Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 648


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 648. Small business development center program authorization

    (a) Grants, contracts and cooperative agreements for establishment
      of small business development centers and for small business
      activities and purposes; role of Administration; non-Federal
      additional amount; amount of grant; eligibility
      (1) The Administration is authorized to make grants (including
    contracts and cooperative agreements) to any State government or
    any agency thereof, any regional entity, any State-chartered
    development, credit or finance corporation, any women's business
    center operating pursuant to section 656 of this title, any public
    or private institution of higher education, including but not
    limited to any land-grant college or university, any college or
    school of business, engineering, commerce, or agriculture,
    community college or junior college, or to any entity formed by two
    or more of the above entities (herein referred to as "applicants")
    to assist in establishing small business development centers and to
    any such body for: small business oriented employment or natural
    resources development programs; studies, research, and counseling
    concerning the managing, financing, and operation of small business
    enterprises; management and technical assistance regarding small
    business participation in international markets, export promotion
    and technology transfer; delivery or distribution of such services
    and information; and providing access to business analysts who can
    refer small business concerns to available experts: Provided, That
    after December 31, 1990, the Administration shall not make a grant
    to any applicant other than an institution of higher education or a
    women's business center operating pursuant to section 656 of this
    title as a Small Business Development Center unless the applicant
    was receiving a grant (including a contract or cooperative
    agreement) on such date. The Administration shall require any
    applicant for a small business development center grant with
    performance commencing on or after January 1, 1992 to have its own
    budget and to primarily utilize institutions of higher education
    and women's business centers operating pursuant to section 656 of
    this title to provide services to the small business community. The
    term of such grants shall be made on a calendar year basis or to
    coincide with the Federal fiscal year.
      (2) The Small Business Development Centers shall work in close
    cooperation with the Administration's regional and local offices,
    the Department of Commerce, appropriate Federal, State and local
    agencies and the small business community to serve as an active
    information dissemination and service delivery mechanism for
    existing trade promotion, trade finance, trade adjustment, trade
    remedy and trade data collection programs of particular utility for
    small businesses.
      (3) The Small Business Development Center Program shall be under
    the general management and oversight of the Administration for the
    delivery of programs and services to the small business community.
    Such programs and services shall be jointly developed, negotiated,
    and agreed upon, with full participation of both parties, pursuant
    to an executed cooperative agreement between the Small Business
    Development Center applicant and the Administration.
      (A) Small business development centers are authorized to form an
    association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a
    majority of the small business development centers which are
    operating pursuant to agreements with the Administration are
    members of such an association, the Administration is authorized
    and directed to recognize the existence and activities of such an
    association and to consult with it and develop documents (i)
    announcing the annual scope of activities pursuant to this section,
    (ii) requesting proposals to deliver assistance as provided in this
    section and (iii) governing the general operations and
    administration of the Small Business Development Center Program,
    specifically including the development of regulations and a uniform
    negotiated cooperative agreement for use on an annual basis when
    entering into individual negotiated agreements with small business
    development centers.
      (B) Provisions governing audits, cost principles and
    administrative requirements for Federal grants, contracts and
    cooperative agreements which are included in uniform requirements
    of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circulars shall be
    incorporated by reference and shall not be set forth in summary or
    other form in regulations.
      (C) On an annual basis, the Small Business Development Center
    shall review and coordinate public and private partnerships and
    cosponsorships with the Administration for the purpose of more
    efficiently leveraging available resources on a National (!1) and a
    State basis.

      (4) Small business development center program level. - 
        (A) In general. - The Administration shall require as a
      condition of any grant (or amendment or modification thereof)
      made to an applicant under this section, that a matching amount
      (excluding any fees collected from recipients of such assistance)
      equal to the amount of such grant be provided from sources other
      than the Federal Government, to be comprised of not less than 50
      percent cash and not more than 50 percent of indirect costs and
      in-kind contributions.
        (B) Restriction. - The matching amount described in
      subparagraph (A) shall not include any indirect costs or in-kind
      contributions derived from any Federal program.
        (C) Funding formula. - 
          (i) In general. - Subject to clause (iii), the amount of a
        formula grant received by a State under this subparagraph shall
        be equal to an amount determined in accordance with the
        following formula:
            (I) The annual amount made available under section 20(a)
          (!2) for the Small Business Development Center Program, less
          any reductions made for expenses authorized by clause (v) of
          this subparagraph, shall be divided on a pro rata basis,
          based on the percentage of the population of each State, as
          compared to the population of the United States.

