Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 18 : Section 641


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 641 - Notes
                                   SOURCE
    (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 725; Pub. L. 103-322, title
    XXXIII, Sec. 330016(1)(H), (L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147;
    Pub. L. 104-294, title VI, Sec. 606(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat.
    3511.)
                       HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES                   
      Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Secs. 82, 87, 100, 101 (Mar.
    4, 1909, ch. 321, Secs. 35, 36, 47, 48, 35 Stat. 1095, 1096-1098;
    Oct. 23, 1918, ch. 194, 40 Stat. 1015; June 18, 1934, ch. 587, 48
    Stat. 996; Apr. 4, 1938, ch. 69, 52 Stat. 197; Nov. 22, 1943, ch.
    302, 57 Stat. 591.)
      Section consolidates sections 82, 87, 100, and 101 of title 18,
    U.S.C., 1940 ed. Changes necessary to effect the consolidation were
    made. Words "or shall willfully injure or commit any depredation
    against" were taken from said section 82 so as to confine it to
    embezzlement or theft.
      The quoted language, rephrased in the present tense, appears in
    section 1361 of this title.
      Words "in a jail" which followed "imprisonment" and preceded "for
    not more than one year" in said section 82, were omitted. (See
    reviser's note under section 1 of this title.)
      Language relating to receiving stolen property is from said
    section 101.
      Words "or aid in concealing" were omitted as unnecessary in view
    of definitive section 2 of this title. Procedural language at end
    of said section 101 "and such person may be tried either before or
    after the conviction of the principal offender" was transferred to
    and rephrased in section 3435 of this title.
      Words "or any corporation in which the United States of America
    is a stockholder" in said section 82 were omitted as unnecessary in
    view of definition of "agency" in section 6 of this title.
      The provisions for fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment
    of not more than 1 year for an offense involving $100 or less and
    for fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than
    10 years, or both, for an offense involving a greater amount were
    written into this section as more in conformity with the later
    congressional policy expressed in sections 82 and 87 of title 18,
    U.S.C., 1940 ed., than the nongraduated penalties of sections 100
    and 101 of said title 18.
      Since the purchasing power of the dollar is less than it was when
    $50 was the figure which determined whether larceny was petit
    larceny or grand larceny, the sum $100 was substituted as more
    consistent with modern values.
      The meaning of "value" in the last paragraph of the revised
    section is written to conform with that provided in section 2311 of
    this title by inserting the words "face, par, or".
      This section incorporates the recommendation of Paul W. Hyatt,
    president, board of commissioners of the Idaho State Bar
    Association, that sections 82 and 100 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940
    ed., be combined and simplified.
      Also, with respect to section 101 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed.,
    this section meets the suggestion of P. F. Herrick, United States
    attorney for Puerto Rico, that the punishment provision of said
    section be amended to make the offense a misdemeanor where the
    amount involved is $50 or less.
      Changes were made in phraseology.
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 1956 of this title; title
    22 section 3622; title 40 section 611.

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