Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 16


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Chapter 12 - Notes
      SUBCHAPTER I - REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATER POWER AND
                                 RESOURCES
    Sec.                                                     
    791.        Repealed.                                             
    791a.       Short title.                                          
    792.        Federal Power Commission; creation; number;
                 appointment; term; qualifications; vacancies; quorum;
                 chairman; salary; place of holding sessions.         
    793.        Appointment of officers and employees of Commission;
                 duties, and salaries; detail of officers and
                 employees from other departments; expenditures
                 authorized.                                          
    793a to 795. Repealed or Omitted.                                 
    796.        Definitions.                                          
    797.        General powers of Commission.                         
                  (a)  Investigations and data.                       
                  (b)  Statements as to investment of licenses in
                        projects; access to projects, maps, etc.      
                  (c)  Cooperation with executive departments;
                        information and aid furnished Commission.     
                  (d)  Publication of information, etc.; reports to
                        Congress.                                     
                  (e)  Issue of licenses for construction, etc., of
                        dams, conduits, reservoirs, etc.              
                  (f)  Preliminary permits; notice of application.    
                  (g)  Investigation of occupancy for developing
                        power; orders.                                
    797a.       Congressional authorization for permits, licenses,
                 leases, or authorizations for dams, conduits,
                 reservoirs, etc., within national parks or monuments.
    797b.       Duty to keep Congress fully and currently informed.   
    797c.       Dams in National Park System units.                   
    797d.       Third party contracting by FERC.                      
                  (a)  Environmental impact statements.               
                  (b)  Environmental assessments.                     
                  (c)  Effective date.                                
    798.        Purpose and scope of preliminary permits; transfer and
                 cancellation.                                        
    799.        License; duration, conditions, revocation, alteration,
                 or surrender.                                        
    800.        Issuance of preliminary permits or licenses.          
                  (a)  Preference.                                    
                  (b)  Development of water resources by United
                        States; reports.                              
                  (c)  Assumption of project by United States after
                        expiration of license.                        
    801.        Transfer of license; obligations of transferee.       
    802.        Information to accompany application for license;
                 landowner notification.                              
    803.        Conditions of license generally.                      
                  (a)  Modification of plans; factors considered to
                        secure adaptability of project;
                        recommendations for proposed terms and
                        conditions.                                   
                  (b)  Alterations in project works.                  
                  (c)  Maintenance and repair of project works;
                        liability of licensee for damages.            
                  (d)  Amortization reserves.                         
                  (e)  Annual charges payable by licensees; maximum
                        rates; application; review and report to
                        Congress.                                     
                  (f)  Reimbursement by licensee of other licensees,
                        etc.                                          
                  (g)  Conditions in discretion of commission.        
                  (h)  Monopolistic combinations; prevention or
                        minimization of anticompetitive conduct;
                        action by Commission regarding license and
                        operation and maintenance of project.         
                  (i)  Waiver of conditions.                          
                  (j)  Fish and wildlife protection, mitigation and
                        enhancement; consideration of recommendations;
                        findings.                                     
    804.        Project works affecting navigable waters; requirements
                 insertable in license.                               
    805.        Participation by Government in costs of locks, etc.   
    806.        Time limit for construction of project works;
                 extension of time; termination or revocation of
                 licenses for delay.                                  
    807.        Right of Government to take over project works.       
                  (a)  Compensation; condemnation by Federal or State
                        Government.                                   
                  (b)  Relicensing proceedings; Federal agency
                        recommendations of take over by Government;
                        stay of orders for new licenses; termination
                        of stay; notice to Congress.                  
    808.        New licenses and renewals.                            
                  (a)  Relicensing procedures; terms and conditions;
                        issuance to applicant with proposal best
                        adapted to serve public interest; factors
                        considered.                                   
                  (b)  Notification of intention regarding renewal;
                        public availability of documents; notice to
                        public and Federal agencies; identification of
                        Federal or Indian lands included; additional
                        information required.                         
                  (c)  Time of filing application; consultation and
                        participation in studies with fish and
                        wildlife agencies; notice to applicants;
                        adjustment of time periods.                   
                  (d)  Adequacy of transmission facilities; provision
                        of services to successor by existing licensee;
                        tariff; final order; modification, extension
                        or termination of order.                      
                  (e)  License term on relicensing.                   
                  (f)  Nonpower use licenses; recordkeeping.          
    809.        Temporary use by Government of project works for
                 national safety; compensation for use.               
