Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 2221


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 2221. Arson prevention grants

    (a) Definitions
      As used in this section:
      (1) Arson
        The term "arson" includes all incendiary and suspicious fires.
      (2) Office
        The term "Office" means the Office of Fire Prevention and Arson
      Control of the United States Fire Administration.
    (b) Grants
      The Administrator, acting through the Office, shall carry out a
    demonstration program under which not more than 10 grant awards
    shall be made to States, or consortia of States, for programs
    relating to arson research, prevention, and control.
    (c) Goals
      In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall award
    2-year grants on a competitive, merit basis to States, or consortia
    of States, for projects that promote one or more of the following
    goals:
        (1) To improve the training by States leading to professional
      certification of arson investigators, in accordance with
      nationally recognized certification standards.
        (2) To provide resources for the formation of arson task forces
      or interagency organizational arrangements involving police and
      fire departments and other relevant local agencies, such as a
      State arson bureau and the office of a fire marshal of a State.
        (3) To combat fraud as a cause of arson and to advance research
      at the State and local levels on the significance and prevention
      of fraud as a motive for setting fires.
        (4) To provide for the management of arson squads, including - 
          (A) training courses for fire departments in arson case
        management, including standardization of investigative
        techniques and reporting methodology;
          (B) the preparation of arson unit management guides; and
          (C) the development and dissemination of new public education
        materials relating to the arson problem.

        (5) To combat civil unrest as a cause of arson and to advance
      research at the State and local levels on the prevention and
      control of arson linked to urban disorders.
        (6) To combat juvenile arson, such as juvenile fire-setter
      counseling programs and similar intervention programs, and to
      advance research at the State and local levels on the prevention
      of juvenile arson.
        (7) To combat drug-related arson and to advance research at the
      State and local levels on the causes and prevention of
      drug-related arson.
        (8) To combat domestic violence as a cause of arson and to
      advance research at the State and local levels on the prevention
      of arson arising from domestic violence.
        (9) To combat arson in rural areas and to improve the
      capability of firefighters to identify and prevent arson
      initiated fires in rural areas and public forests.
        (10) To improve the capability of firefighters to identify and
      combat arson through expanded training programs, including - 
          (A) training courses at the State fire academies; and
          (B) innovative courses developed with the Academy and made
        available to volunteer firefighters through regional delivery
        methods, including teleconferencing and satellite delivered
        television programs.
    (d) Structuring of applications
      The Administrator shall assist grant applicants in structuring
    their applications so as to ensure that at least one grant is
    awarded for each goal described in subsection (c) of this section.
    (e) State qualification criteria
      In order to qualify for a grant under this section, a State, or
    consortium of States, shall provide assurances adequate to the
    Administrator that the State or consortium - 
        (1) will obtain at least 25 percent of the cost of programs
      funded by the grant, in cash or in kind, from non-Federal
      sources;
        (2) will not as a result of receiving the grant decrease the
      prior level of spending of funds of the State or consortium from
      non-Federal sources for arson research, prevention, and control
      programs;
        (3) will use no more than 10 percent of funds provided under
      the grant for administrative costs of the programs; and
        (4) is making efforts to ensure that all local jurisdictions
      will provide arson data to the National Fire Incident Reporting
      System or the Uniform Crime Reporting program.
    (f) Extension
      A grant awarded under this section may be extended for one or
    more additional periods, at the discretion of the Administrator,
    subject to the availability of appropriations.
    (g) Technical assistance
      The Administrator shall provide technical assistance to States in
    carrying out programs funded by grants under this section.
    (h) Consultation and cooperation
      In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall consult and
    cooperate with other Federal agencies to enhance program
    effectiveness and avoid duplication of effort, including the
    conduct of regular meetings initiated by the Administrator with
    representatives of other Federal agencies concerned with arson and
    concerned with efforts to develop a more comprehensive profile of
    the magnitude of the national arson problem.
    (i) Assessment
      Not later than 18 months after May 19, 1994, the Administrator
    shall submit a report to Congress that - 
        (1) identifies grants made under this section;
        (2) specifies the identity of grantees;
        (3) states the goals of each grant; and
        (4) contains a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of
      the grant program under this section.
    (j) Regulations
      Not later than 90 days after May 19, 1994, the Administrator
    shall issue regulations to implement this section, including
    procedures for grant applications.
    (k) Administration
      The Administrator shall directly administer the grant program
    required by this section, and shall not enter into any contract
    under which the grant program or any portion of the program will be
    administered by another party.
    (l) Purchase of American made equipment and products
      (1) Sense of Congress
        It is the sense of Congress that any recipient of a grant under
      this section should purchase, when available and cost-effective,
      American made equipment and products when expending grant monies.
      (2) Notice to recipients of assistance
        In allocating grants under this section, the Administrator
      shall provide to each recipient a notice describing the statement
      made in paragraph (1) by the Congress.



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