Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 2 : Section 432


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/3/05
Section 432. Organization of political committees

    (a) Treasurer; vacancy; official authorizations
      Every political committee shall have a treasurer. No contribution
    or expenditure shall be accepted or made by or on behalf of a
    political committee during any period in which the office of
    treasurer is vacant. No expenditure shall be made for or on behalf
    of a political committee without the authorization of the treasurer
    or his or her designated agent.
    (b) Account of contributions; segregated funds
      (1) Every person who receives a contribution for an authorized
    political committee shall, no later than 10 days after receiving
    such contribution, forward to the treasurer such contribution, and
    if the amount of the contribution is in excess of $50 the name and
    address of the person making the contribution and the date of
    receipt.
      (2) Every person who receives a contribution for a political
    committee which is not an authorized committee shall - 
        (A) if the amount of the contribution is $50 or less, forward
      to the treasurer such contribution no later than 30 days after
      receiving the contribution; and
        (B) if the amount of the contribution is in excess of $50,
      forward to the treasurer such contribution, the name and address
      of the person making the contribution, and the date of receipt of
      the contribution, no later than 10 days after receiving the
      contribution.

      (3) All funds of a political committee shall be segregated from,
    and may not be commingled with, the personal funds of any
    individual.
    (c) Recordkeeping
      The treasurer of a political committee shall keep an account of -
    
        (1) all contributions received by or on behalf of such
      political committee;
        (2) the name and address of any person who makes any
      contribution in excess of $50, together with the date and amount
      of such contribution by any person;
        (3) the identification of any person who makes a contribution
      or contributions aggregating more than $200 during a calendar
      year, together with the date and amount of any such contribution;
        (4) the identification of any political committee which makes a
      contribution, together with the date and amount of any such
      contribution; and
        (5) the name and address of every person to whom any
      disbursement is made, the date, amount, and purpose of the
      disbursement, and the name of the candidate and the office sought
      by the candidate, if any, for whom the disbursement was made,
      including a receipt, invoice, or canceled check for each
      disbursement in excess of $200.
    (d) Preservation of records and copies of reports
      The treasurer shall preserve all records required to be kept by
    this section and copies of all reports required to be filed by this
    subchapter for 3 years after the report is filed. For any report
    filed in electronic format under section 434(a)(11) of this title,
    the treasurer shall retain a machine-readable copy of the report as
    the copy preserved under the preceding sentence.
    (e) Principal and additional campaign committees; designations,
      status of candidate, authorized committees, etc.
      (1) Each candidate for Federal office (other than the nominee for
    the office of Vice President) shall designate in writing a
    political committee in accordance with paragraph (3) to serve as
    the principal campaign committee of such candidate. Such
    designation shall be made no later than 15 days after becoming a
    candidate. A candidate may designate additional political
    committees in accordance with paragraph (3) to serve as authorized
    committees of such candidate. Such designation shall be in writing
    and filed with the principal campaign committee of such candidate
    in accordance with subsection (f)(1) of this section.
      (2) Any candidate described in paragraph (1) who receives a
    contribution, or any loan for use in connection with the campaign
    of such candidate for election, or makes a disbursement in
    connection with such campaign, shall be considered, for purposes of
    this Act, as having received the contribution or loan, or as having
    made the disbursement, as the case may be, as an agent of the
    authorized committee or committees of such candidate.
      (3)(A) No political committee which supports or has supported
    more than one candidate may be designated as an authorized
    committee, except that - 
        (i) the candidate for the office of President nominated by a
      political party may designate the national committee of such
      political party as a principal campaign committee, but only if
      that national committee maintains separate books of account with
      respect to its function as a principal campaign committee; and
        (ii) candidates may designate a political committee established
      solely for the purpose of joint fundraising by such candidates as
      an authorized committee.

      (B) As used in this section, the term "support" does not include
    a contribution by any authorized committee in amounts of $2,000 or
    less to an authorized committee of any other candidate.
      (4) The name of each authorized committee shall include the name
    of the candidate who authorized such committee under paragraph (1).
    In the case of any political committee which is not an authorized
    committee, such political committee shall not include the name of
    any candidate in its name.
      (5) The name of any separate segregated fund established pursuant
    to section 441b(b) of this title shall include the name of its
    connected organization.
    (f) Filing with and receipt of designations, statements, and
      reports by principal campaign committee
      (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, each
    designation, statement, or report of receipts or disbursements made
    by an authorized committee of a candidate shall be filed with the
    candidate's principal campaign committee.
      (2) Each principal campaign committee shall receive all
    designations, statements, and reports required to be filed with it
    under paragraph (1) and shall compile and file such designations,
    statements, and reports in accordance with this Act.
    (g) Filing with and receipt of designations, statements, and
      reports by Secretary of Senate; forwarding to Commission; filing
      requirements with Commission; public inspection and preservation
      of designations, etc.
      (1) Designations, statements, and reports required to be filed
    under this Act by a candidate for the office of Senator, by the
    principal campaign committee of such candidate, and by the
    Republican and Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committees shall be
    filed with the Secretary of the Senate, who shall receive such
    designations, statements, and reports, as custodian for the
    Commission.
      (2) The Secretary of the Senate shall forward a copy of any
    designation, statement, or report filed with the Secretary under
    this subsection to the Commission as soon as possible (but no later
    than 2 working days) after receiving such designation, statement,
    or report.
      (3) All designations, statements, and reports required to be
    filed under this Act, except designations, statements, and reports
    filed in accordance with paragraph (1), shall be filed with the
    Commission.
      (4) The Secretary of the Senate shall make the designations,
    statements, and reports received under this subsection available
    for public inspection and copying in the same manner as the
    Commission under section 438(a)(4) of this title, and shall
    preserve such designations, statements, and reports in the same
    manner as the Commission under section 438(a)(5) of this title.
    (h) Campaign depositories; designations, maintenance of accounts,
      etc.; petty cash fund for disbursements; record of disbursements
      (1) Each political committee shall designate one or more State
    banks, federally chartered depository institutions, or depository
    institutions the deposits or accounts of which are insured by the
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Savings and Loan
    Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit Union Administration,
    as its campaign depository or depositories. Each political
    committee shall maintain at least one checking account and such
    other accounts as the committee determines at a depository
    designated by such committee. All receipts received by such
    committee shall be deposited in such accounts. No disbursements may
    be made (other than petty cash disbursements under paragraph (2))
    by such committee except by check drawn on such accounts in
    accordance with this section.
      (2) A political committee may maintain a petty cash fund for
    disbursements not in excess of $100 to any person in connection
    with a single purchase or transaction. A record of all petty cash
    disbursements shall be maintained in accordance with subsection
    (c)(5) of this section.
    (i) Reports and records, compliance with requirements based on best
      efforts
      When the treasurer of a political committee shows that best
    efforts have been used to obtain, maintain, and submit the
    information required by this Act for the political committee, any
    report or any records of such committee shall be considered in
    compliance with this Act or chapter 95 or chapter 96 of title 26.



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