    810.        Disposition of charges arising from licenses.         
                  (a)  Receipts from charges.                         
                  (b)  Delinquent payments.                           
    811.        Operation of navigation facilities; rules and
                 regulations; penalties.                              
    812.        Public-service licensee; regulations by State or by
                 commission as to service, rates, charges, etc.       
    813.        Power entering into interstate commerce; regulation of
                 rates, charges, etc.                                 
    814.        Exercise by licensee of power of eminent domain.      
    815.        Contract to furnish power extending beyond period of
                 license; obligations of new licensee.                
    816.        Preservation of rights vested prior to June 10, 1920. 
    817.        Projects not affecting navigable waters; necessity for
                 Federal license, permit or right-of-way; unauthorized
                 activities.                                          
    818.        Public lands included in project; reservation of lands
                 from entry.                                          
    819.        Repealed.                                             
    820.        Proceedings for revocation of license or to prevent
                 violations of license.                               
    821.        State laws and water rights unaffected.               
    822.        Reservation of right to alter or repeal chapter.      
    823.        Repeal of inconsistent laws.                          
    823a.       Conduit hydroelectric facilities.                     
                  (a)  Exemption qualifications.                      
                  (b)  Maximum installation capacity for exemption.   
                  (c)  Consultation with Federal and State agencies.  
                  (d)  Violation of terms of exemption.               
                  (e)  Fees for studies.                              
    823b.       Enforcement.                                          
                  (a)  Monitoring and investigation.                  
                  (b)  Revocation orders.                             
                  (c)  Civil penalty.                                 
                  (d)  Assessment.                                    
    823c.       Alaska State jurisdiction over small hydroelectric
                 projects.                                            
                  (a)  Discontinuance of regulation by the Commission.
                  (b)  Definition of "qualifying project works".      
                  (c)  Election of State licensing.                   
                  (d)  Project works on Federal lands.                
                  (e)  Consultation with affected agencies.           
                  (f)  Application of Federal laws.                   
                  (g)  Oversight by the Commission.                   
                  (h)  Resumption of Commission authority.            
                  (i)  Determination by the Commission.               
    SUBCHAPTER II - REGULATION OF ELECTRIC UTILITY COMPANIES ENGAGED IN
                            INTERSTATE COMMERCE
    824.        Declaration of policy; application of subchapter.     
                  (a)  Federal regulation of transmission and sale of
                        electric energy.                              
                  (b)  Use or sale of electric energy in interstate
                        commerce.                                     
                  (c)  Electric energy in interstate commerce.        
                  (d)  "Sale of electric energy at wholesale" defined.
                  (e)  "Public utility" defined.                      
                  (f)  United States, State, political subdivision of
                        a State, or agency or instrumentality thereof
                        exempt.                                       
                  (g)  Books and records.                             
    824a.       Interconnection and coordination of facilities;
                 emergencies; transmission to foreign countries.      
                  (a)  Regional districts; establishment; notice to
                        State commissions.                            
                  (b)  Sale or exchange of energy; establishing
                        physical connections.                         
                  (c)  Temporary connection and exchange of facilities
                        during emergency.                             
                  (d)  Temporary connection during emergency by
                        persons without jurisdiction of Commission.   
                  (e)  Transmission of electric energy to foreign
                        country.                                      
                  (f)  Transmission or sale at wholesale of electric
                        energy; regulation.                           
                  (g)  Continuance of service.                        
    824a-1.     Pooling.                                              
                  (a)  State laws.                                    
                  (b)  Pooling study.                                 
    824a-2.     Reliability.                                          
                  (a)  Study.                                         
                  (b)  Examination of reliability issues by
                        reliability councils.                         
                  (c)  Department of Energy recommendations.          
    824a-3.     Cogeneration and small power production.              
                  (a)  Cogeneration and small power production rules. 
                  (b)  Rates for purchases by electric utilities.     
                  (c)  Rates for sales by utilities.                  
                  (d)  "Incremental cost of alternative electric
                        energy" defined.                              
                  (e)  Exemptions.                                    
                  (f)  Implementation of rules for qualifying
                        cogeneration and qualifying small power
                        production facilities.                        
                  (g)  Judicial review and enforcement.               
                  (h)  Commission enforcement.                        
                  (i)  Federal contracts.                             
                  (j)  New dams and diversions.                       
                  (k)  "New dam or diversion" defined.                
                  (l)  Definitions.                                   
    824a-4.     Seasonal diversity electricity exchange.              
                  (a)  Authority.                                     
