Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 18 : Section 511


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 511. Altering or removing motor vehicle identification numbers

      (a) A person who - 
        (1) knowingly removes, obliterates, tampers with, or alters an
      identification number for a motor vehicle or motor vehicle part;
      or
        (2) with intent to further the theft of a motor vehicle,
      knowingly removes, obliterates, tampers with, or alters a decal
      or device affixed to a motor vehicle pursuant to the Motor
      Vehicle Theft Prevention Act,

    shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years,
    or both.
      (b)(1) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to a
    removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration by a person
    specified in paragraph (2) of this subsection (unless such person
    knows that the vehicle or part involved is stolen).
      (2) The persons referred to in paragraph (1) of this subsection
    are - 
        (A) a motor vehicle scrap processor or a motor vehicle
      demolisher who complies with applicable State law with respect to
      such vehicle or part;
        (B) a person who repairs such vehicle or part, if the removal,
      obliteration, tampering, or alteration is reasonably necessary
      for the repair;
        (C) a person who restores or replaces an identification number
      for such vehicle or part in accordance with applicable State law;
      and
        (D) a person who removes, obliterates, tampers with, or alters
      a decal or device affixed to a motor vehicle pursuant to the
      Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act, if that person is the owner
      of the motor vehicle, or is authorized to remove, obliterate,
      tamper with or alter the decal or device by - 
          (i) the owner or his authorized agent;
          (ii) applicable State or local law; or
          (iii) regulations promulgated by the Attorney General to
        implement the Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act.

      (c) As used in this section, the term - 
        (1) "identification number" means a number or symbol that is
      inscribed or affixed for purposes of identification under chapter
      301 and part C of subtitle VI of title 49;
        (2) "motor vehicle" has the meaning given that term in section
      32101 of title 49;
        (3) "motor vehicle demolisher" means a person, including any
      motor vehicle dismantler or motor vehicle recycler, who is
      engaged in the business of reducing motor vehicles or motor
      vehicle parts to metallic scrap that is unsuitable for use as
      either a motor vehicle or a motor vehicle part;
        (4) "motor vehicle scrap processor" means a person - 
          (A) who is engaged in the business of purchasing motor
        vehicles or motor vehicle parts for reduction to metallic scrap
        for recycling;
          (B) who, from a fixed location, uses machinery to process
        metallic scrap into prepared grades; and
          (C) whose principal product is metallic scrap for recycling;

      but such term does not include any activity of any such person
      relating to the recycling of a motor vehicle or a motor vehicle
      part as a used motor vehicle or a used motor vehicle part.

      (d) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, the term
    "tampers with" includes covering a program decal or device affixed
    to a motor vehicle pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention
    Act for the purpose of obstructing its visibility.



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