Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 12 : Section 1422


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 1422. Definitions

      As used in this chapter - 
        (1) Board. - The terms "Finance Board" and "Board" mean the
      Federal Housing Finance Board established under section 1422a of
      this title.
        (2)(A) Bank. - The term "Federal Home Loan Bank" or "Bank"
      means a bank established under the authority of this chapter.
        (B) Bank system. - The term "Federal Home Loan Bank System"
      means the Federal Home Loan Banks under the supervision of the
      Board.
        (3) State. - The term "State", in addition to the States of the
      United States, includes the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto
      Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the
      Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        (4) The term "member" means any institution which has
      subscribed for the stock of a Federal Home Loan Bank.
        (5) The term "home mortgage loan" means a loan made by a member
      upon the security of a home mortgage.
        (6) The term "home mortgage" means a mortgage upon real estate,
      in fee simple, or on a leasehold (1) under a lease for not less
      than ninety-nine years which is renewable or (2) under a lease
      having a period of not less than fifty years to run from the date
      the mortgage was executed, upon which is located, or which
      comprises or includes, one or more homes or other dwelling units,
      all of which may be defined by the Board and shall include, in
      addition to first mortgages, such classes of first liens as are
      commonly given to secure advances on real estate by institutions
      authorized under this chapter to become members, under the laws
      of the State in which the real estate is located, together with
      the credit instruments, if any, secured thereby.
        (7) The term "unpaid principal," when used in respect of a loan
      secured by a home mortgage means the principal thereof less the
      sum of (1) payments made on such principal, and (2) in cases
      where shares or stock are pledged as security for the loan, the
      payments made on such shares or stock plus earnings or dividends
      apportioned or credited thereon.
        (8) An "amortized" or "installment" home mortgage loan shall,
      for the purposes of this chapter, be a home mortgage loan to be
      repaid or liquidated in not less than eight years by means of
      regular weekly, monthly, or quarterly payments made directly in
      reduction of the debt or upon stock or shares pledged as
      collateral for the repayment of such loan.
        (9) Savings association. - The term "savings association" has
      the meaning given to such term in section 3 of the Federal
      Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1813].
        (10) Chairperson. - The term "Chairperson" means the
      Chairperson of the Board.
        (11) Secretary. - The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of
      Housing and Urban Development.
        (12) Insured depository institution. - The term "insured
      depository institution" means - 
          (A) an insured depository institution (as defined in section
        3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1813]), and
          (B) except as used in sections 1441a and 1441b of this title,
        an insured credit union (as defined in section 1752 of this
        title).

        (13) Community financial institution. - 
          (A) In general. - The term "community financial institution"
        means a member - 
            (i) the deposits of which are insured under the Federal
          Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.]; and
            (ii) that has, as of the date of the transaction at issue,
          less than $500,000,000 in average total assets, based on an
          average of total assets over the 3 years preceding that date.

          (B) Adjustments. - The $500,000,000 limit referred to in
        subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be adjusted annually by the Finance
        Board, based on the annual percentage increase, if any, in the
        Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers, as published by
        the Department of Labor.



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