            (II) If the pro rata amount calculated under subclause (I)
          for any State is less than the minimum funding level under
          clause (iii), the Administration shall determine the
          aggregate amount necessary to achieve that minimum funding
          level for each such State.
            (III) The aggregate amount calculated under subclause (II)
          shall be deducted from the amount calculated under subclause
          (I) for States eligible to receive more than the minimum
          funding level. The deductions shall be made on a pro rata
          basis, based on the population of each such State, as
          compared to the total population of all such States.
            (IV) The aggregate amount deducted under subclause (III)
          shall be added to the grants of those States that are not
          eligible to receive more than the minimum funding level in
          order to achieve the minimum funding level for each such
          State, except that the eligible amount of a grant to any
          State shall not be reduced to an amount below the minimum
          funding level.

          (ii) Grant determination. - The amount of a grant that a
        State is eligible to apply for under this subparagraph shall be
        the amount determined under clause (i), subject to any
        modifications required under clause (iii), and shall be based
        on the amount available for the fiscal year in which
        performance of the grant commences, but not including amounts
        distributed in accordance with clause (iv). The amount of a
        grant received by a State under any provision of this
        subparagraph shall not exceed the amount of matching funds from
        sources other than the Federal Government, as required under
        subparagraph (A).
          (iii) Minimum funding level. - The amount of the minimum
        funding level for each State shall be determined for each
        fiscal year based on the amount made available for that fiscal
        year to carry out this section, as follows:
            (I) If the amount made available is not less than
          $81,500,000 and not more than $90,000,000, the minimum
          funding level shall be $500,000.
            (II) If the amount made available is less than $81,500,000,
          the minimum funding level shall be the remainder of $500,000
          minus a percentage of $500,000 equal to the percentage amount
          by which the amount made available is less than $81,500,000.
            (III) If the amount made available is more than
          $90,000,000, the minimum funding level shall be the sum of
          $500,000 plus a percentage of $500,000 equal to the
          percentage amount by which the amount made available exceeds
          $90,000,000.

          (iv) Distributions. - Subject to clause (iii), if any State
        does not apply for, or use, its full funding eligibility for a
        fiscal year, the Administration shall distribute the remaining
        funds as follows:
            (I) If the grant to any State is less than the amount
          received by that State in fiscal year 2000, the
          Administration shall distribute such remaining funds, on a
          pro rata basis, based on the percentage of shortage of each
          such State, as compared to the total amount of such remaining
          funds available, to the extent necessary in order to increase
          the amount of the grant to the amount received by that State
          in fiscal year 2000, or until such funds are exhausted,
          whichever first occurs.
            (II) If any funds remain after the application of subclause
          (I), the remaining amount may be distributed as supplemental
          grants to any State, as the Administration determines, in its
          discretion, to be appropriate, after consultation with the
          association referred to in subsection (a)(3)(A) of this
          section.

          (v) Use of amounts. - 
            (I) In general. - Of the amounts made available in any
          fiscal year to carry out this section - 
              (aa) not more than $500,000 may be used by the
            Administration to pay expenses enumerated in subparagraphs
            (B) through (D) of section 20(a)(1); (!2) and
              (bb) not more than $500,000 may be used by the
            Administration to pay the examination expenses enumerated
            in section 20(a)(1)(E).(!2)

            (II) Limitation. - No funds described in subclause (I) may
          be used for examination expenses under section 20(a)(1)(E)
          (!2) if the usage would reduce the amount of grants made
          available under clause (i)(I) of this subparagraph to less
          than $85,000,000 (after excluding any amounts provided in
          appropriations Acts, or accompanying report language, for
          specific institutions or for purposes other than the general
          small business development center program) or would further
          reduce the amount of such grants below such amount.

