Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Chapter 1 - Notes
    Sec.                                                     
    1.          Trusts, etc., in restraint of trade illegal; penalty. 
    2.          Monopolizing trade a felony; penalty.                 
    3.          Trusts in Territories or District of Columbia illegal;
                 combination a felony.                                
    4.          Jurisdiction of courts; duty of United States
                 attorneys; procedure.                                
    5.          Bringing in additional parties.                       
    6.          Forfeiture of property in transit.                    
    6a.         Conduct involving trade or commerce with foreign
                 nations.                                             
    7.          "Person" or "persons" defined.                        
    8.          Trusts in restraint of import trade illegal; penalty. 
    9.          Jurisdiction of courts; duty of United States
                 attorneys; procedure.                                
    10.         Bringing in additional parties.                       
    11.         Forfeiture of property in transit.                    
    12.         Definitions; short title.                             
    13.         Discrimination in price, services, or facilities.     
                  (a)  Price; selection of customers.                 
                  (b)  Burden of rebutting prima-facie case of
                        discrimination.                               
                  (c)  Payment or acceptance of commission, brokerage,
                        or other compensation.                        
                  (d)  Payment for services or facilities for
                        processing or sale.                           
                  (e)  Furnishing services or facilities for
                        processing, handling, etc.                    
                  (f)  Knowingly inducing or receiving discriminatory
                        price.                                        
    13a.        Discrimination in rebates, discounts, or advertising
                 service charges; underselling in particular
                 localities; penalties.                               
    13b.        Cooperative association; return of net earnings or
                 surplus.                                             
    13c.        Exemption of non-profit institutions from price
                 discrimination provisions.                           
    14.         Sale, etc., on agreement not to use goods of
                 competitor.                                          
    15.         Suits by persons injured.                             
                  (a)  Amount of recovery; prejudgment interest.      
                  (b)  Amount of damages payable to foreign states and
                        instrumentalities of foreign states.          
                  (c)  Definitions.                                   
    15a.        Suits by United States; amount of recovery;
                 prejudgment interest.                                
    15b.        Limitation of actions.                                
    15c.        Actions by State attorneys general.                   
                  (a)  Parens patriae; monetary relief; damages;
                        prejudgment interest.                         
                  (b)  Notice; exclusion election; final judgment.    
                  (c)  Dismissal or compromise of action.             
                  (d)  Attorneys' fees.                               
    15d.        Measurement of damages.                               
    15e.        Distribution of damages.                              
    15f.        Actions by Attorney General.                          
                  (a)  Notification to State attorney general.        
                  (b)  Availability of files and other materials.     
    15g.        Definitions.                                          
    15h.        Applicability of parens patriae actions.              
    16.         Judgments.                                            
                  (a)  Prima facie evidence; collateral estoppel.     
                  (b)  Consent judgments and competitive impact
                        statements; publication in Federal Register;
                        availability of copies to the public.         
                  (c)  Publication of summaries in newspapers.        
                  (d)  Consideration of public comments by Attorney
                        General and publication of response.          
                  (e)  Public interest determination.                 
                  (f)  Procedure for public interest determination.   
                  (g)  Filing of written or oral communications with
                        the district court.                           
                  (h)  Inadmissibility as evidence of proceedings
                        before the district court and the competitive
                        impact statement.                             
                  (i)  Suspension of limitations.                     
    17.         Antitrust laws not applicable to labor organizations. 
    18.         Acquisition by one corporation of stock of another.   
    18a.        Premerger notification and waiting period.            
                  (a)  Filing.                                        
                  (b)  Waiting period; publication; voting securities.
                  (c)  Exempt transactions.                           
                  (d)  Commission rules.                              
                  (e)  Additional information; waiting period
                        extensions.                                   
                  (f)  Preliminary injunctions; hearings.             
                  (g)  Civil penalty; compliance; power of court.     
                  (h)  Disclosure exemption.                          
                  (i)  Construction with other laws.                  
                  (j)  Omitted.                                       
                  (k)  Extensions of time.                            
    19.         Interlocking directorates and officers.               
    19a, 20.    Repealed.                                             
    21.         Enforcement provisions.                               
                  (a)  Commission, Board, or Secretary authorized to
                        enforce compliance.                           
                  (b)  Issuance of complaints for violations; hearing;
                        intervention; filing of testimony; report;
                        cease and desist orders; reopening and
                        alteration of reports or orders.              
                  (c)  Review of orders; jurisdiction; filing of
                        petition and record of proceeding;
                        conclusiveness of findings; additional
                        evidence; modification of findings; finality
                        of judgment and decree.                       
                  (d)  Exclusive jurisdiction of Court of Appeals.    
                  (e)  Liability under antitrust laws.                
                  (f)  Service of complaints, orders and other
                        processes.                                    
                  (g)  Finality of orders generally.                  
                  (h)  Finality of orders modified by Supreme Court.  
                  (i)  Finality of orders modified by Court of
                        Appeals.                                      
                  (j)  Finality of orders issued on rehearing ordered
                        by Court of Appeals or Supreme Court.         
