Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 37 : Section 407


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 407. Travel and transportation allowances: dislocation allowance

      (a) Eligibility for Primary Dislocation Allowance. - (1) Under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a member of a
    uniformed service described in paragraph (2) is entitled to a
    primary dislocation allowance at the rate determined under
    subsection (c) for the member's pay grade and dependency status.
      (2) A member of the uniformed services referred to in paragraph
    (1) is any of the following:
        (A) A member who makes a change of permanent station and the
      member's dependents actually make an authorized move in
      connection with the change, including a move by the dependents - 
          (i) to join the member at the member's duty station after an
        unaccompanied tour of duty when the member's next tour of duty
        is an accompanied tour at the same station; and
          (ii) to a location designated by the member after an
        accompanied tour of duty when the member's next tour of duty is
        an unaccompanied tour at the same duty station.

        (B) A member whose dependents actually move pursuant to section
      405a(a), 406(e), 406(h), or 554 of this title.
        (C) A member whose dependents actually move from their place of
      residence under circumstances described in section 406a of this
      title.
        (D) A member who is without dependents and - 
          (i) actually moves to a new permanent station where the
        member is not assigned to quarters of the United States; or
          (ii) actually moves from a place of residence under
        circumstances described in section 406a of this title.

        (E) A member who is ordered to move in connection with the
      closure or realignment of a military installation and, as a
      result, the member's dependents actually move or, in the case of
      a member without dependents, the member actually moves.
        (F) A member whose dependents actually move from the member's
      place of residence in connection with the performance of orders
      for the member to report to the member's first permanent duty
      station if the move - 
          (i) is to the permanent duty station or a designated
        location; and
          (ii) is an authorized move.

        (G) Each of two members married to each other who - 
          (i) is without dependents;
          (ii) actually moves with the member's spouse to a new
        permanent duty station; and
          (iii) is assigned to family quarters of the United States at
        or in the vicinity of the new duty station.

      (3) If a primary dislocation allowance is paid under this
    subsection to a member described in subparagraph (C) or (D)(ii) of
    paragraph (2), the member is not entitled to another dislocation
    allowance as a member described in subparagraph (A) or (E) of such
    paragraph in connection with the same move.
      (4) If a primary dislocation allowance is payable to two members
    described in paragraph (2)(G) who are married to each other, the
    amount of the allowance payable to such members shall be the amount
    otherwise payable under this subsection to the member in the higher
    pay grade, or to either member if both members are in the same pay
    grade. The allowance shall be paid jointly to both members.
      (b) Secondary Allowance Authorized Under Certain Circumstances. -
    (1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned,
    whenever a member is entitled to a primary dislocation allowance
    under subsection (a) as a member described in paragraph (2)(C) or
    (2)(D)(ii) of such subsection, the member is also entitled to a
    secondary dislocation allowance at the rate determined under
    subsection (c) for the member's pay grade and dependency status if,
    subsequent to the member or the member's dependents actually moving
    from their place of residence under circumstances described in
    section 406a of this title, the member or member's dependents
    complete that move to a new location and then actually move from
    that new location to another location also under circumstances
    described in section 406a of this title.
      (2) If a secondary dislocation allowance is paid under this
    subsection, the member is not entitled to a dislocation allowance
    as a member described in paragraph (2)(A) or (2)(E) of subsection
    (a) in connection with those moves.
      (c) Dislocation Allowance Rates. - (1) The amount of the
    dislocation allowance to be paid under this section to a member
    shall be based on the member's pay grade and dependency status at
    the time the member becomes entitled to the allowance, except that
    the Secretary concerned may not differentiate between members with
    dependents in pay grades E-1 through E-5.
      (2) The initial rate for the dislocation allowance, for each pay
    grade and dependency status, shall be equal to the rate in effect
    for that pay grade and dependency status on December 31, 1997, as
    adjusted by the average percentage increase in the rates of basic
    pay for calendar year 1998. Effective on the same date that the
    monthly rates of basic pay for members are increased for a
    subsequent calendar year, the Secretary of Defense shall adjust the
    rates for the dislocation allowance for that calendar year by the
    percentage equal to the average percentage increase in the rates of
    basic pay for that calendar year.
      (d) Fiscal Year Limitation; Exceptions. - (1) A member is not
    entitled to more than one dislocation allowance under this section
    during a fiscal year unless - 
        (A) the Secretary concerned finds that the exigencies of the
      service require the member to make more than one change of
      permanent station during the fiscal year;
        (B) the member is ordered to a service school as a change of
      permanent station;
        (C) the member's dependents are covered by section 405a(a),
      406(e), 406(h), or 554 of this title; or
        (D) subparagraph (C) or (D)(ii) of subsection (a)(2) or
      subsection (b) apply with respect to the member or the member's
      dependents.

      (2) This subsection does not apply in time of national emergency
    or in time of war.
      (e) First or Last Duty. - A member is not entitled to payment of
    a dislocation allowance under this section when the member is
    ordered from the member's home to the member's first duty station
    (except as provided in subsection (a)(2)(F)) or from the member's
    last duty station to the member's home.
      (f) Partial Dislocation Allowance. - (1) Under regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary concerned, a member ordered to occupy
    or vacate family housing provided by the United States to permit
    the privatization or renovation of housing or for any other reason
    (other than pursuant to a permanent change of station) may be paid
    a partial dislocation allowance of $500.
      (2) Effective on the same date that the monthly rates of basic
    pay for all members are increased under section 1009 of this title
    or another provision of law, the Secretary of Defense shall adjust
    the rate of the partial dislocation allowance authorized by this
    subsection by the percentage equal to the average percentage
    increase in the rates of basic pay.
      (3) Subsections (c) and (d) do not apply to the partial
    dislocation allowance authorized by this subsection.
      (g) Rule of Construction. - For purposes of this section, a
    member whose dependents may not make an authorized move in
    connection with a change of permanent station is considered a
    member without dependents.
      (h) Advance Payment. - A dislocation allowance payable under this
    section may be paid in advance.



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