Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 16 : Section 1416


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1416. Permits

    (a) In general
      (1) Consistent with the regulations issued pursuant to section
    1413 of this title, the Secretary shall issue a permit to a vessel
    of the United States authorizing participation in the International
    Dolphin Conservation Program and may require a permit for the
    person actually in charge of and controlling the fishing operation
    of the vessel. The Secretary shall prescribe such procedures as are
    necessary to carry out this subsection, including requiring the
    submission of - 
        (A) the name and official number or other identification of
      each fishing vessel for which a permit is sought, together with
      the name and address of the owner thereof; and
        (B) the tonnage, hold capacity, speed, processing equipment,
      and type and quantity of gear, including an inventory of special
      equipment required under section 1413 of this title, with respect
      to each vessel.

      (2) The Secretary is authorized to charge a fee for granting an
    authorization and issuing a permit under this section. The level of
    fees charged under this paragraph may not exceed the administrative
    cost incurred in granting an authorization and issuing a permit.
    Fees collected under this paragraph shall be available to the Under
    Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere for expenses
    incurred in granting authorizations and issuing permits under this
    section.
      (3) After the effective date of the International Dolphin
    Conservation Program Act, no vessel of the United States shall
    operate in the yellowfin tuna fishery in the eastern tropical
    Pacific Ocean without a valid permit issued under this section.
    (b) Permit sanctions
      (1) In any case in which - 
        (A) a vessel for which a permit has been issued under this
      section has been used in the commission of an act prohibited
      under section 1417 of this title;
        (B) the owner or operator of any such vessel or any other
      person who has applied for or been issued a permit under this
      section has acted in violation of section 1417 of this title; or
        (C) any civil penalty or criminal fine imposed on a vessel,
      owner or operator of a vessel, or other person who has applied
      for or been issued a permit under this section has not been paid
      or is overdue,

    the Secretary may - 
        (i) revoke any permit with respect to such vessel, with or
      without prejudice to the issuance of subsequent permits;
        (ii) suspend such permit for a period of time considered by the
      Secretary to be appropriate;
        (iii) deny such permit; or
        (iv) impose additional conditions or restrictions on any permit
      issued to, or applied for by, any such vessel or person under
      this section.

      (2) In imposing a sanction under this subsection, the Secretary
    shall take into account - 
        (A) the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the
      prohibited acts for which the sanction is imposed; and
        (B) with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability,
      any history of prior offenses, and other such matters as justice
      requires.

      (3) Transfer of ownership of a vessel, by sale or otherwise,
    shall not extinguish any permit sanction that is in effect or is
    pending at the time of transfer of ownership. Before executing the
    transfer of ownership of a vessel, by sale or otherwise, the owner
    shall disclose in writing to the prospective transferee the
    existence of any permit sanction that will be in effect or pending
    with respect to the vessel at the time of transfer.
      (4) In the case of any permit that is suspended for the failure
    to pay a civil penalty or criminal fine, the Secretary shall
    reinstate the permit upon payment of the penalty or fine and
    interest thereon at the prevailing rate.
      (5) No sanctions shall be imposed under this section unless there
    has been a prior opportunity for a hearing on the facts underlying
    the violation for which the sanction is imposed, either in
    conjunction with a civil penalty proceeding under this subchapter
    or otherwise.



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