Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 16 : Section 973f


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 973f. Civil penalties

    (a) Determination of liability; amount; participation by Secretary
      of State in assessment proceeding
      Any person who is found by the Secretary, after notice and an
    opportunity for a hearing in accordance with section 554 of title
    5, to have committed an act prohibited by section 973c of this
    title, shall be liable to the United States Code (!1) for a civil
    penalty. Before issuing a notice of violation, the Secretary shall
    consult with the Secretary of State. The amount of the civil
    penalty shall be determined in accordance with considerations set
    forth in the Treaty and shall take into account the nature,
    circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts
    committed, and with respect to the violator, the degree of
    culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and
    such other matters as justice may require. Except for those acts
    prohibited by section 973c(a)(4), (5), (7), (8), (10), (11), and
    (12), and section 973c(b)(1), (2), (3), and (7) of this title, the
    amount of the civil penalty shall not exceed $250,000 for each
    violation. Upon written notice, the Secretary of State shall have
    the right to participate in any proceeding initiated to assess a
    civil penalty for violation of this chapter.

    (b) Judicial review of assessment; procedures applicable
      Any person against whom a civil penalty is assessed under
    subsection (a) of this section may obtain review thereof in the
    United States district court for the appropriate district by filing
    a complaint in such court within 30 days from the date of the order
    and by simultaneously serving a copy of the complaint by certified
    mail on the Secretary, the Attorney General of the United States,
    and the appropriate United States Attorney. The Secretary shall
    promptly file in the court a certified copy of the record upon
    which the violation was found or the penalty imposed. The findings
    and order of the Secretary shall be set aside or modified by the
    court if they are not found to be supported by substantial
    evidence, as provided in section 706(2) of title 5.
    (c) Failure to pay assessment of civil penalty; recovery by
      Attorney General
      Except as provided in subsection (g) of this section, if any
    person fails to pay an assessment of a civil penalty after it has
    become a final and unappealable order, or after the appropriate
    court has entered final judgment in favor of the Secretary, the
    Secretary shall refer the matter to the Attorney General of the
    United States, who shall recover the amount assessed in any
    appropriate district court of the United States.
    (d) In rem liability for civil penalty; jurisdiction; maritime lien
      on vessel
      Except as provided in subsection (g) of this section, a fishing
    vessel (including its fishing gear, furniture, appurtenances,
    stores, and cargo) used in the commission of an act prohibited by
    section 973c of this title shall be liable in rem for any civil
    penalty assessed for the violation under this section and may be
    proceeded against in any district court of the United States having
    jurisdiction thereof. The penalty shall constitute a maritime lien
    on the vessel which may be recovered in an action in rem in the
    district court of the United States having jurisdiction over the
    vessel.
    (e) Compromise, etc., of civil penalty
      The Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary of State,
    may compromise, modify, or remit, with or without conditions, any
    civil penalty which is subject to imposition or which has been
    imposed under this section.
    (f) Conduct of hearings
      For the purposes of conducting any hearing under this section,
    the Secretary may issue subpoenas for the attendance and testimony
    of witnesses and the production of relevant papers, books, and
    documents, and may administer oaths. Witnesses summoned shall be
    paid the same fees and mileage that are paid to witnesses in the
    courts of the United States. In case of contempt or refusal to obey
    a subpoena served upon a person pursuant to this subsection, the
    district court of the United States for any district in which the
    person is found, resides, or transacts business, upon application
    by the United States and after notice to the person, shall have
    jurisdiction to issue an order requiring the person to appear and
    give testimony before the Secretary or to appear and produce
    documents before the Secretary, or both, and any failure to obey
    the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt
    thereof.
    (g) Waiver of referral to Attorney General
      If a vessel used in a violation of section 973c(a)(1), (2), (3),
    (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (13) or section 973c(b) of this
    title for which a civil penalty has been assessed - 
        (1) had a valid license under the Treaty at the time of the
      violation, and
        (2) within 60 days after the penalty assessment has become
      final, leaves and remains outside of the Licensing Area, all
      Limited Areas closed to fishing, and all Closed Areas until the
      final penalty has been paid,

    there shall be no referral to the Attorney General under subsection
    (c) of this section or in rem action under subsection (d) of this
    section in connection with such civil penalty.



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