Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 23


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Chapter 1 - Notes
                     SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL PROVISIONS                 
    Sec.                                                     
    101         Definitions and declaration of policy.                
    102.        Program efficiencies.                                 
    103.        Federal-aid systems.                                  
    104.        Apportionment.                                        
    105.        Minimum guarantee.                                    
    106.        Project approval and oversight.                       
    107.        Acquisition of rights-of-way - Interstate System.     
    108.        Advance acquisition of real property.                 
    109.        Standards.                                            
    110.        Revenue aligned budget authority.                     
    111.        Agreements relating to use of and access to
                 rights-of-way - Interstate System.                   
    112.        Letting of contracts.                                 
    113.        Prevailing rate of wage.                              
    114.        Construction.                                         
    115.        Advance construction.                                 
    116.        Maintenance.                                          
    117.        High priority projects program.                       
    118.        Availability of funds.                                
    119.        Interstate maintenance program.                       
    120.        Federal share payable.                                
    121.        Payment to States for construction.                   
    122.        Payments to States for bond and other debt instrument
                 financing.                                           
    123.        Relocation of utility facilities.                     
    124.        Advances to States.                                   
    125.        Emergency relief.                                     
    126.        Uniform transferability of Federal-aid highway funds. 
    127.        Vehicle weight limitations - Interstate System.       
    128.        Public hearings.                                      
    129.        Toll roads, bridges, tunnels, and ferries.            
    130.        Railway-highway crossings.                            
    131.        Control of outdoor advertising.                       
    132.        Payments on Federal-aid projects undertaken by a
                 Federal agency.                                      
    133.        Surface transportation program.                       
    134.        Metropolitan planning.                                
    135.        Statewide planning.                                   
    136.        Control of junkyards.                                 
    137.        Fringe and corridor parking facilities.               
    138.        Preservation of parklands.                            
    [139.       Repealed.]                                            
    140         Nondiscrimination.                                    
    141.        Enforcement of requirements.                          
    142.        Public transportation.                                
    143.        Highway use tax evasion projects.                     
    144.        Highway bridge replacement and rehabilitation program.
    145.        Federal-State relationship.                           
    146.        Carpool and vanpool projects.                         
    147.        Priority primary routes.                              
    148.        Development of a national scenic and recreational
                 highway.                                             
    149.        Congestion mitigation and air quality improvement
                 program.                                             
    [150.       Repealed.]                                            
    151.        National bridge inspection program.                   
    152.        Hazard elimination program.                           
    153.        Use of safety belts and motorcycle helmets.           
    154.        Open container requirements.                          
    155.        Access highways to public recreation areas on certain
                 lakes.                                               
    156.        Proceeds from the sale or lease of real property.     
    157.        Safety incentive grants for use of seat belts.        
    158.        National minimum drinking age.                        
    159.        Revocation or suspension of drivers' licenses of
                 individuals convicted of drug offenses.              
    160.        Reimbursement for segments of the Interstate System
                 constructed without Federal assistance.              
    161.        Operation of motor vehicles by intoxicated minors.    
    162.        National scenic byways program.                       
    163.        Safety incentives to prevent operation of motor
                 vehicles by intoxicated persons.                     
    164.        Minimum penalties for repeat offenders for driving
                 while intoxicated or driving under the influence.    
                  SUBCHAPTER II - INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE              
    181.        Definitions.                                          
    182.        Determination of eligibility and project selection.   
    183.        Secured loans.                                        
    184.        Lines of credit.                                      
    185.        Project servicing.                                    
    186.        State and local permits.                              
    187.        Regulations.                                          
    188.        Funding.                                              
    189.        Report to Congress.                                   
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1999 - Pub. L. 106-159, title I, Sec. 102(b), Dec. 9, 1999, 113
    Stat. 1753, struck out item 110 "Uniform transferability of
    Federal-aid highway funds", added item 126, and made technical
    amendment to item 163.
      1998 - Pub. L. 105-178, title I, Secs. 1103(l)(5), 1226(d),
    1405(b), 1406(b), as added by Pub. L. 105-206, title IX, Secs.
