Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 79b


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 79b. Definitions; application of chapter

    (a) Definitions
      When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires
    - 
        (1) "Person" means an individual or company.
        (2) "Company" means a corporation, a partnership, an
      association, a joint-stock company, a business trust, or an
      organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not; or any
      receiver, trustee, or other liquidating agent of any of the
      foregoing in his capacity as such.
        (3) "Electric utility company" means any company which owns or
      operates facilities used for the generation, transmission, or
      distribution of electric energy for sale, other than sale to
      tenants or employees of the company operating such facilities for
      their own use and not for resale. The Commission, upon
      application, shall by order declare a company operating any such
      facilities not to be an electric utility company if the
      Commission finds that (A) such company is primarily engaged in
      one or more businesses other than the business of an electric
      utility company, and by reason of the small amount of electric
      energy sold by such company it is not necessary in the public
      interest or for the protection of investors or consumers that
      such company be considered an electric utility company for the
      purposes of this chapter, or (B) such company is one operating
      within a single State, and substantially all of its outstanding
      securities are owned directly or indirectly by another company to
      which such operating company sells or furnishes electric energy
      which it generates; such other company uses and does not resell
      such electric energy, is engaged primarily in manufacturing
      (other than the manufacturing of electric energy or gas) and is
      not controlled by any other company; and by reason of the small
      amount of electric energy sold or furnished by such operating
      company to other persons it is not necessary in the public
      interest or for the protection of investors or consumers that it
      be considered an electric utility company for the purposes of
      this chapter. The filing of an application hereunder in good
      faith shall exempt such company (and the owner of the facilities
      operated by such company) from the application of this paragraph
      until the Commission has acted upon such application. As a
      condition to the entry of any such order, and as a part thereof,
      the Commission may require application to be made periodically
      for a renewal of such order, and may require the filing of such
      periodic or special reports regarding the business of the company
      as the Commission may find necessary or appropriate to insure
      that such company continues to be entitled to such exemption
      during the period for which such order is effective. The
      Commission, upon its own motion or upon application, shall revoke
      such order whenever it finds that the conditions specified in
      clause (A) or (B) of this paragraph are not satisfied in the case
      of such company. Any action of the Commission under the preceding
      sentence shall be by order. Application under this paragraph may
      be made by the company in respect of which the order is to be
      issued or by the owner of the facilities operated by such
      company. Any order issued under this paragraph shall apply
      equally to such company and such owner. The Commission may by
      rules or regulations conditionally or unconditionally provide
      that any specified class or classes of companies which it
      determines to satisfy the conditions specified in clause (A) or
      (B) of this paragraph, and the owners of the facilities operated
      by such companies, shall not be deemed electric utility companies
      within the meaning of this paragraph.
        (4) "Gas utility company" means any company which owns or
      operates facilities used for the distribution at retail (other
      than distribution only in enclosed portable containers, or
      distribution to tenants or employees of the company operating
      such facilities for their own use and not for resale) of natural
      or manufactured gas for heat, light, or power. The Commission,
      upon application, shall by order declare a company operating any
      such facilities not to be a gas utility company if the Commission
      finds that (A) such company is primarily engaged in one or more
      businesses other than the business of a gas utility company, and
      (B) by reason of the small amount of natural or manufactured gas
      distributed at retail by such company it is not necessary in the
      public interest or for the protection of investors or consumers
      that such company be considered a gas utility company for the
      purposes of this chapter. The filing of an application hereunder
      in good faith shall exempt such company (and the owner of the
      facilities operated by such company) from the application of this
      paragraph until the Commission has acted upon such application.
      As a condition to the entry of any such order, and as a part
      thereof, the Commission may require application to be made
      periodically for a renewal of such order, and may require the
      filing of such periodic or special reports regarding the business
      of the company as the Commission may find necessary or
      appropriate to insure that such company continues to be entitled
      to such exemption during the period for which such order is
      effective. The Commission, upon its own motion or upon
      application, shall revoke such order whenever it finds that the
      conditions specified in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph are
      not satisfied in the case of such company. Any action of the
      Commission under the preceding sentence shall be by order.
      Application under this paragraph may be made by the company in
      respect of which the order is to be issued or by the owner of the
      facilities operated by such company. Any order issued under this
      paragraph shall apply equally to such company and such owner. The
      Commission may by rules or regulations conditionally or
      unconditionally provide that any specified class or classes of
      companies which it determines to satisfy the conditions specified
      in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph, and the owners of the
      facilities operated by such companies, shall not be deemed gas
      utility companies within the meaning of this paragraph.
        (5) "Public-utility company" means an electric utility company
      or a gas utility company.
        (6) "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
        (7) "Holding company" means - 
          (A) any company which directly or indirectly owns, controls,
        or holds with power to vote, 10 per centum or more of the
        outstanding voting securities of a public-utility company or of
        a company which is a holding company by virtue of this clause
        or clause (B) of this paragraph, unless the Commission, as
        hereinafter provided, by order declares such company not to be
        a holding company; and
          (B) any person which the Commission determines, after notice
        and opportunity for hearing, directly or indirectly to exercise
        (either alone or pursuant to an arrangement or understanding
        with one or more other persons) such a controlling influence
        over the management or policies of any public-utility or
        holding company as to make it necessary or appropriate in the
        public interest or for the protection of investors or consumers
        that such person be subject to the obligations, duties, and
        liabilities imposed in this chapter upon holding companies.

