Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 16 : Section 620b


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 620b. Limitations on substitution of unprocessed Federal timber for unprocessed timber exported from private lands

    (a) Direct substitution
      (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) and subsection (c) of
    this section, no person may purchase directly from any department
    or agency of the United States unprocessed timber originating from
    Federal lands west of the 100th meridian in the contiguous 48
    States if - 
        (A) such unprocessed timber is to be used in substitution for
      exported unprocessed timber originating from private lands; or
        (B) such person has, during the preceding 24-month period,
      exported unprocessed timber originating from private lands.

      (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) - 
        (A) Federal timber purchased pursuant to a contract entered
      into between the purchaser and the Secretary concerned before the
      date on which regulations to carry out this subsection are issued
      under section 620f of this title shall be governed by the
      regulations of the Secretary concerned in effect before such date
      that restrict the substitution of unprocessed timber originating
      from Federal lands for exported timber originating from private
      lands;
        (B) in the 1-year period beginning on August 20, 1990, any
      person who operates under a Cooperative Sustained Yield Unit
      Agreement, and who has an historic export quota shall be limited
      to entering into contracts under such a quota to a volume equal
      to not more than 66 percent of the person's historic export quota
      used during fiscal year 1989;
        (C) a person referred to in subparagraph (B) shall reduce the
      person's remaining substitution volume by an equal amount each
      year thereafter such that no volume is substituted under such a
      quota in fiscal year 1995 or thereafter; and
        (D) the 24-month period referred to in paragraph (1)(B) shall
      not apply to any person who - 
          (i) before August 20, 1990, has, under an historic export
        quota approved by the Secretary concerned, purchased
        unprocessed timber originating from Federal lands west of the
        100th meridian in the contiguous 48 States in substitution for
        exported unprocessed timber originating from private lands;
          (ii) certifies to the Secretary concerned, within 3 months
        after August 20, 1990, that the person will, within 6 months
        after August 20, 1990, cease exporting unprocessed timber
        originating from private lands; and
          (iii) ceases exports in accordance with such certification.

      (3) Applicability. - In the case of the purchase by a person of
    unprocessed timber originating from Federal lands west of the 119th
    meridian in the State of Washington, paragraph (1) shall apply only
    if - 
        (A) the private lands referred to in paragraph (1) are owned by
      the person; or
        (B) the person has the exclusive right to harvest timber from
      the private lands described in paragraph (1) during a period of
      more than 7 years, and may exercise that right at any time of the
      person's choosing.
    (b) Indirect substitution
      (1) In general
        Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person may, beginning
      21 days after August 20, 1990, purchase from any other person
      unprocessed timber originating from Federal lands west of the
      100th meridian in the contiguous 48 States if such person would
      be prohibited from purchasing such timber directly from a
      department or agency of the United States. Acquisitions of
      western red cedar which are domestically processed into finished
      products to be sold into domestic or international markets are
      exempt from the prohibition contained in this paragraph.
      (2) Exceptions
        (A) The Secretary of Agriculture shall, as soon as practicable
      but not later than 9 months after August 20, 1990, establish, by
      rule, a limited amount of unprocessed timber originating from
      Federal lands described in subparagraph (B) which may be
      purchased by a person otherwise covered by the prohibition
      contained in paragraph (1). Such limit shall equal - 
          (i) the amount of such timber acquired by such person, based
        on the higher of the applicant's actual timber purchasing
        receipts or the appropriate Federal agency's records, during
        fiscal years 1988, 1989, and 1990, divided by 3, or
          (ii) 15 million board feet,

      whichever is less, except that such limit shall not exceed such
      person's proportionate share, with respect to all persons covered
      under this paragraph, of 50 million board feet.
        (B) The Federal lands referred to in subparagraph (A) are
      Federal lands administered by the United States Forest Service
      Region 6 that are located north of the Columbia River from its
      mouth and east to its first intersection with the 119th meridian,
      and from that point north of the 46th parallel and east.
        (C) Any person may sell, trade, or otherwise exchange with any
      other person the rights obtained under subparagraph (A), except
      that such rights may not be sold, traded, or otherwise exchanged
      to persons already in possession of such rights obtained under
      subparagraph (A).
        (D) Federal timber purchased from Federal lands described in
      subparagraph (B) pursuant to a contract entered into between the
      purchaser and the Secretary of Agriculture before the date on
      which regulations to carry out this subsection are issued under
      section 620f of this title shall be governed by the regulations
      of the Secretary of Agriculture in effect before such date that
      restrict the substitution of unprocessed timber originating from
      Federal lands for exported timber originating from private lands.
    (c) Sourcing areas
      (1) In general
        The prohibitions contained in subsections (a) and (b) of this
      section shall not apply with respect to the acquisition of
      unprocessed timber originating from Federal lands within a
      sourcing area west of the 100th meridian in the contiguous 48
      States approved by the Secretary concerned under this subsection
      by a person who - 
          (A) in the previous 24 months, has not exported unprocessed
        timber originating from private lands within the sourcing area;
        and
          (B) during the period in which such approval is in effect,
        does not export unprocessed timber originating from private
        lands within the sourcing area.

