opportunity plan which
      each department and agency and each appropriate unit referred to
      in subsection (a) of this section shall submit in order to
      maintain an affirmative program of equal employment opportunity
      for all such employees and applicants for employment;
        (2) be responsible for the review and evaluation of the
      operation of all agency equal employment opportunity programs,
      periodically obtaining and publishing (on at least a semiannual
      basis) progress reports from each such department, agency, or
      unit; and
        (3) consult with and solicit the recommendations of interested
      individuals, groups, and organizations relating to equal
      employment opportunity.

    The head of each such department, agency, or unit shall comply with
    such rules, regulations, orders, and instructions which shall
    include a provision that an employee or applicant for employment
    shall be notified of any final action taken on any complaint of
    discrimination filed by him thereunder. The plan submitted by each
    department, agency, and unit shall include, but not be limited to -
    
        (1) provision for the establishment of training and education
      programs designed to provide a maximum opportunity for employees
      to advance so as to perform at their highest potential; and
        (2) a description of the qualifications in terms of training
      and experience relating to equal employment opportunity for the
      principal and operating officials of each such department,
      agency, or unit responsible for carrying out the equal employment
      opportunity program and of the allocation of personnel and
      resources proposed by such department, agency, or unit to carry
      out its equal employment opportunity program.

    With respect to employment in the Library of Congress, authorities
    granted in this subsection to the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission shall be exercised by the Librarian of Congress.
    (c) Civil action by employee or applicant for employment for
      redress of grievances; time for bringing of action; head of
      department, agency, or unit as defendant
      Within 90 days of receipt of notice of final action taken by a
    department, agency, or unit referred to in subsection (a) of this
    section, or by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission upon an
    appeal from a decision or order of such department, agency, or unit
    on a complaint of discrimination based on race, color, religion,
    sex or national origin, brought pursuant to subsection (a) of this
    section, Executive Order 11478 or any succeeding Executive orders,
    or after one hundred and eighty days from the filing of the initial
    charge with the department, agency, or unit or with the Equal
    Employment Opportunity Commission on appeal from a decision or
    order of such department, agency, or unit until such time as final
    action may be taken by a department, agency, or unit, an employee
    or applicant for employment, if aggrieved by the final disposition
    of his complaint, or by the failure to take final action on his
    complaint, may file a civil action as provided in section 2000e-5
    of this title, in which civil action the head of the department,
    agency, or unit, as appropriate, shall be the defendant.
    (d) Section 2000e-5(f) through (k) of this title applicable to
      civil actions
      The provisions of section 2000e-5(f) through (k) of this title,
    as applicable, shall govern civil actions brought hereunder, and
    the same interest to compensate for delay in payment shall be
    available as in cases involving nonpublic parties..)1(!

    (e) Government agency or official not relieved of responsibility to
      assure nondiscrimination in employment or equal employment
      opportunity
      Nothing contained in this Act shall relieve any Government agency
    or official of its or his primary responsibility to assure
    nondiscrimination in employment as required by the Constitution and
    statutes or of its or his responsibilities under Executive Order
    11478 relating to equal employment opportunity in the Federal
    Government.



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