          (vi) Exclusions. - Grants provided to a State by the
        Administration or another Federal agency to carry out
        subsection (a)(6) or (c)(3)(G) of this section, or for
        supplemental grants set forth in clause (iv)(II) of this
        subparagraph, shall not be included in the calculation of
        maximum funding for a State under clause (ii) of this
        subparagraph.
          (vii) Authorization of appropriations. - There is authorized
        to be appropriated to carry out this subparagraph $125,000,000
        for each of fiscal years 2001, 2002, and 2003.
          (viii) State defined. - In this subparagraph, the term
        "State" means each of the several States, the District of
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
        Guam, and American Samoa.

      (5) Federal contracts with small business development centers. - 
        (A) In general. - Subject to the conditions set forth in
      subparagraph (B), a small business development center may enter
      into a contract with a Federal department or agency to provide
      specific assistance to small business concerns.
        (B) Contract prerequisites. - Before bidding on a contract
      described in subparagraph (A), a small business development
      center shall receive approval from the Associate Administrator of
      the small business development center program of the subject and
      general scope of the contract. Each approval under subparagraph
      (A) shall be based upon a determination that the contract will
      provide assistance to small business concerns and that
      performance of the contract will not hinder the small business
      development center in carrying out the terms of the grant
      received by the small business development center from the
      Administration.
        (C) Exemption from matching requirement. - A contract under
      this paragraph shall not be subject to the matching funds or
      eligibility requirements of paragraph (4).
        (D) Additional provision. - Notwithstanding any other provision
      of law, a contract for assistance under this paragraph shall not
      be applied to any Federal department or agency's small business,
      woman-owned business, or socially and economically disadvantaged
      business contracting goal under section 644(g) of this title.

      (6) Any applicant which is funded by the Administration as a
    Small Business Development Center may apply for an additional grant
    to be used solely to assist - 
        (A) with the development and enhancement of exports by small
      business concerns;
        (B) in technology transfer; and
        (C) with outreach, development, and enhancement of
      minority-owned small business startups or expansions, HUBZone
      small business concerns, veteran-owned small business startups or
      expansions, and women-owned small business startups or
      expansions, in communities impacted by base closings or military
      or corporate downsizing, or in rural or underserved communities;

    as provided under subparagraphs (B) through (G) of subsection
    (c)(3) of this section. Applicants for such additional grants shall
    comply with all of the provisions of this section, including
    providing matching funds, except that funding under this paragraph
    shall be effective for any fiscal year to the extent provided in
    advance in appropriations Acts and shall be in addition to the
    dollar program limitations specified in paragraphs (4) and (5). No
    recipient of funds under this paragraph shall receive a grant which
    would exceed its pro rata share of a $15,000,000 program based upon
    the populations to be served by the Small Business Development
    Center as compared to the total population of the United States.
    The minimum amount of eligibility for any State shall be $100,000.
    (b) Area plan inconsistent with applicant's plan: assistance
      unavailable 1981 through 1983; plan of applicant: submittal to
      Administration, action on plan, review by Administration,
      assistance to out-of-State businesses
      (1) Financial assistance shall not be made available to any
    applicant if approving such assistance would be inconsistent with a
    plan for the area involved which has been adopted by an agency
    recognized by the State government as authorized to do so and
    approved by the Administration in accordance with the standards and
    requirements established pursuant to this section.
      (2) An applicant may apply to participate in the program by
    submitting to the Administration for approval a plan naming those
    authorized in subsection (a) of this section to participate in the
    program, the geographic area to be served, the services that it
    would provide, the method for delivering services, a budget, and
    any other information and assurances the Administration may require
    to insure that the applicant will carry out the activities eligible
    for assistance. The Administration is authorized to approve,
    conditionally approve or reject a plan or combination of plans
    submitted. In all cases, the Administration shall review plans for
    conformity with the plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) of
    this subsection, and with a view toward providing small business
    with the most comprehensive and coordinated assistance in the State
    or part thereof to be served.
      (3) At the discretion of the Administration, the Administration
    is authorized to permit a small business development center to
    provide advice, information and assistance, as described in
    subsection (c) of this section, to small businesses located outside
    the State, but only to the extent such businesses are located
    within close geographical proximity to the small business
    development center, as determined by the Administration.
    (c) Problem-solving assistance; development center extension
      services; staff and access requirements; assistance services;
      changing services for evolving needs; qualified small business
      vendors; non-profit entities; cooperation with regional and local
      offices, etc.; information sharing system
      (1) Applicants receiving grants under this section shall assist
    small businesses in solving problems concerning operations,
    manufacturing, engineering, technology exchange and development,
    personnel administration, marketing, sales, merchandising, finance,
    accounting, business strategy development, and other disciplines
    increased productivity, and management improvement, and for
    decreasing industry economic concentrations.
      (2) A small business development center shall provide services as
    close as possible to small businesses by providing extension
    services and utilizing satellite locations when necessary. The
    facilities and staff of each Small Business Development Center
    shall be located in such places as to provide maximum accessibility
    and benefits to the small businesses which the center is intended
    to serve. To the extent possible, it also shall make full use of
    other Federal and State government programs that are concerned with
    aiding small business. A small business development center shall
    have - 
        (A) a full-time staff, including a full-time director who shall
      have the authority to make expenditures under the center's budget
      and who shall manage the program activities;
        (B) access to business analysts to counsel, assist, and inform
      small business clients;
        (C) access to technology transfer agents to provide state of
      art technology to small businesses through coupling with national
      and regional technology data sources;
        (D) access to information specialist to assist in providing
      information searches and referrals to small business;
        (E) access to part-time professional specialist to conduct
      research or to provide counseling assistance whenever the need
      arises; and
        (F) access to laboratory and adaptive engineering facilities.

