Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 18 : Section 178


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 178. Definitions

      As used in this chapter - 
        (1) the term "biological agent" means any microorganism
      (including, but not limited to, bacteria, viruses, fungi,
      rickettsiae or protozoa), or infectious substance, or any
      naturally occurring, bioengineered or synthesized component of
      any such microorganism or infectious substance, capable of
      causing - 
          (A) death, disease, or other biological malfunction in a
        human, an animal, a plant, or another living organism;
          (B) deterioration of food, water, equipment, supplies, or
        material of any kind; or
          (C) deleterious alteration of the environment;

        (2) the term "toxin" means the toxic material or product of
      plants, animals, microorganisms (including, but not limited to,
      bacteria, viruses, fungi, rickettsiae or protozoa), or infectious
      substances, or a recombinant or synthesized molecule, whatever
      their origin and method of production, and includes - 
          (A) any poisonous substance or biological product that may be
        engineered as a result of biotechnology produced by a living
        organism; or
          (B) any poisonous isomer or biological product, homolog, or
        derivative of such a substance;

        (3) the term "delivery system" means - 
          (A) any apparatus, equipment, device, or means of delivery
        specifically designed to deliver or disseminate a biological
        agent, toxin, or vector; or
          (B) any vector;

        (4) the term "vector" means a living organism, or molecule,
      including a recombinant or synthesized molecule, capable of
      carrying a biological agent or toxin to a host; and
        (5) the term "national of the United States" has the meaning
      prescribed in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and
      Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)).



Previous [Notes]

Related Resources

Criminal Law Guide

Criminal Law Articles and Documents

Federal White Collar Crime Summary

Criminal Law Discussion

Ads by FindLaw