Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 25 : Section 640d-10


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 640d-10. Resettlement lands for Navajo Tribe

    (a) Transfer of lands under jurisdiction of Bureau of Land
      Management; State and private land exchanges; valuation; acquired
      private lands; lands to be held in trust
      The Secretary is authorized and directed to - 
        (1) transfer not to exceed two hundred and fifty thousand acres
      of lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management
      within the State (!1) of Arizona and New Mexico to the Navajo
      Tribe: Provided, That, in order to facilitate such transfer, the
      Secretary is authorized to exchange such lands for State or
      private lands of equal value or, if they are not equal, the
      values shall be equalized by the payment of money to the grantor
      or to the Secretary as the circumstances require so long as
      payment does not exceed 25 per centum of the total value of the
      lands transferred out of Federal ownership. The Secretary shall
      try to reduce the payment to as small an amount as possible.

        (2) (!2) on behalf of the United States, accept title to not to
      exceed one hundred and fifty thousand acres of private lands
      acquired by the Navajo Tribe. Title thereto shall be taken in the
      name of the United States in trust for the benefit of the Navajo
      Tribe as a part of the Navajo Reservation.


    Subject to the provisions of the following sentences of this
    subsection, all rights, title and interests of the United States in
    the lands described in paragraph (1), including such interests the
    United States as lessor has in such lands under the Mineral Leasing
    Act of 1920, as amended [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.], will, subject to
    existing leasehold interests, be transferred without cost to the
    Navajo Tribe and title thereto shall be taken by the United States
    in trust for the benefit of the Navajo Tribe as a part of the
    Navajo Reservation. So long as selected lands coincide with pending
    noncompetitive coal lease applications under the Mineral Leasing
    Act of 1920, as amended, the Secretary may not transfer any United
    States interests in such lands until the noncompetitive coal lease
    applications have been fully adjudicated. If such adjudication
    results in issuance of Federal coal leases to the applicants, such
    transfer shall be subject to such leases. The leaseholders rights
    and interests in such coal leases will in no way be diminished by
    the transfer of the rights, title and interests of the United
    States in such lands to the Navajo Tribe. If any selected lands are
    subject to valid claims located under the Mining Law of 1872 the
    transfer of the selected lands may be made subject to those claims.
        (2) (!2) Those interests in lands acquired in the State of New
      Mexico by the Navajo Tribe pursuant to subsection 2 (!3) of this
      section shall be subject to the right of the State of New Mexico
      to receive the same value from any sales, bonuses, rentals,
      royalties and interest charges from the conveyance, sale, lease,
      development, and production of coal as would have been received
      had the subsurface interest in such lands remained with the
      United States and been leased pursuant to the Mineral Lands
      Leasing Act of 1920, as amended [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.], or any
      successor Act; or otherwise developed. The State's interest shall
      be accounted for in the same manner as it would have been if a
      lease had issued pursuant to the Mineral Lands Leasing Act of
      1920, as amended.

    (b) Proximity of lands to be transferred or acquired to Navajo
      Reservation; lands to be used for exchanges
      A border of any parcel of land so transferred or acquired shall
    be within eighteen miles of the present boundary of the Navajo
    Reservation: Provided, That, except as limited by subsection (g) of
    this section, Bureau of Land Management lands anywhere within the
    States of Arizona and New Mexico may be used for the purpose of
    exchanging for lands within eighteen miles of the present boundary
    of the reservation.
    (c) Selection of lands to be transferred or acquired; time period;
      consultation; restriction of New Mexico lands
      Lands to be so transferred or acquired shall, for a period of
    three years after July 8, 1980, be selected by the Navajo Tribe
    after consultation with the Commissioner: Provided, That, at the
    end of such period, the Commissioner shall have the authority to
    select such lands after consultation with the Navajo Tribe:
    Provided further, That not to exceed thirty-five thousand acres of
    lands so transferred or acquired shall be selected within the State
    of New Mexico.
    (d) Progress and status of land transfer program; reports to
      Congressional committees
      The Commissioner, in consultation with the Secretary, shall
    within sixty days following the first year of enactment of this
    subsection report to the House Committee on Interior and Insular
    Affairs and the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs, on the
    progress of the land transfer program authorized in subsection (a)
    of this section. Sixty days following the second year of enactment
    of this subsection the Commissioner, in consultation with the
    Secretary, shall submit a report to the House Committee on Interior
    and Insular Affairs and the Senate Select Committee on Indian
    Affairs giving the status of the land transfer program authorized
    in subsection (a) of this section, making any recommendations that
    the Commissioner deems necessary to complete the land transfer
    program.
    (e) Entitlement lands payments
      Payments being made to any State or local government pursuant to
    the provisions of chapter 69 of title 31, on any lands transferred
    pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this section shall continue to be
    paid as if such transfer had not occurred.
    (f) Acquisition of title to surface and subsurface interest; time
      period; public notice; report to Congressional committees; rights
      of subsurface owner
      (1) For a period of three years after July 8, 1980, the Secretary
    shall not accept title to lands acquired pursuant to subsection
    (a)(2) (!4) of this section unless fee title to both surface and
    subsurface has been acquired or the owner of the subsurface
    interest consents to the acceptance of the surface interest in
    trust by the Secretary.

      (2) If, ninety days prior to the expiration of such three year
    period, the full entitlement of private lands has not been acquired
    by the Navajo Tribe and accepted by the Secretary in trust for the
    Navajo Tribe under the restrictions of paragraph (1) of this
    subsection, the Commissioner, after public notice, shall, within
    thirty days, make a report thereon to the House Committee on
    Interior and Insular Affairs and the Senate Select Committee on
    Indian Affairs.
      (3) In any case where the Secretary accepts, in trust, title to
    the surface of lands acquired pursuant to subsection (a)(2) (!4) of
    this section where the subsurface interest is owned by third
    parties, the trust status of such surface ownership and the
    inclusion of the land within the Navajo Reservation shall not
    impair any existing right of the subsurface owner to develop the
    subsurface interest and to have access to the surface for the
    purpose of such development.
    (g) Lands not available for transfer
      No public lands lying north and west of the Colorado River in the
    State of Arizona shall be available for transfer under this
    section.
    (h) Administration of lands transferred or acquired
      The lands transferred or acquired pursuant to this section shall
    be administered by the Commissioner until relocation under the
    Commission's (!5) plan is complete and such lands shall be used
    solely for the benefit of Navajo families residing on
    Hopi-partitioned lands as of December 22, 1974: Provided, That the
    sole authority for final planning decisions regarding the
    development of lands acquired pursuant to this subchapter shall
    rest with the Commissioner until such time as the Commissioner has
    discharged his statutory responsibility under this subchapter.

    (i) Negotiations regarding land exchanges or leases
      The Commissioner shall have authority to enter into negotiations
    with the Navajo and Hopi Tribes with a view to arranging and
    carrying out land exchanges or leases, or both, between such
    tribes; and lands which may be acquired or transferred pursuant to
    this section may, with the approval of the Commissioner, be
    included in any land exchange between the tribes authorized under
    section 640d-22 of this title.



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