Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 16 : Section 971f


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 971f. Enforcement

    (a) Particular powers
      Any person authorized in accordance with the provisions of this
    chapter to enforce the provisions of this chapter and the
    regulations issued thereunder may - 
        (1) with or without a warrant, board any vessel subject to the
      jurisdiction of the United States and inspect such vessel and its
      catch and, if as a result of such inspection, he has reasonable
      cause to believe that such vessel or any person on board is
      engaging in operations in violation of this chapter or any
      regulations issued thereunder, he may, with or without a warrant
      or other process, arrest such person;
        (2) arrest, with or without a warrant, any person who violates
      the provisions of this chapter or any regulation issued
      thereunder in his presence or view;
        (3) execute any warrant or other process issued by an officer
      or court of competent jurisdiction; and
        (4) seize, whenever and wherever lawfully found, all fish taken
      or retained by a vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United
      States in violation of the provisions of this chapter or any
      regulations issued pursuant thereto. Any fish so seized may be
      disposed of pursuant to an order of a court of competent
      jurisdiction, or, if perishable, in a manner prescribed by
      regulation of the Secretary.
    (b) International enforcement
      To the extent authorized under the convention or by agreements
    between the United States and any contracting party concluded
    pursuant to section 971c(b) of this title for international
    enforcement, the duly authorized officials of such party shall have
    the authority to carry out the enforcement activities specified in
    subsection (a) of this section with respect to persons or vessels
    subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and the officials
    of the United States authorized pursuant to this section shall have
    the authority to carry out the enforcement activities specified in
    subsection (a) of this section with respect to persons or vessels
    subject to the jurisdiction of such party, except that where any
    agreement provides for arrest or seizure of persons or vessels
    under United States jurisdiction it shall also provide that the
    person or vessel arrested or seized shall be promptly handed over
    to a United States enforcement officer or another authorized United
    States official.
    (c) Bonds or stipulations
      Notwithstanding the provisions of section 2464 of title 28, when
    a warrant of arrest or other process in rem is issued in any cause
    under this section, the marshal or other officer shall stay the
    execution of such process, or discharge any fish seized if the
    process has been levied, on receiving from the claimant of the fish
    a bond or stipulation for the value of the property with sufficient
    surety to be approved by a judge of the district court having
    jurisdiction of the offense, conditioned to deliver the fish
    seized, if condemned, without impairment in value or, in the
    discretion of the court, to pay its equivalent value in money or
    otherwise to answer the decree of the court in such cause. Such
    bond or stipulation shall be returned to the court and judgment
    thereon against both the principal and sureties may be recovered in
    event of any breach of the conditions thereof as determined by the
    court. In the discretion of the accused, and subject to the
    direction of the court, the fish may be sold for not less than its
    reasonable market value at the time of seizure and the proceeds of
    such sale placed in the registry of the court pending judgment in
    the case.



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