Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 19 : Section 2703


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 2703. Eligible articles

    (a) Growth, product, or manufacture of beneficiary countries
      (1) Unless otherwise excluded from eligibility by this chapter,
    and subject to section 423 of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, and
    except as provided in subsection (b)(2) and (3) of this section,
    the duty-free treatment provided under this chapter shall apply to
    any article which is the growth, product, or manufacture of a
    beneficiary country if - 
        (A) that article is imported directly from a beneficiary
      country into the customs territory of the United States; and
        (B) the sum of (i) the cost or value of the materials produced
      in a beneficiary country or two or more beneficiary countries,
      plus (ii) the direct costs of processing operations performed in
      a beneficiary country or countries is not less than 35 per centum
      of the appraised value of such article at the time it is entered.

    For purposes of determining the percentage referred to in
    subparagraph (B), the term "beneficiary country" includes the
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
    If the cost or value of materials produced in the customs territory
    of the United States (other than the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)
    is included with respect to an article to which this paragraph
    applies, an amount not to exceed 15 per centum of the appraised
    value of the article at the time it is entered that is attributed
    to such United States cost or value may be applied toward
    determining the percentage referred to in subparagraph (B).
      (2) The Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe such
    regulations as may be necessary to carry out this subsection
    including, but not limited to, regulations providing that, in order
    to be eligible for duty-free treatment under this chapter, an
    article must be wholly the growth, product, or manufacture of a
    beneficiary country, or must be a new or different article of
    commerce which has been grown, produced, or manufactured in the
    beneficiary country; but no article or material of a beneficiary
    country shall be eligible for such treatment by virtue of having
    merely undergone - 
        (A) simple combining or packaging operations, or
        (B) mere dilution with water or mere dilution with another
      substance that does not materially alter the characteristics of
      the article.

      (3) As used in this subsection, the phrase "direct costs of
    processing operations" includes, but is not limited to - 
        (A) all actual labor costs involved in the growth, production,
      manufacture, or assembly of the specific merchandise, including
      fringe benefits, on-the-job training and the cost of engineering,
      supervisory, quality control, and similar personnel; and
        (B) dies, molds, tooling, and depreciation on machinery and
      equipment which are allocable to the specific merchandise.

    Such phrase does not include costs which are not directly
    attributable to the merchandise concerned or are not costs of
    manufacturing the product, such as (i) profit, and (ii) general
    expenses of doing business which are either not allocable to the
    specific merchandise or are not related to the growth, production,
    manufacture, or assembly of the merchandise, such as administrative
    salaries, casualty and liability insurance, advertising, and
    salesmen's salaries, commissions or expenses.
      (4) Notwithstanding section 1311 of this title, the products of a
    beneficiary country which are imported directly from any
    beneficiary country into Puerto Rico may be entered under bond for
    processing or use in manufacturing in Puerto Rico. No duty shall be
    imposed on the withdrawal from warehouse of the product of such
    processing or manufacturing if, at the time of such withdrawal,
    such product meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(B).
      (5) The duty-free treatment provided under this chapter shall
    apply to an article (other than an article listed in subsection (b)
    of this section) which is the growth, product, or manufacture of
    the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico if - 
        (A) the article is imported directly from the beneficiary
      country into the customs territory of the United States,
        (B) the article was by any means advanced in value or improved
      in condition in a beneficiary country, and
        (C) if any materials are added to the article in a beneficiary
      country, such materials are a product of a beneficiary country or
      the United States.