                  (k)  "Mandate" defined.                             
                  (l)  Penalties.                                     
    21a.        Actions and proceedings pending prior to June 19,
                 1936; additional and continuing violations.          
    22.         District in which to sue corporation.                 
    23.         Suits by United States; subpoenas for witnesses.      
    24.         Liability of directors and agents of corporation.     
    25.         Restraining violations; procedure.                    
    26.         Injunctive relief for private parties; exception;
                 costs.                                               
    26a.        Restrictions on the purchase of gasohol and synthetic
                 motor fuel.                                          
                  (a)  Limitations on the use of credit instruments;
                        sales, resales, and transfers.                
                  (b)  Credit fees; equivalent conventional motor fuel
                        sales; labeling of pumps; product liability
                        disclaimers; advertising support; furnishing
                        facilities.                                   
                  (c)  "United States" defined.                       
    26b.        Application of antitrust laws to professional major
                 league baseball.                                     
                  (a)  Major league baseball subject to antitrust
                        laws.                                         
                  (b)  Limitation of section.                         
                  (c)  Standing to sue.                               
                  (d)  Conduct, acts, practices, or agreements subject
                        to antitrust laws.                            
    27.         Effect of partial invalidity.                         
    27a.        Transferred.                                          
    28.         Repealed.                                             
    29.         Appeals.                                              
                  (a)  Court of appeals; review by Supreme Court.     
                  (b)  Direct appeals to Supreme Court.               
    30 to 33.   Repealed.                                             
    34.         Definitions applicable to sections 34 to 36.          
    35.         Recovery of damages, etc., for antitrust violations
                 from any local government, or official or employee
                 thereof acting in an official capacity.              
                  (a)  Prohibition in general.                        
                  (b)  Preconditions for attachment of prohibition;
                        prima facie evidence for nonapplication of
                        prohibition.                                  
    36.         Recovery of damages, etc., for antitrust violations on
                 claim against person based on official action
                 directed by local government, or official or employee
                 thereof acting in an official capacity.              
                  (a)  Prohibition in general.                        
                  (b)  Nonapplication of prohibition for cases
                        commenced before effective date of provisions.
    37.         Immunity from antitrust laws.                         
                  (a)  Inapplicability of antitrust laws.             
                  (b)  Immunity.                                      
                  (c)  Treatment of certain annuities and trusts.     
                  (d)  Limitation.                                    
    37a.        Definitions.                                          
                              HISTORICAL NOTE                          
      This chapter includes among other statutory provisions the
    Sherman Act, comprising sections 1 to 7 of this title, the Clayton
    Act, comprising sections 12, 13, 14 to 19, 20, 21, and 22 to 27 of
    this title and sections 52 and 53 of Title 29, Labor, the Wilson
    Tariff Act, comprising sections 8 and 9 of this title, the
    Robinson-Patman Price Discrimination Act, comprising sections 13,
    13a, 13b, and 21a of this title, the "Expediting Act", sections 28
    and 29 of this title, and the "Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
    Improvements Act of 1976", comprising sections 15c to 15h, 18a, and
    66 of this title. For complete classification of the
    Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, see Short Title note under section 1 of this
    title.
                  CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATION OF MONOPOLY              
      Joint Res. June 16, 1938, ch. 456, 52 Stat. 705, created a
    Temporary National Economic Committee which was authorized to make
    a full investigation on monopoly and the concentration of economic
    power in and financial control over production and distribution of
    goods and services. The time for submitting the final report under
    Joint Res. June 16, 1938, ch. 456, 52 Stat. 705, as amended Apr.
    26, 1939, ch. 104, Secs. 1, 2, 53 Stat. 624, was extended to Apr.
    3, 1941, by Joint Res. Dec. 16, 1940, ch. 932, 54 Stat. 1225. The
    committee's report was presented to Congress on Mar. 31, 1941, and
    was published in Senate Document No. 35.
-EXEC-
                         EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 12022                     
      Ex. Ord. No. 12022, Dec. 1, 1977, 42 F.R. 61441, as amended by
    Ex. Ord. No. 12052, Apr. 7, 1978, 43 F.R. 15133, which related to
    the National Commission for the Review of Antitrust Laws and
    Procedures, was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12258, Dec. 31, 1980, 46
    F.R. 1251, set out as a note under section 14 of the Appendix to
    Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
-SECREF-
             ANTITRUST ACTS AND LAWS DEFINED IN OTHER SECTIONS         
      Antitrust acts and laws are defined in sections 12, 44, 1311,
    1802, 3301, 3503, 4002, 4021, 4301, 6211 of this title; title 10
    section 7430; title 12 sections 1828, 1831u, 1841, 1849; title 16
    section 2602; title 17 section 109; title 28 section 1407; title 30
    sections 184, 1413; title 33 section 1502; title 40 section 559;
    title 42 sections 5417, 5909, 6202, 8235f, 9102; title 43 sections
    1331, 1770; title 45 section 791; title 46 App. section 1702; title
    49 sections 10706, 41308; title 50 App. sections 1941a, 2158.
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