      The Commission, upon application, shall by order declare that a
      company is not a holding company under clause (A) of this
      paragraph if the Commission finds that the applicant (i) does
      not, either alone or pursuant to an arrangement or understanding
      with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly control a
      public-utility or holding company either through one or more
      intermediary persons or by any means or device whatsoever, (ii)
      is not an intermediary company through which such control is
      exercised, and (iii) does not, directly or indirectly, exercise
      (either alone or pursuant to an arrangement or understanding with
      one or more other persons) such a controlling influence over the
      management or policies of any public-utility or holding company
      as to make it necessary or appropriate in the public interest or
      for the protection of investors or consumers that the applicant
      be subject to the obligations, duties, and liabilities imposed in
      this chapter upon holding companies. The filing of an application
      hereunder in good faith by a company other than a registered
      holding company shall exempt the applicant from any obligation,
      duty, or liability imposed in this chapter upon the applicant as
      a holding company, until the Commission has acted upon such
      application. Within a reasonable time after the receipt of any
      application hereunder, the Commission shall enter an order
      granting, or, after notice and opportunity for hearing, denying
      or otherwise disposing of, such application. As a condition to
      the entry of any order granting such application and as a part of
      any such order, the Commission may require the applicant to apply
      periodically for a renewal of such order and to do or refrain
      from doing such acts or things, in respect of exercise of voting
      rights, control over proxies, designation of officers and
      directors, existence of interlocking officers, directors and
      other relationships, and submission of periodic or special
      reports regarding affiliations or intercorporate relationships of
      the applicant, as the Commission may find necessary or
      appropriate to ensure that in the case of the applicant the
      conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of this
      paragraph are satisfied during the period for which such order is
      effective. The Commission, upon its own motion or upon
      application of the company affected, shall revoke the order
      declaring such company not to be a holding company whenever in
      its judgment any condition specified in clauses (i), (ii), or
      (iii) of this paragraph is not satisfied in the case of such
      company, or modify the terms of such order whenever in its
      judgment such modification is necessary to ensure that in the
      case of such company the conditions specified in clauses (i),
      (ii), and (iii) of this paragraph are satisfied during the period
      for which such order is effective. Any action of the Commission
      under the preceding sentence shall be by order.
        (8) "Subsidiary company" of a specified holding company means -
      
          (A) any company 10 per centum or more of the outstanding
        voting securities of which are directly or indirectly owned,
        controlled, or held with power to vote, by such holding company
        (or by a company that is a subsidiary company of such holding
        company by virtue of this clause or clause (B) of this
        paragraph), unless the Commission, as hereinafter provided, by
        order declares such company not to be a subsidiary company of
        such holding company; and
          (B) any person the management or policies of which the
        Commission, after notice and opportunity for hearing,
        determines to be subject to a controlling influence, directly
        or indirectly, by such holding company (either alone or
        pursuant to an arrangement or understanding with one or more
        other persons) so as to make it necessary or appropriate in the
        public interest or for the protection of investors or consumers
        that such person be subject to the obligations, duties, and
        liabilities imposed in this chapter upon subsidiary companies
        of holding companies.