      (6) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the duty-free treatment
    provided under this chapter shall apply to liqueurs and spirituous
    beverages produced in the territory of Canada from rum if - 
        (A) such rum is the growth, product, or manufacture of a
      beneficiary country or of the Virgin Islands of the United
      States;
        (B) such rum is imported directly from a beneficiary country or
      the Virgin Islands of the United States into the territory of
      Canada, and such liqueurs and spirituous beverages are imported
      directly from the territory of Canada into the customs territory
      of the United States;
        (C) when imported into the customs territory of the United
      States, such liqueurs and spirituous beverages are classified in
      subheading 2208.90 or 2208.40 of the HTS; and
        (D) such rum accounts for at least 90 percent by volume of the
      alcoholic content of such liqueurs and spirituous beverages.
    (b) Import-sensitive articles
      (1) In general
        Subject to paragraphs (2) through (5), the duty-free treatment
      provided under this chapter does not apply to - 
          (A) textile and apparel articles which were not eligible
        articles for purposes of this chapter on January 1, 1994, as
        this chapter was in effect on that date;
          (B) footwear not designated at the time of the effective date
        of this chapter [Aug. 5, 1983] as eligible articles for the
        purpose of the generalized system of preferences under title V
        of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.];
          (C) tuna, prepared or preserved in any manner, in airtight
        containers;
          (D) petroleum, or any product derived from petroleum,
        provided for in headings 2709 and 2710 of the HTS;
          (E) watches and watch parts (including cases, bracelets, and
        straps), of whatever type including, but not limited to,
        mechanical, quartz digital or quartz analog, if such watches or
        watch parts contain any material which is the product of any
        country with respect to which HTS column 2 rates of duty apply;
        or
          (F) articles to which reduced rates of duty apply under
        subsection (h) of this section.
      (2) Transition period treatment of certain textile and apparel
        articles
        (A) Articles covered
          During the transition period, the preferential treatment
        described in subparagraph (B) shall apply to the following
        articles:
          (i) Apparel articles assembled in one or more CBTPA
            beneficiary countries
            Apparel articles sewn or otherwise assembled in one or more
          CBTPA beneficiary countries from fabrics wholly formed and
          cut, or from components knit-to-shape, in the United States
          from yarns wholly formed in the United States, (including
          fabrics not formed from yarns, if such fabrics are
          classifiable under heading 5602 or 5603 of the HTS and are
          wholly formed and cut in the United States) that are - 
              (I) entered under subheading 9802.00.80 of the HTS; or
              (II) entered under chapter 61 or 62 of the HTS, if, after
            such assembly, the articles would have qualified for entry
            under subheading 9802.00.80 of the HTS but for the fact
            that the articles were embroidered or subjected to
            stone-washing, enzyme-washing, acid washing,
            perma-pressing, oven-baking, bleaching, garment-dyeing,
            screen printing, or other similar processes.

          Apparel articles entered on or after September 1, 2002, shall
          qualify under the preceding sentence only if all dyeing,
          printing, and finishing of the fabrics from which the
          articles are assembled, if the fabrics are knit fabrics, is
          carried out in the United States. Apparel articles entered on
          or after September 1, 2002, shall qualify under the first
          sentence of this clause only if all dyeing, printing, and
          finishing of the fabrics from which the articles are
          assembled, if the fabrics are woven fabrics, is carried out
          in the United States.(!1)


          Apparel articles shall qualify under the preceding sentence
          only if all dyeing, printing, and finishing of the fabrics
          from which the articles are assembled, if the fabrics are
          knit fabrics, is carried out in the United States. Apparel
          articles shall qualify under the first sentence of this
          clause only if all dyeing, printing, and finishing of the
          fabrics from which the articles are assembled, if the fabrics
          are woven fabrics, is carried out in the United States.(!1)
          (ii) Other apparel articles assembled in one or more CBTPA
            beneficiary countries
            Apparel articles sewn or otherwise assembled in one or more
          CBTPA beneficiary countries with thread formed in the United
          States from fabrics wholly formed in the United States and
          cut in one or more CBTPA beneficiary countries from yarns
          wholly formed in the United States, or from components
          knit-to-shape in the United States from yarns wholly formed
          in the United States, or both (including fabrics not formed
          from yarns, if such fabrics are classifiable under heading
          5602 or 5603 of the HTS and are wholly formed in the United
          States). Apparel articles entered on or after September 1,
          2002, shall qualify under the preceding sentence only if all
          dyeing, printing, and finishing of the fabrics from which the
          articles are assembled, if the fabrics are knit fabrics, is
          carried out in the United States. Apparel articles entered on
          or after September 1, 2002, shall qualify under the first
          sentence of this clause only if all dyeing, printing, and
          finishing of the fabrics from which the articles are
          assembled, if the fabrics are woven fabrics, is carried out
          in the United States.(!1) Apparel articles shall qualify
          under the preceding sentence only if all dyeing, printing,
          and finishing of the fabrics from which the articles are
          assembled, if the fabrics are knit fabrics, is carried out in
          the United States. Apparel articles shall qualify under the
          first sentence of this clause only if all dyeing, printing,
          and finishing of the fabrics from which the articles are
          assembled, if the fabrics are woven fabrics, is carried out
          in the United States.(!1)
          (iii) Certain knit apparel articles
            (I) Apparel articles knit to shape (other than socks
          provided for in heading 6115 of the HTS) in a CBTPA
          beneficiary country from yarns wholly formed in the United
          States, and knit apparel articles (other than t-shirts
          described in subclause (III)) cut and wholly assembled in one
          or more CBTPA beneficiary countries from fabric formed in one
          or more CBTPA beneficiary countries or the United States from
          yarns wholly formed in the United States (including fabrics
          not formed from yarns, if such fabrics are classifiable under
          heading 5602 or 5603 of the HTS and are formed in one or more
          CBTPA beneficiary countries), in an amount not exceeding the
          amount set forth in subclause (II).
            (II) The amount referred to in subclause (I) is as follows:
              (aa) 500,000,000 square meter equivalents during the
            1-year period beginning on October 1, 2002.
              (bb) 850,000,000 square meter equivalents during the
            1-year period beginning on October 1, 2003.
              (cc) 970,000,000 square meter equivalents in each
            succeeding 1-year period through September 30, 2008.

