Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 11 : Section 726


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 726. Distribution of property of the estate

      (a) Except as provided in section 510 of this title, property of
    the estate shall be distributed - 
        (1) first, in payment of claims of the kind specified in, and
      in the order specified in, section 507 of this title, proof of
      which is timely filed under section 501 of this title or tardily
      filed before the date on which the trustee commences distribution
      under this section;
        (2) second, in payment of any allowed unsecured claim, other
      than a claim of a kind specified in paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of
      this subsection, proof of which is - 
          (A) timely filed under section 501(a) of this title;
          (B) timely filed under section 501(b) or 501(c) of this
        title; or
          (C) tardily filed under section 501(a) of this title, if - 
            (i) the creditor that holds such claim did not have notice
          or actual knowledge of the case in time for timely filing of
          a proof of such claim under section 501(a) of this title; and
            (ii) proof of such claim is filed in time to permit payment
          of such claim;

        (3) third, in payment of any allowed unsecured claim proof of
      which is tardily filed under section 501(a) of this title, other
      than a claim of the kind specified in paragraph (2)(C) of this
      subsection;
        (4) fourth, in payment of any allowed claim, whether secured or
      unsecured, for any fine, penalty, or forfeiture, or for multiple,
      exemplary, or punitive damages, arising before the earlier of the
      order for relief or the appointment of a trustee, to the extent
      that such fine, penalty, forfeiture, or damages are not
      compensation for actual pecuniary loss suffered by the holder of
      such claim;
        (5) fifth, in payment of interest at the legal rate from the
      date of the filing of the petition, on any claim paid under
      paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection; and
        (6) sixth, to the debtor.

      (b) Payment on claims of a kind specified in paragraph (1), (2),
    (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of section 507(a) of this title, or
    in paragraph (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subsection (a) of this
    section, shall be made pro rata among claims of the kind specified
    in each such particular paragraph, except that in a case that has
    been converted to this chapter under section 1009,(!1) 1112, 1208,
    or 1307 of this title, a claim allowed under section 503(b) of this
    title incurred under this chapter after such conversion has
    priority over a claim allowed under section 503(b) of this title
    incurred under any other chapter of this title or under this
    chapter before such conversion and over any expenses of a custodian
    superseded under section 543 of this title.

      (c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of this section, if
    there is property of the kind specified in section 541(a)(2) of
    this title, or proceeds of such property, in the estate, such
    property or proceeds shall be segregated from other property of the
    estate, and such property or proceeds and other property of the
    estate shall be distributed as follows:
        (1) Claims allowed under section 503 of this title shall be
      paid either from property of the kind specified in section
      541(a)(2) of this title, or from other property of the estate, as
      the interest of justice requires.
        (2) Allowed claims, other than claims allowed under section 503
      of this title, shall be paid in the order specified in subsection
      (a) of this section, and, with respect to claims of a kind
      specified in a particular paragraph of section 507 of this title
      or subsection (a) of this section, in the following order and
      manner:
          (A) First, community claims against the debtor or the
        debtor's spouse shall be paid from property of the kind
        specified in section 541(a)(2) of this title, except to the
        extent that such property is solely liable for debts of the
        debtor.
          (B) Second, to the extent that community claims against the
        debtor are not paid under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph,
        such community claims shall be paid from property of the kind
        specified in section 541(a)(2) of this title that is solely
        liable for debts of the debtor.
          (C) Third, to the extent that all claims against the debtor
        including community claims against the debtor are not paid
        under subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph such claims
        shall be paid from property of the estate other than property
        of the kind specified in section 541(a)(2) of this title.
          (D) Fourth, to the extent that community claims against the
        debtor or the debtor's spouse are not paid under subparagraph
        (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph, such claims shall be paid
        from all remaining property of the estate.



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