      The Secretary concerned may waive the 24-month requirement set
      forth in subparagraph (A) for any person who, within 3 months
      after August 20, 1990, certifies that, within 6 months after
      August 20, 1990, such person will, for a period of not less than
      3 years, cease exporting unprocessed timber originating from
      private lands within the sourcing area.
      (2) Requirements for application for sourcing areas for
        processing facilities located outside the northwestern private
        timber open market area
        The Secretaries concerned shall, not later than 3 months after
      August 20, 1990, prescribe procedures to be used by a person
      applying for approval of a sourcing area under paragraph (1).
      Such procedures shall require, at a minimum, the applicant to
      provide - 
          (A) information regarding the location of private lands
        (except private land located in the northwestern private timber
        open market area) from which such person has, within the
        previous year, harvested or otherwise acquired unprocessed
        timber which has been exported from the United States; and
          (B) information regarding the location of each timber
        manufacturing facility owned or operated by such person within
        the proposed sourcing area boundaries at which the applicant
        proposes to process timber originating from Federal lands.

      The prohibition contained in subsection (a) of this section shall
      not apply to a person before the date which is 1 month after the
      procedures referred to in this paragraph are prescribed. With
      respect to any person who submits an application in accordance
      with such procedures by the end of the time period set forth in
      the preceding sentence, the prohibition contained in subsection
      (a) of this section shall not apply to such person before the
      date on which the Secretary concerned approves or disapproves
      such application.
      (3) Grant of approval for sourcing areas for processing
        facilities located outside of the northwestern private timber
        open market area
        (A) In general
          For each applicant, the Secretary concerned shall, on the
        record and after an opportunity for a hearing, not later than 4
        months after receipt of the application for a sourcing area,
        either approve or disapprove the application. The Secretary
        concerned may approve such application only if the Secretary
        determines that the area that is the subject of the
        application, in which the timber manufacturing facilities at
        which the applicant desires to process timber originating from
        Federal lands are located, is geographically and economically
        separate from any geographic area from which that person
        harvests for export any unprocessed timber originating from
        private lands.
        (B) For timber manufacturing facilities located in Idaho
          Except as provided in subparagraph (D), in making a
        determination referred to in subparagraph (A), the Secretary
        concerned shall consider the private timber export and the
        private and Federal timber sourcing patterns for the
        applicant's timber manufacturing facilities, as well as the
        private and Federal timber sourcing patterns for the timber
        manufacturing facilities of other persons in the same local
        vicinity of the applicant, and the relative similarity of such
        private and Federal timber sourcing patterns.
        (C) For timber manufacturing facilities located in States other
          than Idaho
          Except as provided in subparagraph (D), in making the
        determination referred to in subparagraph (A), the Secretary
        concerned shall consider the private timber export and the
        Federal timber sourcing patterns for the applicant's timber
        manufacturing facilities, as well as the Federal timber
        sourcing patterns for the timber manufacturing facilities of
        other persons in the same local vicinity of the applicant, and
        the relative similarity of such Federal timber sourcing
        patterns. Private timber sourcing patterns shall not be a
        factor in such determinations in States other than Idaho.
        (D) Area not included
          In deciding whether to approve or disapprove an application,
        the Secretary shall not - 
            (i) consider land located in the northwestern private
          timber open market area; or
            (ii) condition approval of the application on the inclusion
          of any such land in the applicant's sourcing area, such land
          being includable in the sourcing area only to the extent
          requested by the applicant.
      (4) Denial of application for sourcing areas for processing
        facilities located outside the northwestern private timber open
        market area
        (A) Subject to subparagraph (B), and notwithstanding any other
      provision of law, in the 9-month period after receiving
      disapproval of an application submitted pursuant to this
      subsection, the applicant may purchase unprocessed timber
      originating from Federal lands in the area which is the subject
      of the application in an amount not to exceed 75 percent of the
      annual average of such person's purchases of unprocessed timber
      originating from Federal lands in the same area during the 5 full
      fiscal years immediately prior to submission of the application.
      In the subsequent 6-month period, such person may purchase not
      more than 25 percent of such annual average, after which time the
      prohibitions contained in subsection (a) of this section shall
      fully apply.
        (B) If a person referred to in subparagraph (A) certifies to
      the Secretary concerned, within 90 days after receiving
      disapproval of such application, that such person shall, within
      15 months after such disapproval, cease the export of unprocessed
      timber originating from private lands from the geographic area
      determined by the Secretary for which the application would have
      been approved, such person may continue to purchase unprocessed
      timber originating from Federal lands in the area which is the
      subject of the application, without being subject to the
      restrictions of subparagraph (A), except that such purchases
      during that 15-month period may not exceed 125 percent of the
      annual average of such person's purchases of unprocessed timber
      originating from Federal lands in the same area during the 5 full
      fiscal years immediately prior to submission of the application
      which was denied.
        (C) Any person to whom subparagraph (B) applies may not, during
      the 15-month period after the person's application for sourcing
      area boundaries is denied, export unprocessed timber originating
      from private lands in the geographic area determined by the
      Secretary concerned for which the application would have been
      approved in amounts that exceed 125 percent of the annual average
      of such person's exports of unprocessed timber from such private
      lands during the 5 full fiscal years immediately prior to
      submission of the application.
      (5) Review of determinations for sourcing areas for processing
        facilities located outside the northwestern private timber open
        market area
        Determinations made under paragraph (3) shall be reviewed, in
      accordance with the procedures prescribed in sections 620 to 620j
      of this title, not less often than every 5 years.
      (6) Sourcing areas for processing facilities located in the
        northwestern private timber open market area
        (A) Establishment
          In the northwestern private timber open market area - 
            (i) a sourcing area boundary shall be a circle around the
          processing facility of the sourcing area applicant or holder;
            (ii) the radius of the circle - 
              (I) shall be the furthest distance that the sourcing area
            applicant or holder proposes to haul Federal timber for
            processing at the processing facility; and
              (II) shall be determined solely by the sourcing area
            applicant or holder;