            (III) T-shirts, other than underwear, classifiable under
          subheadings 6109.10.00 and 6109.90.10 of the HTS, made in one
          or more CBTPA beneficiary countries from fabric formed in one
          or more CBTPA beneficiary countries from yarns wholly formed
          in the United States, in an amount not exceeding the amount
          set forth in subclause (IV).
            (IV) The amount referred to in subclause (III) is as
          follows:
              (aa) 4,872,000 dozen during the 1-year period beginning
            on October 1, 2001.
              (bb) 9,000,000 dozen during the 1-year period beginning
            on October 1, 2002.
              (cc) 10,000,000 dozen during the 1-year period beginning
            on October 1, 2003.
              (dd) 12,000,000 dozen in each succeeding 1-year period
            through September 30, 2008.

            (V) It is the sense of the Congress that the Congress
          should determine, based on the record of expansion of exports
          from the United States as a result of the preferential
          treatment of articles under this clause, the percentage by
          which the amount provided in subclauses (II) and (IV) should
          be compounded for the 1-year periods occurring after the
          1-year period ending on September 30, 2004.
          (iv) Certain other apparel articles
            (I) General rule
              Subject to subclause (II), any apparel article
            classifiable under subheading 6212.10 of the HTS, except
            for articles entered under clause (i), (ii), (iii), (v), or
            (vi), if the article is both cut and sewn or otherwise
            assembled in the United States, or one or more CBTPA
            beneficiary countries, or both.
            (II) Limitation
              During the 1-year period beginning on October 1, 2001,
            and during each of the 6 succeeding 1-year periods, apparel
            articles described in subclause (I) of a producer or an
            entity controlling production shall be eligible for
            preferential treatment under subparagraph (B) only if the
            aggregate cost of fabrics (exclusive of all findings and
            trimmings) formed in the United States that are used in the
            production of all such articles of that producer or entity
            that are entered and eligible under this clause during the
            preceding 1-year period is at least 75 percent of the
            aggregate declared customs value of the fabric (exclusive
            of all findings and trimmings) contained in all such
            articles of that producer or entity that are entered and
            eligible under this clause during the preceding 1-year
            period.
            (III) Development of procedure to ensure compliance
              The United States Customs Service shall develop and
            implement methods and procedures to ensure ongoing
            compliance with the requirement set forth in subclause
            (II). If the Customs Service finds that a producer or an
            entity controlling production has not satisfied such
            requirement in a 1-year period, then apparel articles
            described in subclause (I) of that producer or entity shall
            be ineligible for preferential treatment under subparagraph
            (B) during any succeeding 1-year period until the aggregate
            cost of fabrics (exclusive of all findings and trimmings)
            formed in the United States that are used in the production
            of such articles of that producer or entity entered during
            the preceding 1-year period is at least 85 percent of the
            aggregate declared customs value of the fabric (exclusive
            of all findings and trimmings) contained in all such
            articles of that producer or entity that are entered and
            eligible under this clause during the preceding 1-year
            period.
          (v) Apparel articles assembled from fabrics or yarn not
            widely available in commercial quantities
            (I) Apparel articles that are both cut (or knit-to-shape)
          and sewn or otherwise assembled in one or more CBTPA
          beneficiary countries, from fabrics or yarn that is not
          formed in the United States or in one or more CBTPA
          beneficiary countries, to the extent that apparel articles of
          such fabrics or yarn would be eligible for preferential
          treatment, without regard to the source of the fabrics or
          yarn, under Annex 401 of the NAFTA.
            (II) At the request of any interested party, the President
          is authorized to proclaim additional fabrics and yarn as
          eligible for preferential treatment under subclause (I) if - 
              (aa) the President determines that such fabrics or yarn
            cannot be supplied by the domestic industry in commercial
            quantities in a timely manner;
              (bb) the President has obtained advice regarding the
            proposed action from the appropriate advisory committee
            established under section 135 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19
            U.S.C. 2155) and the United States International Trade
            Commission;
              (cc) within 60 days after the request, the President has
            submitted a report to the Committee on Ways and Means of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance
            of the Senate that sets forth the action proposed to be
            proclaimed and the reasons for such actions, and the advice
            obtained under division (bb);
              (dd) a period of 60 calendar days, beginning with the
            first day on which the President has met the requirements
            of division (cc), has expired; and
              (ee) the President has consulted with such committees
            regarding the proposed action during the period referred to
            in division (cc).
          (vi) Handloomed, handmade, and folklore articles
            A handloomed, handmade, or folklore article of a CBTPA
          beneficiary country identified under subparagraph (C) that is
          certified as such by the competent authority of such
          beneficiary country.
          (vii) Special rules
            (I) Exception for findings and trimmings
              (aa) An article otherwise eligible for preferential
            treatment under this paragraph shall not be ineligible for
            such treatment because the article contains findings or
            trimmings of foreign origin, if such findings and trimmings
            do not exceed 25 percent of the cost of the components of
            the assembled product. Examples of findings and trimmings
            are sewing thread, hooks and eyes, snaps, buttons, "bow
            buds", decorative lace, trim, elastic strips, zippers,
            including zipper tapes and labels, and other similar
            products. Elastic strips are considered findings or
            trimmings only if they are each less than 1 inch in width
            and are used in the production of brassieres.
              (bb) In the case of an article described in clause (ii)
            of this subparagraph, sewing thread shall not be treated as
            findings or trimmings under this subclause.
            (II) Certain interlining
              (aa) An article otherwise eligible for preferential
            treatment under this paragraph shall not be ineligible for
            such treatment because the article contains certain
            interlinings of foreign origin, if the value of such
            interlinings (and any findings and trimmings) does not
            exceed 25 percent of the cost of the components of the
            assembled article.
              (bb) Interlinings eligible for the treatment described in
            division (aa) include only a chest type plate, "hymo"
            piece, or "sleeve header", of woven or weft-inserted warp
            knit construction and of coarse animal hair or man-made
            filaments.
              (cc) The treatment described in this subclause shall
            terminate if the President makes a determination that
            United States manufacturers are producing such interlinings
            in the United States in commercial quantities.
            (III) De minimis rule
              An article that would otherwise be ineligible for
            preferential treatment under this paragraph because the
            article contains fibers or yarns not wholly formed in the
            United States or in one or more CBTPA beneficiary countries
            shall not be ineligible for such treatment if the total
            weight of all such fibers or yarns is not more than 7
            percent of the total weight of the good. Notwithstanding
            the preceding sentence, an apparel article containing
            elastomeric yarns shall be eligible for preferential
            treatment under this paragraph only if such yarns are
            wholly formed in the United States.
