Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 1278


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1278. Requirements for labeling certain toys and games

    (a) Toys or games for children who are at least 3
      (1) Requirement
        The packaging of any toy or game intended for use by children
      who are at least 3 years old but not older than 6 years (or such
      other upper age limit as the Commission may determine, which may
      not be less than 5 years old), any descriptive material which
      accompanies such toy or game, and, in the case of bulk sales of
      such toy or game when unpackaged, any bin, container for retail
      display, or vending machine from which the unpackaged toy or game
      is dispensed shall bear or contain the cautionary statement
      described in paragraph (2) if the toy or game - 
          (A) is manufactured for sale, offered for sale, or
        distributed in commerce in the United States, and
          (B) includes a small part, as defined by the Commission.
      (2) Label
        The cautionary statement required by paragraph (1) for a toy or
      game shall be as follows:

    (b) Balloons, small balls, and marbles
      (1) Requirement
        In the case of any latex balloon, any ball with a diameter of
      1.75 inches or less intended for children 3 years of age or
      older, any marble intended for children 3 years of age or older,
      or any toy or game which contains such a balloon, ball, or
      marble, which is manufactured for sale, offered for sale, or
      distributed in commerce in the United States - 
          (A) the packaging of such balloon, ball, marble, toy, or
        game,
          (B) any descriptive material which accompanies such balloon,
        ball, marble, toy, or game, and
          (C) in the case of bulk sales of any such product when
        unpackaged, any bin, container for retail display, or vending
        machine from which such unpackaged balloon, ball, marble, toy,
        or game is dispensed,

      shall bear or contain the cautionary statement described in
      paragraph (2).
      (2) Label
        The cautionary statement required under paragraph (1) for a
      balloon, ball, marble, toy, or game shall be as follows:
        (A) Balloons
          In the case of balloons, or toys or games that contain latex
        balloons, the following cautionary statement applies:

        (B) Balls
          In the case of balls, the following cautionary statement
        applies:

        (C) Marbles
          In the case of marbles, the following cautionary statement
        applies:

        (D) Toys and games
          In the case of toys or games containing balls, the following
        cautionary statement applies:

        In the case of toys or games containing marbles, the following
        cautionary statement applies:

    (c) General labeling requirements
      (1) In general
        Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), any cautionary
      statement required under subsection (a) or (b) of this section
      shall be - 
          (A) displayed in its entirety on the principal display panel
        of the product's package, and on any descriptive material which
        accompanies the product, and, in the case of bulk sales of such
        product when unpackaged, on the bin, container for retail
        display of the product, and any vending machine from which the
        unpackaged product is dispensed, and
          (B) displayed in the English language in conspicuous and
        legible type in contrast by typography, layout, or color with
        other printed matter on such package, descriptive materials,
        bin, container, and vending machine, and in a manner consistent
        with part 1500 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations (or
        successor regulations thereto).
      (2) Exception for products manufactured outside United States
        In the case of a product manufactured outside the United States
      and directly shipped from the manufacturer to the consumer by
      United States mail or other delivery service, the accompanying
      material inside the package of the product may fail to bear the
      required statement if other accompanying material shipped with
      the product bears such statement.
      (3) Special rules for certain packages
        (A) A cautionary statement required by subsection (a) or (b) of
      this section may, in lieu of display on the principal display
      panel of the product's package, be displayed on another panel of
      the package if - 
          (i) the package has a principal display panel of 15 square
        inches or less and the required statement is displayed in three
        or more languages; and
          (ii) the statement specified in subparagraph (B) is displayed
        on the principal display panel and is accompanied by an arrow
        or other indicator pointing toward the place on the package
        where the statement required by subsection (a) or (b) of this
        section appears.

        (B)(i) In the case of a product to which subsection (a) of this
      section, subsection (b)(2)(B) of this section, subsection
      (b)(2)(C) of this section, or subsection (b)(2)(D) of this
      section applies, the statement specified by this subparagraph is
      as follows:

        (ii) In the case of a product to which subsection (b)(2)(A) of
      this section applies, the statement specified by this
      subparagraph is as follows:

    (d) Treatment as misbranded hazardous substance
      A balloon, ball, marble, toy, or game, that is not in compliance
    with the requirements of this subsection shall be considered a
    misbranded hazardous substance under section 1261(p) of this title.



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