Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 79z-5a


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 79z-5a. Exempt wholesale generators

    (a) Definitions
      For purposes of this section - 
      (1) Exempt wholesale generator
        The term "exempt wholesale generator" means any person
      determined by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to be
      engaged directly, or indirectly through one or more affiliates as
      defined in section 79b(a)(11)(B) of this title, and exclusively
      in the business of owning or operating, or both owning and
      operating, all or part of one or more eligible facilities and
      selling electric energy at wholesale. No person shall be deemed
      to be an exempt wholesale generator under this section unless
      such person has applied to the Federal Energy Regulatory
      Commission for a determination under this paragraph. A person
      applying in good faith for such a determination shall be deemed
      an exempt wholesale generator under this section, with all of the
      exemptions provided by this section, until the Federal Energy
      Regulatory Commission makes such determination. The Federal
      Energy Regulatory Commission shall make such determination within
      60 days of its receipt of such application and shall notify the
      Commission whenever a determination is made under this paragraph
      that any person is an exempt wholesale generator. Not later than
      12 months after October 24, 1992, the Federal Energy Regulatory
      Commission shall promulgate rules implementing the provisions of
      this paragraph. Applications for determination filed after the
      effective date of such rules shall be subject thereto.
      (2) Eligible facility
        The term "eligible facility" means a facility, wherever
      located, which is either - 
          (A) used for the generation of electric energy exclusively
        for sale at wholesale, or
          (B) used for the generation of electric energy and leased to
        one or more public utility companies; Provided, That any such
        lease shall be treated as a sale of electric energy at
        wholesale for purposes of sections 824d and 824e of title 16.

