Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 18 : Section 491


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 491. Tokens or paper used as money

      (a) Whoever, being 18 years of age or over, not lawfully
    authorized, makes, issues, or passes any coin, card, token, or
    device in metal, or its compounds, intended to be used as money, or
    whoever, being 18 years of age or over, with intent to defraud,
    makes, utters, inserts, or uses any card, token, slug, disk,
    device, paper, or other thing similar in size and shape to any of
    the lawful coins or other currency of the United States or any coin
    or other currency not legal tender in the United States, to procure
    anything of value, or the use or enjoyment of any property or
    service from any automatic merchandise vending machine,
    postage-stamp machine, turnstile, fare box, coinbox telephone,
    parking meter or other lawful receptacle, depository, or
    contrivance designed to receive or to be operated by lawful coins
    or other currency of the United States, shall be fined under this
    title, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
      (b) Whoever manufactures, sells, offers, or advertises for sale,
    or exposes or keeps with intent to furnish or sell any token, slug,
    disk, device, paper, or other thing similar in size and shape to
    any of the lawful coins or other currency of the United States, or
    any token, disk, paper, or other device issued or authorized in
    connection with rationing or food and fiber distribution by any
    agency of the United States, with knowledge or reason to believe
    that such tokens, slugs, disks, devices, papers, or other things
    are intended to be used unlawfully or fraudulently to procure
    anything of value, or the use or enjoyment of any property or
    service from any automatic merchandise vending machine,
    postage-stamp machine, turnstile, fare box, coinbox telephone,
    parking meter, or other lawful receptacle, depository, or
    contrivance designed to receive or to be operated by lawful coins
    or other currency of the United States shall be fined under this
    title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
      Nothing contained in this section shall create immunity from
    criminal prosecution under the laws of any State, Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, territory, possession, or the District of Columbia.
      (c) "Knowledge or reason to believe", within the meaning of
    paragraph (b) of this section, may be shown by proof that any
    law-enforcement officer has, prior to the commission of the offense
    with which the defendant is charged, informed the defendant that
    tokens, slugs, disks, or other devices of the kind manufactured,
    sold, offered, or advertised for sale by him or exposed or kept
    with intent to furnish or sell, are being used unlawfully or
    fraudulently to operate certain specified automatic merchandise
    vending machines, postage-stamp machines, turnstiles, fare boxes,
    coin-box telephones, parking meters, or other receptacles,
    depositories, or contrivances, designed to receive or to be
    operated by lawful coins of the United States.



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