            (IV) Special origin rule
              An article otherwise eligible for preferential treatment
            under clause (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph shall not be
            ineligible for such treatment because the article contains
            nylon filament yarn (other than elastomeric yarn) that is
            classifiable under subheading 5402.10.30, 5402.10.60,
            5402.31.30, 5402.31.60, 5402.32.30, 5402.32.60, 5402.41.10,
            5402.41.90, 5402.51.00, or 5402.61.00 of the HTS duty-free
            from a country that is a party to an agreement with the
            United States establishing a free trade area, which entered
            into force before January 1, 1995.
            (V) Thread
              An article otherwise eligible for preferential treatment
            under this paragraph shall not be ineligible for such
            treatment because the thread used to assemble the article
            is dyed, printed, or finished in one or more CBTPA
            beneficiary countries.
          (viii) Textile luggage
            Textile luggage - 
              (I) assembled in a CBTPA beneficiary country from fabric
            wholly formed and cut in the United States, from yarns
            wholly formed in the United States, that is entered under
            subheading 9802.00.80 of the HTS; or
              (II) assembled from fabric cut in a CBTPA beneficiary
            country from fabric wholly formed in the United States from
            yarns wholly formed in the United States.
          (ix) Apparel articles assembled in one or more CBTPA
            beneficiary countries from United States and CBTPA
            beneficiary country components
            Apparel articles sewn or otherwise assembled in one or more
          CBTPA beneficiary countries with thread formed in the United
          States from components cut in the United States and in one or
          more CBTPA beneficiary countries from fabric wholly formed in
          the United States from yarns wholly formed in the United
          States, or from components knit-to-shape in the United States
          and one or more CBTPA beneficiary countries from yarns wholly
          formed in the United States, or both (including fabrics not
          formed from yarns, if such fabrics are classifiable under
          heading 5602 or 5603 of the HTS). Apparel articles shall
          qualify under this clause only if they meet the requirements
          of clause (i) or (ii) (as the case may be) with respect to
          dyeing, printing, and finishing of knit and woven fabrics
          from which the articles are assembled.
        (B) Preferential treatment
          Except as provided in subparagraph (E), during the transition
        period, the articles to which this subparagraph applies shall
        enter the United States free of duty and free of any
        quantitative restrictions, limitations, or consultation levels.
        (C) Handloomed, handmade, and folklore articles
          For purposes of subparagraph (A)(vi), the President shall
        consult with representatives of the CBTPA beneficiary countries
        concerned for the purpose of identifying particular textile and
        apparel goods that are mutually agreed upon as being
        handloomed, handmade, or folklore goods of a kind described in
        section 2.3(a), (b), or (c) of the Annex or Appendix 3.1.B.11
        of the Annex.
        (D) Penalties for transshipments
          (i) Penalties for exporters
            If the President determines, based on sufficient evidence,
          that an exporter has engaged in transshipment with respect to
          textile or apparel articles from a CBTPA beneficiary country,
          then the President shall deny all benefits under this chapter
          to such exporter, and any successor of such exporter, for a
          period of 2 years.
          (ii) Penalties for countries
            Whenever the President finds, based on sufficient evidence,
          that transshipment has occurred, the President shall request
          that the CBTPA beneficiary country or countries through whose
          territory the transshipment has occurred take all necessary
          and appropriate actions to prevent such transshipment. If the
          President determines that a country is not taking such
          actions, the President shall reduce the quantities of textile
          and apparel articles that may be imported into the United
          States from such country by the quantity of the transshipped
          articles multiplied by 3, to the extent consistent with the
          obligations of the United States under the WTO.
          (iii) Transshipment described
            Transshipment within the meaning of this subparagraph has
          occurred when preferential treatment under subparagraph (B)
          has been claimed for a textile or apparel article on the
          basis of material false information concerning the country of
          origin, manufacture, processing, or assembly of the article
          or any of its components. For purposes of this clause, false
          information is material if disclosure of the true information
          would mean or would have meant that the article is or was
          ineligible for preferential treatment under subparagraph (B).
        (E) Bilateral emergency actions
          (i) In general
            The President may take bilateral emergency tariff actions
          of a kind described in section 4 of the Annex with respect to
          any apparel article imported from a CBTPA beneficiary country
          if the application of tariff treatment under subparagraph (B)
          to such article results in conditions that would be cause for
          the taking of such actions under such section 4 with respect
          to a like article described in the same 8-digit subheading of
          the HTS that is imported from Mexico.
          (ii) Rules relating to bilateral emergency action
            For purposes of applying bilateral emergency action under
          this subparagraph - 
              (I) the requirements of paragraph (5) of section 4 of the
            Annex (relating to providing compensation) shall not apply;
              (II) the term "transition period" in section 4 of the
            Annex shall have the meaning given that term in paragraph
            (5)(D) of this subsection; and
              (III) the requirements to consult specified in section 4
            of the Annex shall be treated as satisfied if the President
            requests consultations with the CBTPA beneficiary country
            in question and the country does not agree to consult
            within the time period specified under section 4.
      (3) Transition period treatment of certain other articles
        originating in beneficiary countries
        (A) Equivalent tariff treatment
          (i) In general
            Subject to clause (ii), the tariff treatment accorded at
          any time during the transition period to any article referred
          to in any of subparagraphs (B) through (F) of paragraph (1)
          that is a CBTPA originating good shall be identical to the
          tariff treatment that is accorded at such time under Annex
          302.2 of the NAFTA to an article described in the same
          8-digit subheading of the HTS that is a good of Mexico and is
          imported into the United States.
          (ii) Exception
            Clause (i) does not apply to any article accorded duty-free
          treatment under U.S. Note 2(b) to subchapter II of chapter 98
          of the HTS.
        (B) Relationship to subsection (h) duty reductions
          If at any time during the transition period the rate of duty
        that would (but for action taken under subparagraph (A)(i) in
        regard to such period) apply with respect to any article under
        subsection (h) of this section is a rate of duty that is lower
        than the rate of duty resulting from such action, then such
        lower rate of duty shall be applied for the purposes of
        implementing such action.
      (4) Customs procedures
        (A) In general
          (i) Regulations
            Any importer that claims preferential treatment under
          paragraph (2) or (3) shall comply with customs procedures
          similar in all material respects to the requirements of
          Article 502(1) of the NAFTA as implemented pursuant to United
          States law, in accordance with regulations promulgated by the
          Secretary of the Treasury.
          (ii) Determination
            (I) In general
              In order to qualify for the preferential treatment under
            paragraph (2) or (3) and for a Certificate of Origin to be
            valid with respect to any article for which such treatment
            is claimed, there shall be in effect a determination by the
            President that each country described in subclause (II) - 
                (aa) has implemented and follows; or
                (bb) is making substantial progress toward implementing
              and following,

