Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 25 : Section 745


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 745. Tribal property

    (a) Procedure for transfer; compensation of agents or attorneys
      The Secretary shall, within six months after the publication of
    each final membership roll, notify the tribe of the period of time
    during which the tribe may study means of disposition of tribal
    property, real and personal, under supervision of the United
    States. Such period shall not be less than three months and not
    more than two years, including any authorized extension of the
    original periods. The Secretary is authorized to provide such
    reasonable assistance as may be requested by the tribe in the
    formulation of a plan for the disposition or future control and
    management of the property, including necessary consultations with
    representatives of Federal departments and agencies, officials of
    the State of Utah and political subdivisions thereof, and members
    of the tribe. During such period, the tribe may elect - 
        (1) to apply to the Secretary for the transfer to a corporation
      or other legal entity organized by the tribe in a form
      satisfactory to the Secretary of title to all or any part of the
      tribal property, and the Secretary is authorized to make such
      transfer: Provided, That the Secretary of the Interior shall not
      approve any form of organization that provides for the transfer
      of stock or an undivided share in corporate assets as
      compensation for services of agents or attorneys unless such
      transfer is based upon an appraisal of tribal assets that is
      satisfactory to the Secretary;
        (2) to apply to the Secretary for the transfer to one or more
      trustees designated by the tribe of title to all or any part of
      the tribal property, real and personal, the title to be held by
      such trustee for management or liquidation purposes under terms
      and conditions prescribed by the tribe, and the Secretary is
      authorized to make such transfer if he approves the trustees and
      the terms and conditions of the trust;
        (3) to apply to the Secretary for the sale of all or any part
      of the tribal property, and for the pro rata distribution among
      the members of the tribe of all or any part of the proceeds of
      sale or of any other tribal funds, and the Secretary is
      authorized and directed to sell such property upon such terms and
      conditions as he deems proper and to make such distribution among
      the members of the tribe after deducting, in his discretion,
      reasonable costs of sale and distribution; and
        (4) to apply to the Secretary for a division of all or any part
      of the tribal land into parcels for members and for public
      purposes, together with a general plan for the subdivision
      showing the approximate size, location, and number of parcels,
      and the Secretary is authorized to issue patents for that
      purpose.
    (b) Property not transferred in accordance with recognized
      procedure
      Title to any tribal property that is not transferred in
    accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section
    shall be transferred by the Secretary either to all members of the
    tribe as tenants in common or to one or more trustees designated by
    him for the liquidation and distribution of assets among the
    members of the tribe under such terms and conditions as the
    Secretary may prescribe: Provided, That the trust agreement shall
    provide for the termination of the trust not more than three years
    from the date of such transfer unless the term of the trust is
    extended by order of a judge of a court of record designated in the
    trust agreement.
    (c) Selection of trustees; approval by Secretary; election to
      retain property
      When approving or disapproving the selection of trustees in
    accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this section,
    and when designating trustees pursuant to subsection (b) of this
    section, the Secretary shall give due regard to the laws of the
    State of Utah that relate to the selection of trustees: Provided
    further, That the trust agreement shall provide that at any time
    before the sale of tribal property by the trustees the tribe may
    notify the trustees that it elects to retain such property and to
    transfer title thereto to a corporation, other legal entity, or
    trustee in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2)
    of subsection (a) of this section, and that the trustees shall
    transfer title to such property in accordance with the notice from
    the tribe if it is approved by the Secretary.
    (d) Reservation of subsurface rights
      Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
    Secretary is directed to reserve subsurface rights in tribal
    property from any sale or division of such property, and to require
    any trustee or trustees to whom title to tribal property is
    transferred to retain title to the subsurface rights in such
    property for not less than 10 years.



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