      (3) Services provided by a small business development center
    shall include, but shall not be limited to - 
        (A) furnishing one-to-one individual counseling to small
      businesses, including - 
          (i) working with individuals to increase awareness of basic
        credit practices and credit requirements;
          (ii) working with individuals to develop business plans,
        financial packages, credit applications, and contract
        proposals;
          (iii) working with the Administration to develop and provide
        informational tools for use in working with individuals on
        pre-business startup planning, existing business expansion, and
        export planning; and
          (iv) working with individuals referred by the local offices
        of the Administration and Administration participating lenders;

        (B) assisting in technology transfer, research and development,
      including applied research, and coupling from existing sources to
      small businesses, including - 
          (i) working to increase the access of small businesses to the
        capabilities of automated flexible manufacturing systems;
          (ii) working through existing networks and developing new
        networks for technology transfer that encourage partnership
        between the small business and academic communities to help
        commercialize university-based research and development and
        introduce university-based engineers and scientists to their
        counterparts in small technology-based firms; and
          (iii) exploring the viability of developing shared production
        facilities, under appropriate circumstances;

        (C) in cooperation with the Department of Commerce and other
      relevant Federal agencies, actively assisting small businesses in
      exporting by identifying and developing potential export markets,
      facilitating export transactions, developing linkages between
      United States small business firms and prescreened foreign
      buyers, assisting small businesses to participate in
      international trade shows, assisting small businesses in
      obtaining export financing, and facilitating the development or
      reorientation of marketing and production strategies; where
      appropriate, the Small Business Development Center and the
      Administration may work in cooperation with the State to
      establish a State international trade center for these purposes;
        (D) developing a program in conjunction with the Export-Import
      Bank and local and regional Administration offices that will
      enable Small Business Development Centers to serve as an
      information network and to assist small business applicants for
      Export-Import Bank financing programs, and otherwise identify and
      help to make available export financing programs to small
      businesses;
        (E) working closely with the small business community, small
      business consultants, State agencies, universities and other
      appropriate groups to make translation services more readily
      available to small business firms doing business, or attempting
      to develop business, in foreign markets;
        (F) in providing assistance under this subsection, applicants
      shall cooperate with the Department of Commerce and other
      relevant Federal agencies to increase access to available export
      market information systems, including the CIMS system;
        (G) assisting small businesses to develop and implement
      strategic business plans to timely and effectively respond to the
      planned closure (or reduction) of a Department of Defense
      facility within the community, or actual or projected reductions
      in such firms' business base due to the actual or projected
      termination (or reduction) of a Department of Defense program or
      a contract in support of such program - 
          (i) by developing broad economic assessments of the adverse
        impacts of - 
            (I) the closure (or reduction) of the Department of Defense
          facility on the small business concerns providing goods or
          services to such facility or to the military and civilian
          personnel currently stationed or working at such facility;
          and
            (II) the termination (or reduction) of a Department of
          Defense program (or contracts under such program) on the
          small business concerns participating in such program as a
          prime contractor, subcontractor or supplier at any tier;

