Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 25 : Section 406


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 406. Sale of timber on lands held under trust

    (a) Deductions for administrative expenses; standards guiding sales
      The timber on any Indian land held under a trust or other patent
    containing restrictions on alienations may be sold by the owner or
    owners with the consent of the Secretary of the Interior, and the
    proceeds from such sales, after deductions for administrative
    expenses to the extent permissible under section 413 of this title,
    shall be paid to the owner or owners or disposed of for their
    benefit under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the
    Interior. It is the intention of Congress that a deduction for
    administrative expenses may be made in any case unless the
    deduction would violate a treaty obligation or amount to a taking
    of private property for public use without just compensation in
    violation of the fifth amendment to the Constitution. Sales of
    timber under this subsection shall be based upon a consideration of
    the needs and best interests of the Indian owner and his heirs. The
    Secretary shall take into consideration, among other things, (1)
    the state of growth of the timber and the need for maintaining the
    productive capacity of the land for the benefit of the owner and
    his heirs, (2) the highest and best use of the land, including the
    advisability and practicality of devoting it to other uses for the
    benefit of the owner and his heirs, and (3) the present and future
    financial needs of the owner and his heirs.
    (b) Undivided interests
      Upon the request of the owners of a majority Indian interest in
    land in which any undivided interest is held under a trust or other
    patent containing restrictions on alienations, the Secretary of the
    Interior is authorized to sell all undivided Indian trust or
    restricted interests in any part of the timber on such land.
    (c) Unrestricted interests
      Upon the request of the owner of an undivided but unrestricted
    interest in land in which there are trust or restricted Indian
    interests, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to include
    such unrestricted interest in a sale of the trust or restricted
    Indian interests in timber sold pursuant to this section, and to
    perform any functions required of him by the contract of sale for
    both the restricted and the unrestricted interests, including the
    collection and disbursement of payments for timber and the
    deduction from such payments of sums in lieu of administrative
    expenses.
    (d) Representation of minors and others
      For the purposes of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior is
    authorized to represent any Indian owner (1) who is a minor, (2)
    who has been adjudicated non compos mentis, (3) whose ownership
    interest in a decedent's estate has not been determined, or (4) who
    cannot be located by the Secretary after a reasonable and diligent
    search and the giving of notice by publication.
    (e) Emergency sales
      The timber on any Indian land held under a trust or other patent
    containing restrictions on alienations may be sold by the Secretary
    of the Interior without the consent of the owners when in his
    judgment such action is necessary to prevent loss of values
    resulting from fire, insects, disease, windthrow, or other natural
    catastrophes.
    (f) Change in status without affecting contractual obligations
      A change from a trust or restricted status to an unrestricted
    status of any interest in timber that has been sold pursuant to
    this section shall not affect the obligations of the Secretary of
    the Interior under any contract of sale that is in effect at the
    time such change in status occurs.



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