            procedures and requirements similar in all material
            respects to the relevant procedures and requirements under
            chapter 5 of the NAFTA.
            (II) Country described
              A country is described in this subclause if it is a CBTPA
            beneficiary country - 
                (aa) from which the article is exported; or
                (bb) in which materials used in the production of the
              article originate or in which the article or such
              materials undergo production that contributes to a claim
              that the article is eligible for preferential treatment
              under paragraph (2) or (3).
        (B) Certificate of origin
          The Certificate of Origin that otherwise would be required
        pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (A) shall not be
        required in the case of an article imported under paragraph (2)
        or (3) if such Certificate of Origin would not be required
        under Article 503 of the NAFTA (as implemented pursuant to
        United States law), if the article were imported from Mexico.
        (C) Report by USTR on cooperation of other countries concerning
          circumvention
          The United States Commissioner of Customs shall conduct a
        study analyzing the extent to which each CBTPA beneficiary
        country - 
            (i) has cooperated fully with the United States, consistent
          with its domestic laws and procedures, in instances of
          circumvention or alleged circumvention of existing quotas on
          imports of textile and apparel goods, to establish necessary
          relevant facts in the places of import, export, and, where
          applicable, transshipment, including investigation of
          circumvention practices, exchanges of documents,
          correspondence, reports, and other relevant information, to
          the extent such information is available;
            (ii) has taken appropriate measures, consistent with its
          domestic laws and procedures, against exporters and importers
          involved in instances of false declaration concerning fiber
          content, quantities, description, classification, or origin
          of textile and apparel goods; and
            (iii) has penalized the individuals and entities involved
          in any such circumvention, consistent with its domestic laws
          and procedures, and has worked closely to seek the
          cooperation of any third country to prevent such
          circumvention from taking place in that third country.