    9002(c)(1), 9003(a), 9005(a), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 834, 837,
    843, struck out item 126 "Diversion" and item 150 "Allocation of
    urban system funds", and added items 154 and 164.
      Pub. L. 105-178, title I, Secs. 1104(b), 1105(b), 1106(c)(2)(A),
    1114(b)(1), 1203(n), 1219(b), 1301(d)(2), 1303(b), 1305(d),
    1310(b), 1403(b), 1404(b), 1503(b)(1), 1601(c), June 9, 1998, 112
    Stat. 129, 131, 136, 154, 179, 221, 226, 227, 229, 235, 240, 241,
    250, 256, added item for subchapter I, substituted "Minimum
    guarantee" for "Programs" in item 105, "Project approval and
    oversight" for "Plans, specifications, and estimates" in item 106,
    "Advance acquisition of real property" for "Advance acquisition of
    rights-of-way" in item 108, and "Revenue aligned budget authority"
    for "Project agreements" in item 110, added item 110 relating to
    uniform transferability of Federal-aid highway funds, substituted
    "High priority projects program" for "Certification acceptance" in
    item 117, made technical amendment to item 134, struck out item 139
    "Additions to Interstate System", substituted "Highway use tax
    evasion projects" for "Economic growth center development highways"
    in item 143, "Proceeds from the sale or lease of real property" for
    "Income from airspace rights-of-way" in item 156, and "Safety
    incentive grants for use of seat belts" for "Minimum allocation" in
    item 157, and added items 162 and 163, item for subchapter II, and
    items 181 to 189.
      1995 - Pub. L. 104-59, title II, Sec. 205(d)(2), title III, Secs.
    311(c), 320(b), Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 577, 584, 590, substituted
    "Payments" for "Payment" and "and other debt instrument financing"
    for "retirement" in item 122, struck out item 154 "National maximum
    speed limit", and added item 161.
      1991 - Pub. L. 102-240, title I, Secs. 1007(a)(2), 1008(c),
    1009(e)(2), 1014(b), 1016(f)(3), 1024(c)(1), 1025(b), 1031(a)(2),
    Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 1930, 1933, 1934, 1942, 1946, 1962, 1965,
    1973, substituted "Program efficiencies" for "Authorizations" in
    item 102, substituted "maintenance program" for "System
    resurfacing" in item 119, added item 133, substituted "Metropolitan
    planning" for "Transportation planning in certain urban areas" in
    item 134, substituted "Statewide planning" for "Traffic operations
    improvement programs" in item 135, substituted "Congestion
    mitigation and air quality improvement program" for "Truck lanes"
    in item 149, and added items 153 and 160.
      Pub. L. 102-143, title III, Sec. 333(b), (c), Oct. 28, 1991, 105
    Stat. 947, added item 159 and repealed Pub. L. 101-516, Sec.
    333(b), which added former item 159. See 1990 Amendment note below.
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-516, title III, Sec. 333(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
    Stat. 2186, which added item 159, was repealed by Pub. L. 102-143,
    title III, Sec. 333(c), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 947. Section
    333(d) of Pub. L. 102-143 provided that the amendments made by
    section 333 of Pub. L. 101-516 shall be treated as having not been
    enacted into law.
      1987 - Pub. L. 100-17, title I, Secs. 113(d)(2), 114(e)(5),
    125(b)(1), 126(b), 133(b)(1), Apr. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 150, 153,
    167, 171, substituted "Advance construction" for "Construction by
    States in advance of apportionment" in item 115, and "Availability
    of funds" for "Availability of sums apportioned" in item 118,
    struck out "and width" after "Vehicle weight" in item 127,
    substituted "Carpool and vanpool projects" for identical words in
    item 146, "National bridge inspection program" for "Pavement
    marking demonstration program" in item 151, and "Income from
    airspace rights-of-way" for "Highways crossing Federal projects" in
    item 156.
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-363, Sec. 6(b), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 437,
    added item 158.
      1983 - Pub. L. 97-424, title I, Sec. 119(c), Jan. 6, 1983, 96
    Stat. 2111, substituted "Nondiscrimination" for "Equal employment
    opportunity" in item 140.