      The Commission, upon application, shall by order declare that a
      company is not a subsidiary company of a specified holding
      company under clause (A) of this paragraph if the Commission
      finds that (i) the applicant is not controlled, directly or
      indirectly, by such holding company (either alone or pursuant to
      an arrangement or understanding with one or more other persons)
      either through one or more intermediary persons or by any means
      or device whatsoever, (ii) the applicant is not an intermediary
      company through which such control of another company is
      exercised, and (iii) the management or policies of the applicant
      are not subject to a controlling influence, directly or
      indirectly, by such holding company (either alone or pursuant to
      an arrangement or understanding with one or more other persons)
      so as to make it necessary or appropriate in the public interest
      or for the protection of investors or consumers that the
      applicant be subject to the obligations, duties, and liabilities
      imposed in this chapter upon subsidiary companies of holding
      companies. The filing of an application hereunder in good faith
      shall exempt the applicant from any obligation, duty, or
      liability imposed in this chapter upon the applicant as a
      subsidiary company of such specified holding company until the
      Commission has acted upon such application. Within a reasonable
      time after the receipt of any application hereunder, the
      Commission shall enter an order granting, or, after notice and
      opportunity for hearing, denying or otherwise disposing of, such
      application. As a condition to the entry of, and as a part of,
      any order granting such application, the Commission may require
      the applicant to apply periodically for a renewal of such order
      and to file such periodic or special reports regarding the
      affiliations or intercorporate relationships of the applicant as
      the Commission may find necessary or appropriate to enable it to
      determine whether in the case of the applicant the conditions
      specified in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of this paragraph are
      satisfied during the period for which such order is effective.
      The Commission, upon its own motion or upon application, shall
      revoke the order declaring such company not to be a subsidiary
      company whenever in its judgment any condition specified in
      clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) of this paragraph is not satisfied in
      the case of such company, or modify the terms of such order
      whenever in its judgment such modification is necessary to ensure
      that in the case of such company the conditions specified in
      clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of this paragraph are satisfied
      during the period for which such order is effective. Any action
      of the Commission under the preceding sentence shall be by order.
      Any application under this paragraph may be made by the holding
      company or the company in respect of which the order is to be
      entered, but as used in this paragraph the term "applicant" means
      only the company in respect of which the order is to be entered.
        (9) "Holding-company system" means any holding company,
      together with all its subsidiary companies, and all mutual
      service companies (as defined in paragraph (13) of this
      subsection) of which such holding company or any subsidiary
      company thereof is a member company (as defined in paragraph (14)
      of this subsection).
        (10) "Associate company" of a company means any company in the
      same holding-company system with such company.
        (11) "Affiliate" of a specified company means - 
          (A) any person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or
        holds with power to vote, 5 per centum or more of the
        outstanding voting securities of such specified company;
          (B) any company 5 per centum or more of whose outstanding
        voting securities are owned, controlled, or held with power to
        vote, directly or indirectly, by such specified company;
          (C) any individual who is an officer or director of such
        specified company, or of any company which is an affiliate
        thereof under clause (A) of this paragraph; and
          (D) any person or class of persons that the Commission
        determines, after appropriate notice and opportunity for
        hearing, to stand in such relation to such specified company
        that there is liable to be such an absence of arm's-length
        bargaining in transactions between them as to make it necessary
        or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of
        investors or consumers that such person be subject to the
        obligations, duties, and liabilities imposed in this chapter
        upon affiliates of a company.