          (ii) by developing, in conjunction with appropriate Federal,
        State, and local governmental entities and other private sector
        organizations, the parameters of a transition adjustment
        program adaptable to the needs of individual small business
        concerns;
          (iii) by conducting appropriate programs to inform the
        affected small business community regarding the anticipated
        adverse impacts identified under clause (i) and the economic
        adjustment assistance available to such firms; and
          (iv) by assisting small business concerns to develop and
        implement an individualized transition business plan.

        (H) maintaining current information concerning Federal, State,
      and local regulations that affect small businesses and counsel
      small businesses on methods of compliance. Counseling and
      technology development shall be provided when necessary to help
      small businesses find solutions for complying with environmental,
      energy, health, safety, and other Federal, State, and local
      regulations;
        (I) coordinating and conducting research into technical and
      general small business problems for which there are no ready
      solutions;
        (J) providing and maintaining a comprehensive library that
      contains current information and statistical data needed by small
      businesses;
        (K) maintaining a working relationship and open communications
      with the financial and investment communities, legal
      associations, local and regional private consultants, and local
      and regional small business groups and associates in order to
      help address the various needs of the small business community;
        (L) conducting in-depth surveys for local small business groups
      in order to develop general information regarding the local
      economy and general small business strengths and weaknesses in
      the locality;
        (M) in cooperation with the Department of Commerce, the
      Administration and other relevant Federal agencies, actively
      assisting rural small businesses in exporting by identifying and
      developing potential export markets for rural small businesses,
      facilitating export transactions for rural small businesses,
      developing linkages between United States' rural small businesses
      and prescreened foreign buyers, assisting rural small businesses
      to participate in international trade shows, assisting rural
      small businesses in obtaining export financing and developing
      marketing and production strategies;
        (N) assisting rural small businesses - 
          (i) in developing marketing and production strategies that
        will enable them to better compete in the domestic market - 
          (ii) by providing technical assistance needed by rural small
        businesses;
          (iii) by making available managerial assistance to rural
        small business concerns; and
          (iv) by providing information and assistance in obtaining
        financing for business startups and expansion;

        (O) in conjunction with the United States Travel and Tourism
      Administration, assist rural small business in developing the
      tourism potential of rural communities by - 
          (i) identifying the cultural, historic, recreational, and
        scenic resources of such communities;
          (ii) providing assistance to small businesses in developing
        tourism marketing and promotion plans relating to tourism in
        rural areas; and
          (iii) assisting small business concerns to obtain capital for
        starting or expanding businesses primarily serving tourists;

        (P) maintaining lists of local and regional private consultants
      to whom small businesses can be referred;
        (Q) providing information to small business concerns regarding
      compliance with regulatory requirements;
        (R) developing informational publications, establishing
      resource centers of reference materials, and distributing
      compliance guides published under section 312(a) of the Small
      Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996;
        (S) providing small business owners with access to a wide
      variety of export-related information by establishing on-line
      computer linkages between small business development centers and
      an international trade data information network with ties to the
      Export Assistance Center program; and
        (T) providing information and assistance to small business
      concerns with respect to establishing drug-free workplace
      programs on or before October 1, 2003.