        The Trade Representative shall submit to Congress, not later
        than October 1, 2001, a report on the study conducted under
        this subparagraph.
      (5) Definitions and special rules
        For purposes of this subsection - 
        (A) Annex
          The term "the Annex" means Annex 300-B of the NAFTA.
        (B) CBTPA beneficiary country
          The term "CBTPA beneficiary country" means any "beneficiary
        country", as defined in section 2702(a)(1)(A) of this title,
        which the President designates as a CBTPA beneficiary country,
        taking into account the criteria contained in subsections (b)
        and (c) of section 2702 of this title and other appropriate
        criteria, including the following:
            (i) Whether the beneficiary country has demonstrated a
          commitment to - 
              (I) undertake its obligations under the WTO, including
            those agreements listed in section 3511(d) of this title,
            on or ahead of schedule; and
              (II) participate in negotiations toward the completion of
            the FTAA or another free trade agreement.

            (ii) The extent to which the country provides protection of
          intellectual property rights consistent with or greater than
          the protection afforded under the Agreement on Trade-Related
          Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights described in section
          3511(d)(15) of this title.
            (iii) The extent to which the country provides
          internationally recognized worker rights, including - 
              (I) the right of association;
              (II) the right to organize and bargain collectively;
              (III) a prohibition on the use of any form of forced or
            compulsory labor;
              (IV) a minimum age for the employment of children; and
              (V) acceptable conditions of work with respect to minimum
            wages, hours of work, and occupational safety and health;

            (iv) Whether the country has implemented its commitments to
          eliminate the worst forms of child labor, as defined in
          section 507(6) of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2467(6)].
            (v) The extent to which the country has met the
          counter-narcotics certification criteria set forth in section
          2291j of title 22 for eligibility for United States
          assistance.
            (vi) The extent to which the country has taken steps to
          become a party to and implements the Inter-American
          Convention Against Corruption.
            (vii) The extent to which the country - 
              (I) applies transparent, nondiscriminatory, and
            competitive procedures in government procurement equivalent
            to those contained in the Agreement on Government
            Procurement described in section 3511(d)(17) of this title;
            and
              (II) contributes to efforts in international fora to
            develop and implement international rules in transparency
            in government procurement.
        (C) CBTPA originating good
          (i) In general
            The term "CBTPA originating good" means a good that meets
          the rules of origin for a good set forth in chapter 4 of the
          NAFTA as implemented pursuant to United States law.
          (ii) Application of chapter 4
            In applying chapter 4 of the NAFTA with respect to a CBTPA
          beneficiary country for purposes of this subsection - 
              (I) no country other than the United States and a CBTPA
            beneficiary country may be treated as being a party to the
            NAFTA;
              (II) any reference to trade between the United States and
            Mexico shall be deemed to refer to trade between the United
            States and a CBTPA beneficiary country;
              (III) any reference to a party shall be deemed to refer
            to a CBTPA beneficiary country or the United States; and
              (IV) any reference to parties shall be deemed to refer to
            any combination of CBTPA beneficiary countries or to the
            United States and one or more CBTPA beneficiary countries
            (or any combination thereof).
        (D) Transition period
          The term "transition period" means, with respect to a CBTPA
        beneficiary country, the period that begins on October 1, 2000,
        and ends on the earlier of - 
            (i) September 30, 2008; or
            (ii) the date on which the FTAA or another free trade
          agreement that makes substantial progress in achieving the
          negotiating objectives set forth in 3317(b)(5) (!2) of this
          title enters into force with respect to the United States and
          the CBTPA beneficiary country.

