Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 17 : Section 104


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 104 - Notes
                                   SOURCE
    (Pub. L. 94-553, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2545;
    Pub. L. 100-568, Sec. 4(a)(2), (3), Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2855;
    Pub. L. 105-304, title I, Sec. 102(b), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat.
    2862.)
                       HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES                   
               PROC. NO. 3792. COPYRIGHT EXTENSION: GERMANY           
      Proc. No. 3792, July 12, 1967, 32 F.R. 10341, provided:
      WHEREAS the President is authorized, in accordance with the
    conditions prescribed in Section 9 of Title 17 of the United States
    Code which includes the provisions of the act of Congress approved
    March 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075, as amended by the act of September
    25, 1941, 55 Stat. 732, to grant an extension of time for
    fulfillment of the conditions and formalities prescribed by the
    copyright laws of the United States of America, with respect to
    works first produced or published outside the United States of
    America and subject to copyright or to renewal of copyright under
    the laws of the United States of America, by nationals of countries
    which accord substantially equal treatment to citizens of the
    United States of America; and
      WHEREAS satisfactory official assurances have been received that,
    since April 15, 1892, citizens of the United States have been
    entitled to obtain copyright in Germany for their works on
    substantially the same basis as German citizens without the need of
    complying with any formalities, provided such works secured
    protection in the United States; and
      WHEREAS, pursuant to Article 2 of the Law No. 8, Industrial,
    Literary and Artistic Property Rights of Foreign Nations and
    Nationals, promulgated by the Allied High Commission for Germany on
    October 20, 1949, literary or artistic property rights in Germany
    owned by United States nationals at the commencement of or during
    the state of war between Germany and the United States of America
    which were transferred, seized, requisitioned, revoked or otherwise
    impaired by war measures, whether legislative, judicial or
    administrative, were, upon request made prior to October 3, 1950,
    restored to such United States nationals or their legal successors;
    and
      WHEREAS, pursuant to Article 5 of the aforesaid law, any literary
    or artistic property right in Germany owned by a United States
    national at the commencement of or during the state of war between
    Germany and the United States of America was, upon request made
    prior to October 3, 1950, extended in term for a period
    corresponding to the inclusive time from the date of the
    commencement of the state of war, or such later date on which such
    right came in existence, to September 30, 1949; and
      WHEREAS, by virtue of a proclamation by the President of the
    United States of America dated May 25, 1922, 42 Stat. 2271, German
    citizens are and have been entitled to the benefits of the act of
    Congress approved March 4, 1909, 35 Stat. 1075, as amended,
    including the benefits of Section 1(e) of the aforementioned Title
    17 of the United States Code [section 1(e) of former Title 17]; and
      WHEREAS, a letter of February 6, 1950, from the Chancellor of the
    Federal Republic of Germany to the Chairman of the Allied High
    Commission for Germany established the mutual understanding that
    reciprocal copyright relations continued in effect between the
    Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America:
      NOW, THEREFORE, I, LYNDON B. JOHNSON, President of the United
    States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
    Section 9 of Title 17 of the United States Code [section 9 of
    former Title 17], do declare and proclaim:
      (1) That, with respect to works first produced or published
    outside the United States of America: (a) where the work was
    subject to copyright under the laws of the United States of America
    on or after September 3, 1939, and on or before May 5, 1956, by an
    author or other owner who was then a German citizen; or (b) where
    the work was subject to renewal of copyright under the laws of the
    United States of America on or after September 3, 1939, and on or
    before May 5, 1956, by an author or other person specified in
    Sections 24 and 25 of the aforesaid Title 17 [sections 24 and 25 of
    former Title 17], who was then a German citizen, there has existed
    during several years of the aforementioned period such disruption
    and suspension of facilities essential to compliance with
    conditions and formalities prescribed with respect to such works by
    the copyright law of the United States of America as to bring such
    works within the terms of Section 9(b) of the aforesaid Title 17
    [section 9(b) of former Title 17]; and
      (2) That, in view of the reciprocal treatment accorded to
    citizens of the United States by the Federal Republic of Germany,
    the time within which persons who are presently German citizens may
    comply with such conditions and formalities with respect to such
    works is hereby extended for one year after the date of this
    proclamation.
      It shall be understood that the term of copyright in any case is
    not and cannot be altered or affected by this proclamation. It
    shall also be understood that, as provided by Section 9(b) of Title
    17, United States Code [section 9(b) of former Title 17], no
    liability shall attach under that title for lawful uses made or
    acts done prior to the effective date of this proclamation in
    connection with the above-described works, or with respect to the
    continuance for one year subsequent to such date of any business
    undertaking or enterprise lawfully undertaken prior to such date
    involving expenditure or contractual obligation in connection with
    the exploitation, production, reproduction, circulation or
    performance of any such works.
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day
    of July in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and sixty-seven,
    and of the Independence of the United States of America the one
    hundred and ninety-second.
                                                      Lyndon B. Johnson.
      PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATIONS ISSUED UNDER PREDECESSOR PROVISIONS  
      Section 104 of Pub. L. 94-553 provided that: "All proclamations
    issued by the President under section 1(e) or 9(b) of title 17 as
    it existed on December 31, 1977, or under previous copyright
    statutes of the United States, shall continue in force until
    terminated, suspended, or revised by the President."

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