        (12) "Registered holding company" means a person whose
      registration is in effect under section 79e of this title.
        (13) "Mutual service company" means a company approved as a
      mutual service company under section 79m of this title.
        (14) "Member company" means a company which is a member of an
      association or group of companies mutually served by a mutual
      service company.
        (15) "Director" means any director of a corporation or any
      individual who performs similar functions in respect of any
      company.
        (16) "Security" means any note, draft, stock, treasury stock,
      bond, debenture, certificate of interest or participation in any
      profit-sharing agreement or in any oil, gas, other mineral
      royalty or lease, any collateral-trust certificate,
      preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share,
      investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of
      deposit for a security, receiver's or trustee's certificate, or,
      in general, any instrument commonly known as a "security"; or any
      certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim
      certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, assumption of
      liability on, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase,
      any of the foregoing.
        (17) "Voting security" means any security presently entitling
      the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or
      management of the affairs of a company, or any security issued
      under or pursuant to any trust, agreement, or arrangement whereby
      a trustee or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder
      of such security are presently entitled to vote in the direction
      or management of the affairs of a company; and a specified per
      centum of the outstanding voting securities of a company means
      such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such company
      as entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast said specified
      per centum of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the
      outstanding voting securities of such company are entitled to
      cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such
      company.
        (18) "Utility assets" means the facilities, in place, of any
      electric utility company or gas utility company for the
      production, transmission, transportation, or distribution of
      electric energy or natural or manufactured gas.
        (19) "Service contract" means any contract, agreement, or
      understanding whereby a person undertakes to sell or furnish, for
      a charge, any managerial, financial, legal, engineering,
      purchasing, marketing, auditing, statistical, advertising,
      publicity, tax, research, or any other service, information, or
      data.
        (20) "Sales contract" means any contract, agreement, or
      understanding whereby a person undertakes to sell, lease, or
      furnish, for a charge, any goods, equipment, materials, supplies,
      appliances, or similar property. As used in this paragraph the
      term "property" does not include electric energy or natural or
      manufactured gas.
        (21) "Construction contract" means any contract, agreement, or
      understanding for the construction, extension, improvement,
      maintenance, or repair of the facilities or any part thereof of a
      company for a charge.
        (22) "Buy", "acquire", "acquisition", or "purchase" includes
      any purchase, acquisition by lease, exchange, merger,
      consolidation, or other acquisition.
        (23) "Sale" or "sell" includes any sale, disposition by lease,
      exchange or pledge, or other disposition.
        (24) "State" means any State of the United States or the
      District of Columbia.
        (25) "United States", when used in a geographical sense, means
      the States.
        (26) "State commission" means any commission, board, agency, or
      officer, by whatever name designated, of a State, municipality,
      or other political subdivision of a State which under the law of
      such State has jurisdiction to regulate public-utility companies.
        (27) "State securities commission" means any commission, board,
      agency, or officer, by whatever name designated, other than a
      State commission as defined in paragraph (26) of this subsection,
      which under the law of a State has jurisdiction to regulate,
      approve, or control the issue or sale of a security by a company.
        (28) "Interstate commerce" means trade, commerce,
      transportation, transmission, or communication among the several
      States or between any State and any place outside thereof.
        (29) "Integrated public-utility system" means - 
          (A) As applied to electric utility companies, a system
        consisting of one or more units of generating plants and/or
        transmission lines and/or distributing facilities, whose
        utility assets, whether owned by one or more electric utility
        companies, are physically interconnected or capable of physical
        interconnection and which under normal conditions may be
        economically operated as a single interconnected and
        coordinated system confined in its operations to a single area
        or region, in one or more States, not so large as to impair
        (considering the state of the art and the area or region
        affected) the advantages of localized management, efficient
        operation, and the effectiveness of regulation; and
          (B) As applied to gas utility companies, a system consisting
        of one or more gas utility companies which are so located and
        related that substantial economies may be effectuated by being
        operated as a single coordinated system confined in its
        operations to a single area or region, in one or more States,
        not so large as to impair (considering the state of the art and
        the area or region affected) the advantages of localized
        management, efficient operation, and the effectiveness of
        regulation: Provided, That gas utility companies deriving
        natural gas from a common source of supply may be deemed to be
        included in a single area or region.
    (b) Order of Commission essential to status as "holding company",
      "subsidiary company", or "affiliate"
      No person shall be deemed to be a holding company under clause
    (B) of paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of this section, or a
    subsidiary company under clause (B) of paragraph (8) of such
    subsection, or an affiliate under clause (D) of paragraph (11) of
    such subsection, unless the Commission, after appropriate notice
    and opportunity for hearing, has issued an order declaring such
    person to be a holding company, a subsidiary company, or an
    affiliate, or declaring a class of which such person is a member to
    be affiliates. Such an order shall not become effective for at
    least thirty days after the mailing of a copy thereof to the person
    thereby declared to be a holding company, subsidiary company, or
    affiliate; or, in the case of determination of affiliates by
    classes, until at least thirty days after appropriate publication
    thereof in such manner as the Commission shall determine. Whenever
    the Commission, on its own motion or upon application by the person
    declared to be a holding company, subsidiary company, or affiliate,
    finds that the circumstances which gave rise to the issuance of any
    such order no longer exist, the Commission shall by order revoke
    such order.
    (c) Chapter inapplicable to United States, States, or their
      governmental agencies
      No provision in this chapter shall apply to, or be deemed to
    include, the United States, a State, or any political subdivision
    of a State, or any agency, authority, or instrumentality of any one
    or more of the foregoing, or any corporation which is wholly owned
    directly or indirectly by any one or more of the foregoing, or any
    officer, agent, or employee of any of the foregoing acting as such
    in the course of his official duty, unless such provision makes
    specific reference thereto.



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