      Such term shall not include any facility for which consent is
      required under subsection (c) of this section if such consent has
      not been obtained. Such term includes interconnecting
      transmission facilities necessary to effect a sale of electric
      energy at wholesale. For purposes of this paragraph, the term
      "facility" may include a portion of a facility subject to the
      limitations of subsection (d) of this section and shall include a
      facility the construction of which has not been commenced or
      completed.
      (3) Sale of electric energy at wholesale
        The term "sale of electric energy at wholesale" shall have the
      same meaning as provided in section 824(d) of title 16.
      (4) Retail rates and charges
        The term "retail rates and charges" means rates and charges for
      the sale of electric energy directly to consumers.
    (b) Foreign retail sales
      Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of this
    section, retail sales of electric energy produced by a facility
    located in a foreign country shall not prevent such facility from
    being an eligible facility, or prevent a person owning or
    operating, or both owning and operating, such facility from being
    an exempt wholesale generator if none of the electric energy
    generated by such facility is sold to consumers in the United
    States.
    (c) State consent for existing rate-based facilities
      If a rate or charge for, or in connection with, the construction
    of a facility, or for electric energy produced by a facility (other
    than any portion of a rate or charge which represents recovery of
    the cost of a wholesale rate or charge) was in effect under the
    laws of any State as of October 24, 1992, in order for the facility
    to be considered an eligible facility, every State commission
    having jurisdiction over any such rate or charge must make a
    specific determination that allowing such facility to be an
    eligible facility (1) will benefit consumers, (2) is in the public
    interest, and (3) does not violate State law; Provided, That in the
    case of such a rate or charge which is a rate or charge of an
    affiliate of a registered holding company:
        (A) such determination with respect to the facility in question
      shall be required from every State commission having jurisdiction
      over the retail rates and charges of the affiliates of such
      registered holding company; and
        (B) the approval of the Commission under this chapter shall not
      be required for the transfer of the facility to an exempt
      wholesale generator.
    (d) Hybrids
      (1) No exempt wholesale generator may own or operate a portion of
    any facility if any other portion of the facility is owned or
    operated by an electric utility company that is an affiliate or
    associate company of such exempt wholesale generator.
      (2) Eligible Facility. - Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an exempt
    wholesale generator may own or operate a portion of a facility
    identified in paragraph (1) if such portion has become an eligible
    facility as a result of the operation of subsection (c) of this
    section.
    (e) Exemption of EWGS
      An exempt wholesale generator shall not be considered an electric
    utility company under section 79b(a)(3) of this title and, whether
    or not a subsidiary company, an affiliate, or an associate company
    of a holding company, an exempt wholesale generator shall be exempt
    from all provisions of this chapter.
    (f) Ownership of EWGS by exempt holding companies
      Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, a holding company
    that is exempt under section 79c of this title shall be permitted,
    without condition or limitation under this chapter, to acquire and
    maintain an interest in the business of one or more exempt
    wholesale generators.
    (g) Ownership of EWGS by registered holding companies
      Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter and the
    Commission's jurisdiction as provided under subsection (h) of this
    section, a registered holding company shall be permitted (without
    the need to apply for, or receive, approval from the Commission,
    and otherwise without condition under this chapter) to acquire and
    hold the securities, or an interest in the business, of one or more
    exempt wholesale generators.
    (h) Financing and other relationships between EWGS and registered
      holding companies
      The issuance of securities by a registered holding company for
    purposes of financing the acquisition of an exempt wholesale
    generator, the guarantee of securities of an exempt wholesale
    generator by a registered holding company, the entering into
    service, sales or construction contracts, and the creation or
    maintenance of any other relationship in addition to that described
    in subsection (g) of this section between an exempt wholesale
    generator and a registered holding company, its affiliates and
    associate companies, shall remain subject to the jurisdiction of
    the Commission under this chapter: Provided, That - 
        (1) section 79k of this title shall not prohibit the ownership
      of an interest in the business of one or more exempt wholesale
      generators by a registered holding company (regardless of where
      facilities owned or operated by such exempt wholesale generators
      are located), and such ownership by a registered holding company
      shall be deemed consistent with the operation of an integrated
      public utility system;
        (2) the ownership of an interest in the business of one or more
      exempt wholesale generators by a registered holding company
      (regardless of where facilities owned or operated by such exempt
      wholesale generators are located) shall be considered as
      reasonably incidental, or economically necessary or appropriate,
      to the operations of an integrated public utility system;
        (3) in determining whether to approve (A) the issue or sale of
      a security by a registered holding company for purposes of
      financing the acquisition of an exempt wholesale generator, or
      (B) the guarantee of a security of an exempt wholesale generator
      by a registered holding company, the Commission shall not make a
      finding that such security is not reasonably adapted to the
      earning power of such company or to the security structure of
      such company and other companies in the same holding company
      system, or that the circumstances are such as to constitute the
      making of such guarantee an improper risk for such company,
      unless the Commission first finds that the issue or sale of such
      security, or the making of the guarantee, would have a
      substantial adverse impact on the financial integrity of the
      registered holding company system;
        (4) in determining whether to approve (A) the issue or sale of
      a security by a registered holding company for purposes other
      than the acquisition of an exempt wholesale generator, or (B)
      other transactions by such registered holding company or by its
      subsidiaries other than with respect to exempt wholesale
      generators, the Commission shall not consider the effect of the
      capitalization or earnings of any subsidiary which is an exempt
      wholesale generator upon the registered holding company system,
      unless the approval of the issue or sale or other transaction,
      together with the effect of such capitalization and earnings,
      would have a substantial adverse impact on the financial
      integrity of the registered holding company system;
        (5) the Commission shall make its decision under paragraph (3)
      to approve or disapprove the issue or sale of a security or the
      guarantee of a security within 120 days of the filing of a
      declaration concerning such issue, sale or guarantee; and
        (6) the Commission shall promulgate regulations with respect to
      the actions which would be considered, for purposes of this
      subsection, to have a substantial adverse impact on the financial
      integrity of the registered holding company system; such
      regulations shall ensure that the action has no adverse impact on
      any utility subsidiary or its customers, or on the ability of
      State commissions to protect such subsidiary or customers, and
      shall take into account the amount and type of capital invested
      in exempt wholesale generators, the ratio of such capital to the
      total capital invested in utility operations, the availability of
      books and records, and the financial and operating experience of
      the registered holding company and the exempt wholesale
      generator; the Commission shall promulgate such regulations
      within 6 months after October 24, 1992; after such 6-month period
      the Commission shall not approve any actions under paragraph (3),
      (4) or (5) except in accordance with such issued regulations.
    (i) Application of chapter to other eligible facilities
      In the case of any person engaged directly and exclusively in the
    business of owning or operating (or both owning and operating) all
    or part of one or more eligible facilities, an advisory letter
    issued by the Commission staff under this chapter after October 24,
    1992, or an order issued by the Commission under this chapter after
    October 24, 1992, shall not be required for the purpose, or have
    the effect, of exempting such person from treatment as an electric
    utility company under section 79b(a)(3) of this title or exempting
    such person from any provision of this chapter.
    (j) Ownership of exempt wholesale generators and qualifying
      facilities
      The ownership by a person of one or more exempt wholesale
    generators shall not result in such person being considered as
    being primarily engaged in the generation or sale of electric power
    within the meaning of sections 796(17)(C)(ii) and 796(18)(B)(ii) of
    title 16.
    (k) Protection against abusive affiliate transactions
      (1) Prohibition
        After October 24, 1992, an electric utility company may not
      enter into a contract to purchase electric energy at wholesale
      from an exempt wholesale generator if the exempt wholesale
      generator is an affiliate or associate company of the electric
      utility company.
      (2) State authority to exempt from prohibition
        Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an electric utility company may
      enter into a contract to purchase electric energy at wholesale
      from an exempt wholesale generator that is an affiliate or
      associate company of the electric utility company - 
          (A) if every State commission having jurisdiction over the
        retail rates of such electric utility company makes each of the
        following specific determinations in advance of the electric
        utility company entering into such contract:
            (i) A determination that such commission has sufficient
          regulatory authority, resources and access to books and
          records of the electric utility company and any relevant
          associate, affiliate or subsidiary company to exercise its
          duties under this subparagraph.
            (ii) A determination that the transaction - 
              (I) will benefit consumers,
              (II) does not violate any State law (including where
            applicable, least cost planning),
              (III) would not provide the exempt wholesale generator
            any unfair competitive advantage by virtue of its
            affiliation or association with the electric utility
            company, and
              (IV) is in the public interest; or

          (B) if such electric utility company is not subject to State
        commission retail rate regulation and the purchased electric
        energy:
            (i) would not be resold to any affiliate or associate
          company, or
            (ii) the purchased electric energy would be resold to an
          affiliate or associate company and every State commission
          having jurisdiction over the retail rates of such affiliate
          or associate company makes each of the determinations
          provided under subparagraph (A), including the determination
          concerning a State commission's duties.
    (l) Reciprocal arrangements prohibited
      Reciprocal arrangements among companies that are not affiliates
    or associate companies of each other that are entered into in order
    to avoid the provisions of this section are prohibited.



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