Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 1511d


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1511d. Chesapeake Bay Office

    (a) Establishment
      (1) The Secretary of Commerce shall establish, within the
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, an office to be
    known as the Chesapeake Bay Office (in this section referred to as
    the "Office").
      (2) The Office shall be headed by a Director who shall be
    appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the
    Chesapeake Executive Council. Any individual appointed as Director
    shall have knowledge and experience in research or resource
    management efforts in the Chesapeake Bay.
      (3) The Director may appoint such additional personnel for the
    Office as the Director determines necessary to carry out this
    section.
    (b) Functions
      The Office, in consultation with the Chesapeake Executive
    Council, shall - 
        (1) provide technical assistance to the Administrator, to other
      Federal departments and agencies, and to State and local
      government agencies in - 
          (A) assessing the processes that shape the Chesapeake Bay
        system and affect its living resources;
          (B) identifying technical and management alternatives for the
        restoration and protection of living resources and the habitats
        they depend upon; and
          (C) monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of
        management plans;

        (2) develop and implement a strategy for the National Oceanic
      and Atmospheric Administration that integrates the science,
      research, monitoring, data collection, regulatory, and management
      responsibilities of the Secretary of Commerce in such a manner as
      to assist the cooperative, intergovernmental Chesapeake Bay
      Program to meet the commitments of the Chesapeake Bay Agreement;
        (3) coordinate the programs and activities of the various
      organizations within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
      Administration, the Chesapeake Bay Regional Sea Grant Programs,
      and the Chesapeake Bay units of the National Estuarine Research
      Reserve System, including - 
          (A) programs and activities in - 
            (i) coastal and estuarine research, monitoring, and
          assessment;
            (ii) fisheries research and stock assessments;
            (iii) data management;
            (iv) remote sensing;
            (v) coastal management;
            (vi) habitat conservation and restoration; and
            (vii) atmospheric deposition; and

          (B) programs and activities of the Cooperative Oxford
        Laboratory of the National Ocean Service with respect to - 
            (i) nonindigenous species;
            (ii) estuarine and marine species pathology;
            (iii) human pathogens in estuarine and marine environments;
          and
            (iv) ecosystem health;

        (4) coordinate the activities of the National Oceanic and
      Atmospheric Administration with the activities of the
      Environmental Protection Agency and other Federal, State, and
      local agencies;
        (5) establish an effective mechanism which shall ensure that
      projects have undergone appropriate peer review and provide other
      appropriate means to determine that projects have acceptable
      scientific and technical merit for the purpose of achieving
      maximum utilization of available funds and resources to benefit
      the Chesapeake Bay area;
        (6) remain cognizant of ongoing research, monitoring, and
      management projects and assist in the dissemination of the
      results and findings of those projects; and
        (7) submit a biennial report to the Congress and the Secretary
      of Commerce with respect to the activities of the Office and on
      the progress made in protecting and restoring the living
      resources and habitat of the Chesapeake Bay, which report shall
      include an action plan consisting of - 
          (A) a list of recommended research, monitoring, and data
        collection activities necessary to continue implementation of
        the strategy described in paragraph (2); and
          (B) proposals for - 
            (i) continuing any new National Oceanic and Atmospheric
          Administration activities in the Chesapeake Bay; and
            (ii) the integration of those activities with the
          activities of the partners in the Chesapeake Bay Program to
          meet the commitments of the Chesapeake 2000 agreement and
          subsequent agreements.
    (c) Chesapeake Bay fishery and habitat restoration small watershed
      grants program
      (1) In general
        The Director of the Chesapeake Bay Office of the National
      Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (in this section referred
      to as the "Director"), in cooperation with the Chesapeake
      Executive Council, shall carry out a community-based fishery and
      habitat restoration small grants and technical assistance program
      in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
      (2) Projects
        (A) Support
          The Director shall make grants under this subsection to pay
        the Federal share of the cost of projects that are carried out
        by entities eligible under paragraph (3) for the restoration of
        fisheries and habitats in the Chesapeake Bay.
        (B) Federal share
          The Federal share under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 75
        percent.
        (C) Types of projects
          Projects for which grants may be made under this subsection
        include - 
            (i) the improvement of fish passageways;
            (ii) the creation of natural or artificial reefs or
          substrata for habitats;
            (iii) the restoration of wetland or sea grass;
            (iv) the production of oysters for restoration projects;
          and
            (v) the prevention, identification, and control of
          nonindigenous species.
      (3) Eligible entities
        The following entities are eligible to receive grants under
      this subsection:
          (A) The government of a political subdivision of a State in
        the Chesapeake Bay watershed, and the government of the
        District of Columbia.
          (B) An organization in the Chesapeake Bay watershed (such as
        an educational institution or a community organization) - 
            (i) that is described in section 501(c) of title 26 and is
          exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that title; and
            (ii) that will administer such grants in coordination with
          a government referred to in subparagraph (A).
      (4) Additional requirements
        The Director may prescribe any additional requirements,
      including procedures, that the Director considers necessary to
      carry out the program under this subsection.
    (d) Chesapeake Executive Council
      For purposes of this section, "Chesapeake Executive Council"
    means the representatives from the Commonwealth of Virginia, the
    State of Maryland, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the
    Environmental Protection Agency, the District of Columbia, and the
    Chesapeake Bay Commission, who are signatories to the Chesapeake
    Bay Agreement, and any future signatories to that Agreement.
    (e) Authorization of appropriations
      There is authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Commerce for the Chesapeake Bay Office $6,000,000 for each of
    fiscal years 2002 through 2006.



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