                  (b)  Permit.                                        
                  (c)  Timely acquisition by other means.             
                  (d)  Payments by permittees.                        
                  (e)  Federal law governing Federal lands.           
    824b.       Disposition of property; consolidations; purchase of
                 securities.                                          
                  (a)  Authorizations.                                
                  (b)  Orders of Commission.                          
    824c.       Issuance of securities; assumption of liabilities.    
                  (a)  Authorization by Commission.                   
                  (b)  Application approval or modification;
                        supplemental orders.                          
                  (c)  Compliance with order of Commission.           
                  (d)  Authorization of capitalization not to exceed
                        amount paid.                                  
                  (e)  Notes or drafts maturing less than one year
                        after issuance.                               
                  (f)  Public utility securities regulated by State
                        not affected.                                 
                  (g)  Guarantee or obligation on part of United
                        States.                                       
                  (h)  Filing duplicate reports with the Securities
                        and Exchange Commission.                      
    824d.       Rates and charges; schedules; suspension of new rates;
                 automatic adjustment clauses.                        
                  (a)  Just and reasonable rates.                     
                  (b)  Preference or advantage unlawful.              
                  (c)  Schedules.                                     
                  (d)  Notice required for rate changes.              
                  (e)  Suspension of new rates; hearings; five-month
                        period.                                       
                  (f)  Review of automatic adjustment clauses and
                        public utility practices; action by
                        Commission; "automatic adjustment clause"
                        defined.                                      
    824e.       Power of Commission to fix rates and charges;
                 determination of cost of production or transmission. 
                  (a)  Unjust or preferential rates, etc.; statement
                        of reasons for changes; hearing; specification
                        of issues.                                    
                  (b)  Refund effective date; preferential
                        proceedings; statement of reasons for delay;
                        burden of proof; scope of refund order; refund
                        orders in cases of dilatory behavior;
                        interest.                                     
                  (c)  Refund considerations; shifting costs;
                        reduction in revenues; "electric utility
                        companies" and "registered holding company"
                        defined.                                      
                  (d)  Investigation of costs.                        
    824f.       Ordering furnishing of adequate service.              
    824g.       Ascertainment of cost of property and depreciation.   
                  (a)  Investigation of property costs.               
                  (b)  Request for inventory and cost statements.     
    824h.       References to State boards by Commission.             
                  (a)  Composition of boards; force and effect of
                        proceedings.                                  
                  (b)  Cooperation with State commissions.            
                  (c)  Availability of information and reports to
                        State commissions; Commission experts.        
    824i.       Interconnection authority.                            
                  (a)  Powers of Commission; application by State
                        regulatory authority.                         
                  (b)  Notice, hearing and determination by
                        Commission.                                   
                  (c)  Necessary findings.                            
                  (d)  Motion of Commission.                          
                  (e)  Definitions.                                   
    824j.       Wheeling authority.                                   
                  (a)  Transmission service by any electric utility;
                        notice, hearing and findings by Commission.   
                  (b)  Reliability of electric service.               
                  (c)  Replacement of electric energy.                
                  (d)  Termination or modification of order; notice,
                        hearing and findings of Commission; contents
                        of order; inclusion in order of terms and
                        conditions agreed upon by parties.            
                  (e)  "Facilities" defined.                          
    824k.       Orders requiring interconnection or wheeling.         
                  (a)  Rates, charges, terms, and conditions for
                        wholesale transmission services.              
                  (b)  Repealed.                                      
                  (c)  Issuance of proposed order; agreement by
                        parties to terms and conditions of order;
                        approval by Commission; inclusion in final
                        order; failure to agree.                      
                  (d)  Statement of reasons for denial.               
                  (e)  Savings provisions.                            
                  (f)  Effective date of order; hearing; notice;
                        review.                                       
                  (g)  Prohibition on orders inconsistent with retail
                        marketing areas.                              
                  (h)  Prohibition on mandatory retail wheeling and
                        sham wholesale transactions.                  
                  (i)  Laws applicable to Federal Columbia River
                        Transmission System.                          
                  (j)  Equitability within territory restricted
                        electric systems.                             
                  (k)  ERCOT utilities.                               
    824l.       Information requirements.                             
                  (a)  Requests for wholesale transmission services.  
                  (b)  Transmission capacity and constraints.         
    824m.       Sales by exempt wholesale generators.                 
    824n.       Authority relating to formation and operation of
                 regional transmission organizations.                 
