Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 28 : Section 2347


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 2347. Petitions to review; proceedings

      (a) Unless determined on a motion to dismiss, petitions to review
    orders reviewable under this chapter are heard in the court of
    appeals on the record of the pleadings, evidence adduced, and
    proceedings before the agency, when the agency has held a hearing
    whether or not required to do so by law.
      (b) When the agency has not held a hearing before taking the
    action of which review is sought by the petition, the court of
    appeals shall determine whether a hearing is required by law. After
    that determination, the court shall - 
        (1) remand the proceedings to the agency to hold a hearing,
      when a hearing is required by law;
        (2) pass on the issues presented, when a hearing is not
      required by law and it appears from the pleadings and affidavits
      filed by the parties that no genuine issue of material fact is
      presented; or
        (3) transfer the proceedings to a district court for the
      district in which the petitioner resides or has its principal
      office for a hearing and determination as if the proceedings were
      originally initiated in the district court, when a hearing is not
      required by law and a genuine issue of material fact is
      presented. The procedure in these cases in the district court is
      governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

      (c) If a party to a proceeding to review applies to the court of
    appeals in which the proceeding is pending for leave to adduce
    additional evidence and shows to the satisfaction of the court that
    - 
        (1) the additional evidence is material; and
        (2) there were reasonable grounds for failure to adduce the
      evidence before the agency;

    the court may order the additional evidence and any counterevidence
    the opposite party desires to offer to be taken by the agency. The
    agency may modify its findings of fact, or make new findings, by
    reason of the additional evidence so taken, and may modify or set
    aside its order, and shall file in the court the additional
    evidence, the modified findings or new findings, and the modified
    order or the order setting aside the original order.



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