        (E) CBTPA
          The term "CBTPA" means the United States-Caribbean Basin
        Trade Partnership Act.
        (F) FTAA
          The term "FTAA" means the Free Trade Area of the Americas.
    (c) Sugar and beef products; stable food production plan;
      suspension of duty-free treatment; monitoring
      (1) As used in this subsection - 
        (A) The term "sugar and beef products" means - 
          (i) sugars, sirups, and molasses provided for in subheadings
        1701.11.00, 1701.12.00, 1701.91.20, 1701.99.00, 1702.90.30,
        1806.10.40, and 2106.90.10 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
        the United States, and
          (ii) articles of beef or veal, however provided for in
        chapters 2 and 16 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
        United States.

        (B) The term "Plan" means a stable food production plan that
      consists of measures and proposals designed to ensure that the
      present level of food production in, and the nutritional level of
      the population of, a beneficiary country will not be adversely
      affected by changes in land use and land ownership that will
      result if increased production of sugar and beef products is
      undertaken in response to the duty-free treatment extended under
      this chapter to such products. A Plan must specify such facts
      regarding, and such proposed actions by, a beneficiary country as
      the President deems necessary for purposes of carrying out this
      subsection, including but not limited to - 
          (i) the current levels of food production and nutritional
        health of the population;
          (ii) current level of production and export of sugar and beef
        products;
          (iii) expected increases in production and export of sugar
        and beef products as a result of the duty-free access to the
        United States market provided under this chapter;
          (iv) measures to be taken to ensure that the expanded
        production of those products because of such duty-free access
        will not occur at the expense of stable food production; and
          (v) proposals for a system to monitor the impact of such
        duty-free access on stable food production and land use and
        land ownership patterns.

      (2) Duty-free treatment extended under this chapter to sugar and
    beef products that are the product of a beneficiary country shall
    be suspended by the President under this subsection if - 
        (A) the beneficiary country, within the ninety-day period
      beginning on the date of its designation as such a country under
      section 2702 of this title, does not submit a Plan to the
      President for evaluation;
        (B) on the basis of his evaluation, the President determines
      that the Plan of a beneficiary country does not meet the criteria
      set forth in paragraph (1)(B); or
        (C) as a result of the monitoring of the operation of the Plan
      under paragraph (5), the President determines that a beneficiary
      country is not making a good faith effort to implement its Plan,
      or that the measures and proposals in the Plan, although being
      implemented, are not achieving their purposes.

      (3) Before the President suspends duty-free treatment by reason
    of paragraph (2)(A), (B), or (C) to the sugar and beef products of
    a beneficiary country, he must offer to enter into consultation
    with the beneficiary country for purposes of formulating
    appropriate remedial action which may be taken by that country to
    avoid such suspension. If the beneficiary country thereafter enters
    into consultation within a reasonable time and undertakes to
    formulate remedial action in good faith, the President shall
    withhold the suspension of duty-free treatment on the condition
    that the remedial action agreed upon be appropriately implemented
    by that country.
      (4) The President shall monitor on a biennial basis the operation
    of the Plans implemented by beneficiary countries, and shall submit
    a written report to Congress by March 15 following the close of
    each biennium, that - 
        (A) specifies the extent to which each Plan, and remedial
      actions, if any, agreed upon under paragraph (4), have been
      implemented; and
        (B) evaluates the results of such implementation.

      (5) The President shall terminate any suspension of duty-free
    treatment imposed under this subsection if he determines that the
    beneficiary country has taken appropriate action to remedy the
    factors on which the suspension was based.
    (d) Tariff-rate quotas
      No quantity of an agricultural product subject to a tariff-rate
    quota that exceeds the in-quota quantity shall be eligible for
    duty-free treatment under this chapter.
    (e) Proclamations suspending duty-free treatment
      (1) The President may by proclamation suspend the duty-free
    treatment provided by this chapter with respect to any eligible
    article and may proclaim a duty rate for such article if such
    action is provided under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of
    1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.] or section 1862 of this title.
      (2) In any report by the International Trade Commission to the
    President under section 202(f) of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C.
    2252(f)] regarding any article for which duty-free treatment has
    been proclaimed by the President pursuant to this chapter, the
    Commission shall state whether and to what extent its findings and
    recommendations apply to such article when imported from
    beneficiary countries.
      (3) For purposes of subsections (!3) section 203 of the Trade Act
    of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2253(a), (c)], the suspension of the duty-free
    treatment provided by this chapter shall be treated as an increase
    in duty.

      (4) No proclamation which provides solely for a suspension
    referred to in paragraph (3) of this subsection with respect to any
    article shall be taken under section 203 of the Trade Act of 1974
    [19 U.S.C. 2253] unless the United States International Trade
    Commission, in addition to making an affirmative determination with
    respect to such article under section 202(b) of the Trade Act of
    1974 [19 U.S.C. 2252(b)], determines in the course of its
    investigation under such section that the serious injury (or threat
    thereof) substantially caused by imports to the domestic industry
    producing a like or directly competitive article results from the
    duty-free treatment provided by this chapter.
      (5)(A) Any action taken under section 203 of the Trade Act of
    1974 [19 U.S.C. 2253] that is in effect when duty-free treatment
    pursuant to section 2701 (!4) of this title is proclaimed shall
    remain in effect until modified or terminated.