      Pub. L. 97-424, title I, Sec. 150(b), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat.
    2132, added item 157.
      1978 - Pub. L. 95-599, Secs. 116(c), 124(b), 168(c), Nov. 6,
    1978, 92 Stat. 2699, 2705, 2723, substituted "Interstate System
    resurfacing" for "Repealed" in item 119, "Highway bridge
    replacement and rehabilitation program" for "Special bridge
    replacement program" in item 144, "Hazard elimination program" for
    "Projects for high-hazard locations" in item 152, and "Repealed"
    for "Program for the elimination of roadside obstacles" in item
    153.
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-280, title I, Secs. 123(b), 128(b), 132(b),
    139, May 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 439-441, 443, substituted item 135
    "Traffic operations improvement programs" for "Urban area traffic
    operations improvement programs"; substituted item 146 "Repealed"
    for "Special urban high density traffic programs"; added item 156
    "Highways crossing Federal projects"; and substituted item lll
    "Agreements relating to use of and access to rights-of-way -
    Interstate System" for "Use of and access to rights-of-way -
    Interstate System" and substituted items 119 and 133 "Repealed" for
    "Administration of Federal-aid for highways in Alaska" and
    "Relocation assistance", respectively.
      1975 - Pub. L. 93-643, Secs. 107(b), 114(b), 115(b), Jan. 4,
    1975, 88 Stat. 2284, 2286, 2287, substituted item 141 reading
    "Enforcement of requirements" for prior text reading "Real property
    acquisition policies", and added items 154 and 155.
      1973 - Pub. L. 93-87, title I, Secs. 116(b), 121(b), 123(b),
    125(b), 126(b), 129(c), 142(b), 157(b), title II, Secs. 205(b),
    209(b), 210(b), Aug. 13, 1973, 87 Stat. 258, 261, 263, 264, 266,
    272, 278, 285, 287, 288, substituted "Certification acceptance" for
    "Secondary road responsibilities" in item 117, "Public
    transportation" for "Urban highway public transportation" in item
    142, and added items 145 to 153.
      1970 - Pub. L. 91-605, title I, Secs. 111(b), 127(b), 134(b),
    title II, Sec. 204(b), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1720, 1731, 1734,
    1742, added items 142, 143, 144, and substituted "Fringe and
    corridor parking facilities" for "Limitation on authorization of
    appropriations for certain purposes" in item 137.
      1968 - Pub. L. 90-495, Secs. 10(b), 12(b), 16(b), 22(b), 25(c),
    35(b), Aug. 23, 1968, 82 Stat. 820, 822, 823, 827, 829, 836, added
    items 135, 139, 140, and 141 and substituted "Prevailing rate of
    wage" for "Prevailing rate of wage - Interstate System" in item 113
    and "Construction by States in advance of apportionment" for
    "Construction by States in advance of apportionment - Interstate
    System" in item 115.
      1966 - Pub. L. 89-574, Secs. 8(c)(2), 15(b), Sept. 13, 1966, 80
    Stat. 769, 771, added items 137 and 138.
      Pub. L. 89-564, title I, Sec. 102(b)(1), Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat.
    734, struck out item 135 relating to highway safety programs.
      1965 - Pub. L. 89-285, title I, Sec. 102, title II, Sec. 202,
    Oct. 22, 1965, 79 Stat. 1030, 1032, substituted "Control of outdoor
    advertising" for "Areas adjacent to the Interstate System" in item
    131, and added item 136.
      Pub. L. 89-139, Sec. 4(b), Aug. 28, 1965, 79 Stat. 579, added
    item 135.
      1962 - Pub. L. 87-866, Secs. 5(b), 9(b), Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat.
    1147, 1148, added items 133 and 134.
      1960 - Pub. L. 86-657, Secs. 4(b), 5(b), July 14, 1960, 74 Stat.
    523, included ferries in item 129 and added item 132.
-SECREF-
                   CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This chapter is referred to in sections 206, 215, 322, 402, 405,
    408, 410, 411 of this title.
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