Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 25 : Section 941g


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 941g. Tribal constitution and governance

    (a) Indian Reorganization Act
      If the Tribe so elects, it may organize under the Act of June 18,
    1934 (25 U.S.C. 461 et seq.; commonly referred to as the "Indian
    Reorganization Act"). The Tribe shall be subject to such Act except
    to the extent such sections are inconsistent with this subchapter.
    (b) Adoption of new tribal constitution
      Within 180 days after the effective date of this subchapter, the
    Executive Committee shall draft and distribute to each Member
    eligible to vote under the tribal constitution in effect on the
    effective date of this subchapter, a proposed constitution and
    bylaws for the Tribe together with a brief, impartial description
    of the proposed constitution and bylaws and a notice of the date,
    time and location of the election under this subsection. Not sooner
    than 30 days or later than 90 days after the distribution of the
    proposed constitution, the Executive Committee shall conduct a
    secret-ballot election to adopt a new constitution and bylaws.
    (c) Majority vote for adoption; procedure in event of failure to
      adopt proposed constitution
      (1) The tribal constitution and bylaws shall be ratified and
    adopted if - 
        (A) not less than 30 percent of those entitled to vote do vote;
      and
        (B) approved by a majority of those actually voting.

      (2) If in any such election such majority does not approve the
    adoption of the proposed constitution and bylaws, the Executive
    Committee shall prepare another proposed constitution and bylaws
    and present it to the Tribe in the same manner provided in this
    section for the first constitution and bylaws. Such new proposed
    constitution and bylaws shall be distributed to the eligible voters
    of the Tribe no later than 180 days after the date of the election
    in which the first proposed constitution and bylaws failed of
    adoption. An election on the question of the adoption of the new
    proposal of the Executive Committee shall be conducted in the same
    manner provided in subsection (b) of this section for the election
    on the first proposed constitution and bylaws.
    (d) Election of tribal officers
      Within 120 days after the Tribe ratifies and adopts a
    constitution and bylaws, the Executive Committee shall conduct an
    election by secret ballot for the purpose of electing tribal
    officials as provided in the constitution and bylaws. Subsequent
    elections shall be held in accordance with the Tribe's constitution
    and bylaws.
    (e) Extension of time
      Any time periods prescribed in subsections (b) and (c) of this
    section may be altered by written agreement between the Executive
    Committee and the Secretary.



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