      (B) If any article is subject to any such action at the time
    duty-free treatment is proclaimed pursuant to section 2701 of this
    title, the President may reduce or terminate the application of
    such action to the importation of such article from beneficiary
    countries prior to the otherwise scheduled date on which such
    reduction or termination would occur pursuant to the criteria and
    procedures of section 203 of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C.
    2253].
    (f) Petitions to International Trade Commission
      (1) If a petition is filed with the International Trade
    Commission pursuant to the provisions of section 201 of the Trade
    Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251] regarding a perishable product and
    alleging injury from imports from beneficiary countries, then the
    petition may also be filed with the Secretary of Agriculture with a
    request that emergency relief be granted pursuant to paragraph (3)
    of this subsection with respect to such article.
      (2) Within fourteen days after the filing of a petition under
    paragraph (1) of this subsection - 
        (A) if the Secretary of Agriculture has reason to believe that
      a perishable product from a beneficiary country is being imported
      into the United States in such increased quantities as to be a
      substantial cause of serious injury, or the threat thereof, to
      the domestic industry producing a perishable product like or
      directly competitive with the imported product and that emergency
      action is warranted, he shall advise the President and recommend
      that the President take emergency action; or
        (B) the Secretary of Agriculture shall publish a notice of his
      determination not to recommend the imposition of emergency action
      and so advise the petitioner.

      (3) Within seven days after the President receives a
    recommendation from the Secretary of Agriculture to take emergency
    action pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection, he shall issue
    a proclamation withdrawing the duty-free treatment provided by this
    chapter or publish a notice of his determination not to take
    emergency action.
      (4) The emergency action provided by paragraph (3) of this
    subsection shall cease to apply - 
        (A) upon the taking of action under section 203 of the Trade
      Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2253],
        (B) on the day a determination by the President not to take
      action (!3) under section 203 of such Act [19 U.S.C. 2253] not to
      take action (!3) becomes final,
        (C) in the event of a report of the United States International
      Trade Commission containing a negative finding, on the day the
      Commission's report is submitted to the President, or
        (D) whenever the President determines that because of changed
      circumstances such relief is no longer warranted.

      (5) For purposes of this subsection, the term "perishable
    product" means - 
        (A) live plants and fresh cut flowers provided for in chapter 6
      of the HTS;
        (B) fresh or chilled vegetables provided for in headings 0701
      through 0709 (except subheading 0709.52.00) and heading 0714 of
      the HTS;
        (C) fresh fruit provided for in subheadings 0804.20 through
      0810.90 (except citrons of subheading 0805.90.00, tamarinds and
      kiwi fruit of subheading 0810.90.20, and cashew apples, mameyes
      colorados, sapodillas, soursops and sweetsops of subheading
      0810.90.40) of the HTS; and
        (D) concentrated citrus fruit juice provided for in subheadings
      2009.11.00, 2009.19.40, 2009.20.40, 2009.30.20, and 2009.30.60 of
      the HTS.
    (g) Fees not affected by proclamation
      No proclamation issued pursuant to this chapter shall affect fees
    imposed pursuant to section 624 of title 7.
    (h) Duty reduction for certain leather-related products
      (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the President shall proclaim
    reductions in the rates of duty on handbags, luggage, flat goods,
    work gloves, and leather wearing apparel that - 
        (A) are the product of any beneficiary country; and
        (B) were not designated on August 5, 1983, as eligible articles
      for purposes of the generalized system of preferences under title
      V of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.].

      (2) The reduction required under paragraph (1) in the rate of
    duty on any article shall - 
        (A) result in a rate that is equal to 80 percent of the rate of
      duty that applies to the article on December 31, 1991, except
      that, subject to the limitations in paragraph (3), the reduction
      may not exceed 2.5 percent ad valorem; and
        (B) be implemented in 5 equal annual stages with the first
      one-fifth of the aggregate reduction in the rate of duty being
      applied to entries, or withdrawals from warehouse for
      consumption, of the article on or after January 1, 1992.

      (3) The reduction required under this subsection with respect to
    the rate of duty on any article is in addition to any reduction in
    the rate of duty on that article that may be proclaimed by the
    President as being required or appropriate to carry out any trade
    agreement entered into under the Uruguay Round of trade
    negotiations; except that if the reduction so proclaimed - 
        (A) is less than 1.5 percent ad valorem, the aggregate of such
      proclaimed reduction and the reduction under this subsection may
      not exceed 3.5 percent ad valorem, or
        (B) is 1.5 percent ad valorem or greater, the aggregate of such
      proclaimed reduction and the reduction under this subsection may
      not exceed the proclaimed reduction plus 1 percent ad valorem.



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