      (4) A small business development center shall continue to upgrade
    and modify its services, as needed, in order to meet the changing
    and evolving needs of the small business community.
      (5) In addition to the methods prescribed in paragraph (2), a
    small business development center shall utilize and compensate as
    one of its resources qualified small business vendors, including
    but not limited to, private management consultants, private
    consulting engineers and private testing laboratories, to provide
    services as described in this subsection to small businesses on
    behalf of such small business development center.
      (6) In any State (A) in which the Administration has not made a
    grant pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section,
    or (B) in which no application for a grant has been made by a Small
    Business Development Center pursuant to paragraph (6) of such
    subsection within 60 days after the effective date of any grant
    under subsection (a)(1) of this section to such center or the date
    the Administration notifies the grantee funded under subsection
    (a)(1) of this section that funds are available for grant
    applications pursuant to subsection (a)(6) of this section,
    whichever date occurs last, the Administration may make grants to a
    non-profit entity in that State to carry out the activities
    specified in paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this section. Any
    such applicants shall comply with the matching funds requirement of
    paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of this section. Such grants shall
    be effective for any fiscal year only to the extent provided in
    advance in appropriations Acts, and each State shall be limited to
    the pro rata share provisions of paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of
    this section.
      (7) In performing the services identified in paragraph (3), the
    Small Business Development Centers shall work in close cooperation
    with the Administration's regional and local offices, the local
    small business community, and appropriate State and local agencies.
      (8) The Associate Administrator for Small Business Development
    Centers, in consultation with the Small Business Development
    Centers, shall develop and implement an information sharing system.
    Subject to amounts approved in advance in appropriations Acts, the
    Administration may make grants or enter (!3) cooperative agreements
    with one or more centers to carry out the provisions of this
    paragraph. Said grants or cooperative agreements shall be awarded
    for periods of no more than five years duration. The matching funds
    provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not be
    applicable to grants or cooperative agreements under this
    paragraph. The system shall - 

