Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 37 : Section 323


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 323. Special pay: retention incentives for members qualified in a critical military skill

      (a) Retention Bonus Authorized. - An officer or enlisted member
    of the armed forces who is serving on active duty and is qualified
    in a designated critical military skill may be paid a retention
    bonus as provided in this section if - 
        (1) in the case of an officer, the member executes a written
      agreement to remain on active duty for at least one year; or
        (2) in the case of an enlisted member, the member reenlists or
      voluntarily extends the member's enlistment for a period of at
      least one year.

      (b) Designation of Critical Skills. - A designated critical
    military skill referred to in subsection (a) is a military skill
    designated as critical by the Secretary of Defense, or by the
    Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when
    it is not operating as a service in the Navy.
      (c) Payment Methods. - A bonus under this section may be paid in
    a single lump sum or in periodic installments.
      (d) Maximum Bonus Amount. - (1) A member may enter into an
    agreement under this section, or reenlist or voluntarily extend the
    member's enlistment, more than once to receive a bonus under this
    section. However, a member may not receive a total of more than
    $200,000 in payments under this section.
      (2) The limitation in paragraph (1) on the total bonus payments
    that a member may receive under this section does not apply with
    respect to an officer who is assigned duties as a health care
    professional.
      (e) Certain Members Ineligible. - (1) A retention bonus may not
    be provided under subsection (a) to a member of the armed forces
    who - 
        (A) has completed more than 25 years of active duty; or
        (B) will complete the member's twenty-fifth year of active duty
      before the end of the period of active duty for which the bonus
      is being offered.

      (2) The limitations in paragraph (1) do not apply with respect to
    an officer who is assigned duties as a health care professional
    during the period of active duty for which the bonus is being
    offered.
      (f) Relationship to Other Incentives. - A retention bonus paid
    under this section is in addition to any other pay and allowances
    to which a member is entitled.
      (g) Repayment of Bonus. - (1) If an officer who has entered into
    a written agreement under subsection (a) fails to complete the
    total period of active duty specified in the agreement, or an
    enlisted member who voluntarily or because of misconduct does not
    complete the term of enlistment for which a bonus was paid under
    this section, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security with respect to members of the Coast Guard when
    it is not operating as a service in the Navy, may require the
    member to repay the United States, on a pro rata basis and to the
    extent that the Secretary determines conditions and circumstances
    warrant, all sums paid under this section.
      (2) An obligation to repay the United States imposed under
    paragraph (1) is for all purposes a debt owed to the United States.
      (3) A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less
    than 5 years after the termination of a written agreement entered
    into under subsection (a) does not discharge the member from a debt
    arising under paragraph (2).
      (h) Annual Report. - Not later than February 15 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation shall
    submit to Congress a report - 
        (1) analyzing the effect, during the preceding fiscal year, of
      the provision of bonuses under this section on the retention of
      members qualified in the critical military skills for which the
      bonuses were offered; and
        (2) describing the intentions of the Secretary regarding the
      continued use of the bonus authority during the current and next
      fiscal years.

      (i) Termination of Bonus Authority. - No bonus may be paid under
    this section with respect to any reenlistment, or voluntary
    extension of an enlistment, in the armed forces entered into after
    December 31, 2004, and no agreement under this section may be
    entered into after that date.



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