            (iii) a sourcing area shall become effective on written
          notice to the Regional Forester for Region 6 of the Forest
          Service of the location of the boundary of the sourcing area;
            (iv) the 24-month requirement in paragraph (1)(A) shall not
          apply;
            (v) a sourcing area holder - 
              (I) may adjust the radius of the sourcing area not more
            frequently than once every 24 months; and
              (II) shall provide written notice to the Regional
            Forester for Region 6 of the adjusted boundary of its
            sourcing area before using the adjusted sourcing area; and

            (vi) a sourcing area holder that relinquishes a sourcing
          area may not reestablish a sourcing area for that processing
          facility before the date that is 24 months after the date on
          which the sourcing area was relinquished.
        (B) Transition
          With respect to a portion of a sourcing area established
        before November 14, 1997, that contains Federal timber under
        contract before November 14, 1997, and is outside the boundary
        of a new sourcing area established under subparagraph (A) - 
            (i) that portion shall continue to be a sourcing area only
          until unprocessed Federal timber from the portion is no
          longer in the possession of the sourcing area holder; and
            (ii) unprocessed timber from private land in that portion
          shall be exportable immediately after unprocessed timber from
          Federal land in the portion is no longer in the possession of
          the sourcing area holder.
      (7) Relinquishment and termination of sourcing areas
        (A) In general
          A sourcing area may be relinquished at any time.
        (B) Effective date
          A relinquishment of a sourcing area shall be effective as of
        the date on which written notice is provided by the sourcing
        area holder to the Regional Forester with jurisdiction over the
        sourcing area where the processing facility of the holder is
        located.
        (C) Exportability
          (i) In general
            On relinquishment or termination of a sourcing area,
          unprocessed timber from private land within the former
          boundary of the relinquished or terminated sourcing area is
          exportable immediately after unprocessed timber from Federal
          land from within that area is no longer in the possession of
          the former sourcing area holder.
          (ii) No restriction
            The exportability of unprocessed timber from private land
          located outside of a sourcing area shall not be restricted or
          in any way affected by relinquishment or termination of a
          sourcing area.
    (d) Domestic transportation and processing of private timber
      Nothing in this section restricts or authorizes any restriction
    on the domestic transportation or processing of timber harvested
    from private land, except that the Secretary may prohibit
    processing facilities located in the State of Idaho that have
    sourcing areas from processing timber harvested from private land
    outside of the boundaries of those sourcing areas.



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