        (A) allow Small Business Development Centers participating in
      the program to exchange information about their programs; and
        (B) provide information central to technology transfer.
    (d) Enhancing export potential of businesses within State; State
      Office of International Trade
      Where appropriate, the Small Business Development Centers shall
    work in conjunction with the relevant State agency and the
    Department of Commerce to develop a comprehensive plan for
    enhancing the export potential of small businesses located within
    the State. This plan may involve the cofunding and staffing of a
    State Office of International Trade within the State Small Business
    Development Center, using joint State and Federal funding, and any
    other appropriate measures directed at improving the export
    performance of small businesses within the State.
    (e) Laboratory assistance; reimbursement for services
      Laboratories operated and funded by the Federal Government are
    authorized and directed to cooperate with the Administration in
    developing and establishing programs to support small business
    development centers by making facilities and equipment available;
    providing experiment station capabilities in adaptive engineering;
    providing library and technical information processing
    capabilities; and providing professional staff for consulting. The
    Administration is authorized to reimburse the laboratories for such
    services.
    (f) National Science Foundation; cooperation with Administration
      and Small Business Development Centers; center support
      The National Science Foundation is authorized and directed to
    cooperate with the Administration and with the Small Business
    Development Centers in developing and establishing programs to
    support the centers.
    (g) National Aeronautics and Space Administration and regional
      technology transfer centers
      The National Aeronautics and Space Administration and regional
    technology transfer centers supported by the National Aeronautics
    and Space Administration are authorized and directed to cooperate
    with small business development centers participating in the
    program.
    (h) Associate Administrator for Small Business Development Centers
      (1) Appointment and compensation
        The Administrator shall appoint an Associate Administrator for
      Small Business Development Centers who shall report to an
      official who is not more than one level below the Office of the
      Administrator and who shall serve without regard to the
      provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive
      service, and without regard to chapter 51, and subchapter III of
      chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General
      Schedule pay rates, but at a rate not less than the rate of GS-17
      of the General Schedule.
      (2) Duties
        (A) In general
          The sole responsibility of the Associate Administrator for
        Small Business Development Centers shall be to administer the
        small business development center program. Duties of the
        position shall include recommending the annual program budget,
        reviewing the annual budgets submitted by each applicant,
        establishing appropriate funding levels therefore, selecting
        applicants to participate in this program, implementing the
        provisions of this section, maintaining a clearinghouse to
        provide for the dissemination and exchange of information
        between small business development centers and conducting
        audits of recipients of grants under this section.
        (B) Consultation requirements
          In carrying out the duties described in this subsection, the
        Associate Administrator shall confer with and seek the advice
        of the Board established by subsection (i) of this section and
        Administration officials in areas served by the small business
        development centers; however, the Associate Administrator shall
        be responsible for the management and administration of the
        program and shall not be subject to the approval or concurrence
        of such Administration officials.
    (i) National Small Business Development Center Advisory Board;
      establishment; membership; term; Chairman; advisory and
      counseling functions; meetings; compensation
      (1) There is established a National Small Business Development
    Center Advisory Board (herein referred to as "Board") which shall
    consist of nine members appointed from civilian life by the
    Administrator and who shall be persons of outstanding
    qualifications known to be familiar and sympathetic with small
    business needs and problems. No more than three members shall be
    from universities or their affiliates and six shall be from small
    businesses or associations representing small businesses. At the
    time of the appointment of the Board, the Administrator shall
    designate one-third of the members and at least one from each
    category whose term shall end in two years from the date of
    appointment, a second third whose term shall end in three years
    from the date of appointment, and the final third whose term shall
    end in four years from the date of appointment. Succeeding Boards
    shall have three-year terms, with one-third of the Board changing
    each year.
      (2) The Board shall elect a Chairman and advise, counsel, and
    confer with the Associate Administrator for Small Business
    Development Centers in carrying out the duties described in this
    section. The Board shall meet at least semiannually and at the call
    of the Chairman of the Board. Each member of the Board shall be
    entitled to be compensated at the rate not in excess of the per
    diem, equivalent of the highest rate of pay for individuals
    occupying the position under GS-18 of the General Schedule for each
    day engaged in activities of the Board and shall be entitled to be
    reimbursed for expenses as a member of the Board.
    (j) Small business development center advisory board;
      establishment; chairman; conferences with director on policy
      (1) Each small business development center shall establish an
    advisory board.
      (2) Each small business development center advisory board shall
    elect a chairman and advise, counsel, and confer with the director
    of the small business development center on all policy matters
    pertaining to the operation of the small business development
    center, including who may be eligible to receive assistance from,
    and how local and regional private consultants may participate with
    the small business development center.
    (k) Program examination and certification
      (1) Examination
        Not later than 180 days after October 22, 1994, the
      Administration shall develop and implement a biennial
      programmatic and financial examination of each small business
      development center established pursuant to this section.
      (2) Certification
        The Administration may provide financial support, by contract
      or otherwise, to the association authorized by subsection
      (a)(3)(A) of this section for the purpose of developing a small
      business development center certification program.
      (3) Extension or renewal of cooperative agreements
        (A) In general
          In extending or renewing a cooperative agreement of a small
        business development center, the Administration shall consider
        the results of the examination and certification program
        conducted pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (B) Certification requirement
          After September 30, 2000, the Administration may not renew or
        extend any cooperative agreement with a small business
        development center unless the center has been approved under
        the certification program conducted pursuant to this
        subsection, except that the Associate Administrator for Small
        Business Development Centers may waive such certification
        requirement, in the discretion of the Associate Administrator,
        upon a showing that the center is making a good faith effort to
        obtain certification.
    (l) Contract authority
      The authority to enter into contracts shall be in effect for each
    fiscal year only to the extent and in the amounts as are provided
    in advance in appropriations Acts. After the administration has
    entered a contract, either as a grant or a cooperative agreement,
    with any applicant under this section, it shall not suspend,
    terminate, or fail to renew or extend any such contract unless the
    Administration provides the applicant with written notification
    setting forth the reasons therefore and affording the applicant an
    opportunity for a hearing, appeal, or other administrative
    proceeding under the provisions of chapter 5 of title 5. If any
    contract or cooperative agreement under this section with an entity
    that is covered by this section is not renewed or extended, any
    award of a successor contract or cooperative agreement under this
    section to another entity shall be made on a competitive basis.
    (m) Prohibition on certain fees
      A small business development center shall not impose or otherwise
    collect a fee or other compensation in connection with the
    provision of counseling services under this section.



Previous [Notes] Next

Related Resources

Commercial Law Guide

Antitrust and Trade Regulation Guide

FindLaw Business News

Commercial Law Discussion

Ads by FindLaw