      SUBCHAPTER III - LICENSEES AND PUBLIC UTILITIES; PROCEDURAL AND
                         ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
    825.        Accounts and records.                                 
                  (a)  Duty to keep.                                  
                  (b)  Access to and examination by the Commission.   
                  (c)  Controlling individual.                        
    825a.       Rates of depreciation; notice to State authorities
                 before fixing.                                       
    825b.       Requirements applicable to agencies of United States. 
    825c.       Periodic and special reports; obstructing filing
                 reports or keeping accounts, etc.                    
    825d.       Officials dealing in securities.                      
                  (a)  Benefits; making or declaring dividends out of
                        capital account.                              
                  (b)  Interlocking directorates.                     
                  (c)  Statement of prior positions; definitions.     
    825e.       Complaints.                                           
    825f.       Investigations by Commission.                         
                  (a)  Scope.                                         
                  (b)  Attendance of witnesses and production of
                        documents.                                    
                  (c)  Resort to courts of United States for failure
                        to obey subpena; punishment.                  
                  (d)  Testimony by deposition.                       
                  (e)  Deposition of witness in a foreign country.    
                  (f)  Deposition fees.                               
    825g.       Hearings; rules of procedure.                         
    825h.       Administrative powers of Commission; rules,
                 regulations, and orders.                             
    825i.       Appointment of officers and employees; compensation.  
    825j.       Investigations relating to electric energy; reports to
                 Congress.                                            
    825k.       Publication and sale of reports.                      
    825l.       Review of orders.                                     
                  (a)  Application for rehearing; time periods;
                        modification of order.                        
                  (b)  Judicial review.                               
                  (c)  Stay of Commission's order.                    
    825m.       Enforcement provisions.                               
                  (a)  Enjoining and restraining violations.          
                  (b)  Writs of mandamus.                             
                  (c)  Employment of attorneys.                       
    825n.       Forfeiture for violations; recovery; applicability.   
                  (a)  Forfeiture.                                    
                  (b)  Recovery.                                      
                  (c)  Applicability.                                 
    825o.       Penalties for violations; applicability of section.   
                  (a)  Statutory violations.                          
                  (b)  Rules violations.                              
                  (c)  Applicability.                                 
    825o-1.     Enforcement of certain provisions.                    
                  (a)  Violations.                                    
                  (b)  Civil penalties.                               
    825p.       Jurisdiction of offenses; enforcement of liabilities
                 and duties.                                          
    825q.       Conflict of jurisdiction.                             
    825q-1.     Office of Public Participation.                       
    825r.       Separability.                                         
    825s.       Sale of electric power from reservoir projects; rate
                 schedules; preference in sale; construction of
                 transmission lines; disposition of moneys.           
    825s-1.     Southwestern area sale and transmission of electric
                 power; disposition of receipts; creation of
                 continuing fund; use of fund.                        
    825s-2.     Southeastern area sale and transmission of electric
                 power; disposition of receipts; creation of
                 continuing fund; use of fund.                        
    825s-3.     Southwestern area sale at uniform systemwide rates of
                 electric power over transmission lines constructed
                 with appropriated funds or used under contractual
                 arrangements.                                        
    825s-4.     Southwestern Power Administration; deposit and
                 availability of advance payments.                    
    825t.       Utilization of power revenues.                        
    825u.       Interest rate on power bonds held by Administrator of
                 General Services.                                    
     SUBCHAPTER IV - STATE AND MUNICIPAL WATER CONSERVATION FACILITIES 
    828.        Facilitation of development and construction of water
                 conservation facilities; exemption from certain
                 Federal requirements.                                
    828a.       Definitions.                                          
    828b.       Exemption from formula, books and records, and project
                 cost statement requirements; annual charges.         
    828c.       Applicability of this subchapter.                     
-SECREF-
                   CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This chapter is referred to in sections 21b, 47b, 47f, 90d-4,
    108, 158, 197, 201b, 204l, 205a, 207a, 221b, 342b, 391, 391b-1,
    402e, 403b, 404b, 405, 407b, 408b, 410b, 435, 459a-1, 460m-11,
    460m-21, 460ee, 460gg-2, 460ii-3, 460iii-3, 545b, 577b, 698v-7,
    824a-1, 824a-3, 832h, 833g, 836, 839e, 1278, 2603, 2705, 3215 of
    this title; title 15 section 790a; title 25 section 326; title 30
    section 621; title 33 section 467a; title 42 sections 2019, 7172,
    7173, 7473, 7651b; title 43 sections 617d, 617e, 617k, 617l, 1634,
    1761.
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