Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 37 : Section 308


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 308. Special pay: reenlistment bonus

      (a)(1) A member of a uniformed service who - 
        (A) has completed at least 17 months of continuous active duty
      (other than for training) but not more than fourteen years of
      active duty;
        (B) is qualified in a military skill designated as critical by
      the Secretary of Defense, or by the Secretary of Homeland
      Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating
      as service in the Navy;
        (C) is not receiving special pay under section 312a of this
      title; and
        (D) reenlists or voluntarily extends the member's enlistment
      for a period of at least three years - 
          (i) in a regular component of the service concerned; or
          (ii) in a reserve component of the service concerned, if the
        member is performing active Guard and Reserve duty (as defined
        in section 101(d)(6) of title 10).(!1)


    may be paid a bonus as provided in paragraph (2).
      (2) The bonus to be paid under paragraph (1) may not exceed the
    lesser of the following amounts:
        (A) The amount equal to the product of - 
          (i) 15 times the monthly rate of basic pay to which the
        member was entitled at the time of the discharge or release of
        the member; and
          (ii) the number of years (or the monthly fractions thereof)
        of the term of reenlistment or extension of enlistment, not to
        exceed six.

        (B) $60,000.

      (3) Any portion of a term of reenlistment or extension of
    enlistment of a member that, when added to the total years of
    service of the member at the time of discharge or release, exceeds
    16 years may not be used in computing a bonus under paragraph
    (2)(A).
      (4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(B), a member who agrees to
    train and reenlist for service in a military skill which, at the
    time of that agreement, is designated as critical, may be paid the
    bonus approved for that skill, at the rate in effect at the time of
    agreement, upon completion of training and qualification in that
    skill, if otherwise qualified under this subsection and even if
    that skill is no longer designated as critical at the time the
    member becomes eligible for payment of the bonus.
      (5) The Secretary of Defense may waive the eligibility
    requirement in paragraph (1)(B) in the case of a reenlistment or
    voluntary extension of enlistment by a member of the armed forces
    that is entered into as described in this subsection while the
    member is serving on active duty in Afghanistan, Iraq, or Kuwait in
    support of Operation Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom.
      (b) Bonus payments authorized under this section may be paid in
    either a lump sum or in installments. If the bonus is paid in
    installments, the initial payment shall be not less than 50 percent
    of the total bonus amount.
      (c) For the purpose of computing the reenlistment bonus in the
    case of an officer with prior enlisted service who may be entitled
    to a bonus under subsection (a), the monthly basic pay of the grade
    in which he is enlisted, computed in accordance with his years of
    service computed under section 205 of this title, shall be used
    instead of the monthly basic pay to which he was entitled at the
    time of his release from active duty as an officer.
      (d)(1) A member who voluntarily, or because of his misconduct,
    does not complete the term of enlistment for which a bonus was paid
    to him under this section or a member who is not technically
    qualified in the skill for which a bonus was paid to him under this
    section (other than a member who is not qualified because of
    injury, illness, or other impairment not the result of his own
    misconduct) shall refund that percentage of the bonus that the
    unexpired part of his additional obligated service is of the total
    reenlistment or extension period for which the bonus was paid.
      (2) If a refund is not required under paragraph (1) in the case
    of a member who fails to complete a term of enlistment, the
    Secretary of Defense with respect to the armed forces under the
    Secretary's jurisdiction, and the Secretary of Homeland Security
    with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a
    service in the Navy, may decline to make any payment of a bonus
    installment under this section that is due to be paid to the member
    after the date on which the member fails to complete the term of
    enlistment for which the bonus is being paid. The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security may prescribe the
    circumstances under which bonus installments may be terminated
    under this paragraph.
      (e) For the purposes of determining the eligibility of a member
    for a bonus under this section and of computing the amount of that
    bonus - 
        (1) any period of enlistment (including any extension of an
      enlistment) (A) that is incurred by the member for the purpose of
      continuing to qualify for continuous submarine duty incentive pay
      under section 301c of this title, and (B) for which no bonus is
      otherwise payable; or
        (2) any unserved period of two years or less of an extension of
      an enlistment for which no bonus has been paid or for which no
      bonus is otherwise payable under this section,

    may, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, be
    considered as part of an immediately subsequent term of
    reenlistment (or as part of an immediately subsequent voluntary
    extension of an enlistment).
      (f) This section shall be administered under regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the armed forces under
    his jurisdiction, and by the Secretary of Homeland Security with
    respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in
    the Navy.
      (g) No bonus shall be paid under this section with respect to any
    reenlistment, or voluntary extension of an active-duty enlistment,
    in the armed forces entered into after December 31, 2004.



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